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An end-to-end instance segmentation method based on improved ConvNeXt V2

International Journal of Wireless and Mobile Computing 2024年第4期26卷 384-392页

作者： Wang, Wenlu Sun, Ying Xu, Manman Bai, Dongxu Huang, Li Zou, Chunlong Chen, Baojia Tang, Dalai Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Research Centre for Biomimetic Robot and Intelligent Measurement and Control Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China College of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and Real-time Industrial System Wuhan University of Science and Technology Hubei Wuhan China College of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Hubei Shiyan China Hubei Key Laboratory of Hydroelectric Machinery Design and Maintenance China Three Gorges University Hubei Yichang China School of Computer Information Management Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics Hohhot China

In order to improve the efficiency of indoor mobile robots in locating and segmenting environmental instances, an instance segmentation method based on RTMDet is proposed. Firstly, the more powerful ConvNeXt V2 is used as the backbone network of the model, which improves the performance of the existing RTMDet model. Subsequently, NAS-FPN is used as a converged network to detect the network at any given time. Finally, AdamW is used as the model optimiser, which effectively solves the problem of excessive memory occupation when updating parameters and improves the performance of the model. The proposed method obtains the highest evaluation index in all cases. After training and testing on the Cityscapes data set, the recognition accuracy reaches 65.0%. © 2024 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Statistical tests

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Trends and drivers of anthropogenic NOx emissions in China since 2020

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 287-293页

作者： Hui Li Bo Zheng Yu Lei Didier Hauglustaine Cuihong Chen Xin Lin Yi Zhang Qiang Zhang Kebin He Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ecological Remediation and Carbon Sequestration Institute of Environment and EcologyTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Planning and Policy Simulation and Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement LSCE/IPSLCEA-CNRS-UVSQUniversite Paris-SaclayGif-sur-YvetteFrance Center for Satellite Application on Ecology and Environment Ministry of Ecology and Environment of ChinaBeijing 100094China Institute of Future Human Habitats Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Nitrogen oxides(NOx),significant contributors to air pollution and climate change,form aerosols and ozone in the ***,timely,and transparent information on NOx emissions is essential for decision-making to mitigate both haze and ozone ***,a comprehensive understanding of the trends and drivers behind anthropogenic NOx emissions from Chinadthe world's largest emitterdhas been lacking since 2020 due to delays in emissions *** we show a consistent decline in China's NOx emissions from 2020 to 2022,despite increased fossil fuel consumption,utilizing satellite observations as constraints for NOx emission estimates through atmospheric *** reduction is corroborated by data from two independent spaceborne instruments:the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument(TROPOMI)and the Ozone Monitoring Instrument(OMI).Notably,a reduction in transport emissions,largely due to the COVID-19 lockdowns,slightly decreased China's NOx emissions in *** subsequent years,2021 and 2022,reductions in NOx emissions were driven by the industry and transport sectors,influenced by stringent air pollution *** satellite-based inversion system developed in this study represents a significant advancement in the real-time monitoring of regional air pollution emissions from space.

关键词： China's NOx emissions Pollution control Socio-economic drivers Atmospheric inversion

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STDHL: Spatio-Temporal Dynamic Hypergraph Learning for Wind Power Forecasting

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Dong, Xiaochong Zhang, Xuemin Yang, Ming Mei, Shengwei State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Shandong University Jinan250061 China

Leveraging spatio-temporal correlations among wind farms can significantly enhance the accuracy of ultra-short-term wind power forecasting. However, the complex and dynamic nature of these correlations presents significant modeling challenges. To address this, we propose a spatio-temporal dynamic hypergraph learning (STDHL) model. This model uses a hypergraph structure to represent spatial features among wind farms. Unlike traditional graph structures, which only capture pair-wise node features, hypergraphs create hyperedges connecting multiple nodes, enabling the representation and transmission of higher-order spatial features. The STDHL model incorporates a novel dynamic hypergraph convolutional layer to model dynamic spatial correlations and a grouped temporal convolutional layer for channel-independent temporal modeling. The model uses spatio-temporal encoders to extract features from multi-source covariates, which are mapped to quantile results through a forecast decoder. Experimental results using the GEFCom dataset show that the STDHL model outperforms existing state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis highlights the critical role of spatio-temporal covariates in improving ultra-short-term forecasting accuracy. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wind forecasting

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Structure design and analysis of a rigid-soft robotic hand with large load capacity 3

Structure design and analysis of a rigid-soft robotic hand w...

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3rd International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Information Engineering, EEIE 2024

作者： Wu, Peichen Lan, Fuming Hong, Wen Chen, Xiaoping Shuai, Wei Cui, Guowei Gao, Yang Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Guangdong Academy of Sciences Guangdong Key Laboratory of Modern Control Technology Guangzhou510070 China Shanghai Institute of Aerospace System Engineering Shanghai201100 China Intelligent Manufacturing Institute of HFUT HeFei230041 China School of Computer Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230026 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688179

In recent years, soft grippers have gained significant attention due to their adaptability and safety. However, when performing horizontal object grasping, their limited structural stiffness prevents them from withstanding the torque generated by friction between the gripper and the object, leading to a loss of contact and limiting their horizontal load capacity. To address this limitation while preserving the adaptability of soft grippers, this paper proposes a gripper structure called the rigid-soft robotic hand, which incorporates lateral rigid connecting rods outside the soft joints. The paper analyzes the bending capacity of the rigid-soft joint using kinematic methods and investigates the influence of link design parameters on maximum bending angle. Subsequently, a finite element analysis is conducted to study the finger structure with the added connecting rods, aiming to optimize the link design parameters. Experimental results demonstrate the grasping capabilities of the rigid-soft gripper in both vertical and horizontal orientations. The findings show that the rigid-soft gripper significantly improves the load-carrying capacity during horizontal object grasping while maintaining the adaptability of the soft gripper. © The Authors.

关键词： Robotic arms

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Infrastructure-Based Vehicle Localization system for Indoor Parking Lots Using RGB-D Cameras

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2023年第1期28卷 61-69页

作者：曹炳全贺越生庄瀚洋杨明 Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Shanghai 200240China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai 200240China University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Accurate vehicle localization is a key technology for autonomous driving tasks in indoor parking lots,such as automated valet ***,infrastructure-based cooperative driving systems have become a means to realizing intelligent *** this paper,we propose a novel and practical vehicle localization system using infrastructure-based RGB-D cameras for indoor parking *** the proposed system,we design a depth data preprocessing method with both simplicity and efficiency to reduce the computational burden resulting from a large amount of ***,the hardware synchronization for all cameras in the sensor network is not implemented owing to the disadvantage that it is extremely cumbersome and would significantly reduce the scalability of our system in mass ***,to address the problem of data distortion accompanying vehicle motion,we propose a vehicle localization method by performing template point cloud registration in distributed depth ***,a complete hardware system was built to verify the feasibility of our solution in a real-world *** in an indoor parking lot demonstrated the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed vehicle localization system,with a maximum root mean squared error of 5 cm at 15Hz compared with the ground truth.

关键词： infrastructure-based RGB-D camera vehicle localization point cloud registration

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Analysis of coupled axial-torsional vibration of drill-string with an inclination angle 41

Analysis of coupled axial-torsional vibration of drill-strin...

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第41届中国控制会议

作者： Jiahao Zhang Chengda Lu Hengyu Huang Jun Gao Min Wu School of Automation China University of Geosciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education CCTEG Xi'an Research Institute

ISBN: (数字)9789887581536

ISBN: (纸本)9781665482561

Drill-string vibration has a great negative influence on the safety and efficiency of geological *** that the influence of drill-string inclination is not well considered in the literature,this paper develops a novel drill-string vibration model for geological drilling with inclined ***,the correlation between the inclination angle of borehole and the axial and torsional forces on the drill-string is *** on this,a drill-string motion model with the parameters of inclination angle is ***,the bit-rock interaction is considered as two processes,axial cutting and torsional friction,and an axial-torsional coupled bit-rock interaction model with state-dependent time delay is *** combining the established drill-string motion model and bit-rock interaction model,a coupled axial-torsional vibration model of drill-string in inclined borehole is obtained with the effect of borehole wall friction taken into *** drill-string vibration model proposed in this paper is more general,and includes the existing coupled drill-string vibration model of vertical borehole,which is closer to the actual situation.

关键词： drill-string vibration drill-string inclination bit-rock interaction

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A Noise Filter for Dynamic Vision Sensor Based on Spatiotemporal Correlation and Hot Pixel Detection

A Noise Filter for Dynamic Vision Sensor Based on Spatiotemp...

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International Conference on Autonomous Unmanned systems, ICAUS 2021

作者： Xu, Ninghui Zhao, Jiajia Ren, Yuan Wang, Lihui Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing100074 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811694912

As a new type of neuromorphic sensor, the events-driven Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS) has the advantages of low latency and wide dynamic range. The development of DVS overcomes the application limitations of traditional cameras in the field of high speed robots and autonomous driving. However, there are abundant unwanted noise events contained in the output of DVS, which severely affects the subsequent data-processing. To tackle the problem, a novel noise filter for DVS is proposed in this paper. Firstly, since the noise is composed of hot pixel events with high-frequency and random background activities, a time window is constructed to continuously detect hot pixels. Secondly, a spatiotemporal correlation-based denoising approach for each incoming event is conducted, while excluding its surrounding hot pixels, to avoid the negative effect caused by their high temporal correlation on the filter. Finally, the hot pixels are compensated with the events that are most probably to occur depending on the adjacent events, to achieve the completeness and precision of the output event stream. Experiments in different scenes demonstrate that the proposed noise filter can effectively eliminate the noise from the event stream of DVS and obviously outperforms the baseline method. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Pixels

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Unified Grid-Forming control for MMC-MTDC systems with Renewable Power Integration 6

Unified Grid-Forming Control for MMC-MTDC Systems with Renew...

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6th International Conference on HVDC, HVDC 2024

作者： Yang, Renxin Cai, Haiqing Su, Mingzhang Gu, Haohan Chen, Zhihao Cai, Xu Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion Shanghai China Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid State Key Laboratory of Hvdc Guangzhou China National Energy Power Grid Technology R&d Centre China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System China Southern Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350387759

Using modular multilevel converter-based multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MMC-MTDC) transmission to integrate large-scale renewable power into the main power grid is an important development trend in China. To cope with the stability issues under weak grid conditions, different grid-forming control strategies have been proposed for the MMC in MTDC transmission systems. These control strategies have different structures due to different control targets and are difficult to unify. To solve this problem, a novel grid-forming control structure is proposed in this paper. The MMC emulates the synchronous generator (SG), and the submodule capacitor voltage emulates the SG rotor speed. On this basis, by utilizing the modulation control degree freedom, a unified DC-side controller is proposed to realize different control targets. Finally, the simulation model of a 4-terminal MMC-MTDC transmission system with renewable power integration is established in the PSCAD/EMTDC. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy is verified by the simulation results. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： grid-forming MMC-MTDC multi-targets control unified control structure

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A Comparative Study on Adversarial Attacks for Visible and Infrared Images

A Comparative Study on Adversarial Attacks for Visible and I...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2022

作者： Guo, Haiwang Tan, Wei Zhao, Jiajia School of Electronics and Information Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaanxi Xi'an710072 China Agent Cooperation Laboratory Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Beijing100074 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665484565

ISBN: (纸本)9781665484565

In recent years, the booming development of artificial intelligence has driven the development and progress of society. With its excellent performance, deep learning has been widely used in many fields, including some security-sensitive fields such as unmanned systems, auto-driving and so on. Research has found that deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial samples, which can lead to misclassification of neural networks and can cause serious safety incidents. Hence, the study of adversarial samples has received increasing attention, and researchers have conducted studies from different perspectives, and relevant research results have emerged. However, most of these studies have focused on visible images, and few have studied infrared images, which play an important role in military and other important fields. In this paper, a comparative study on adversarial attacks for visible and infrared images is presented. A number of adversarial attack experiments are conducted on ResNet18 and VGG16 models for visible and infrared images. By comparing the experimental results, the characteristics of infrared adversarial samples are derived relative to those with visible adversarial samples. Then, a gradient attack method from a frequency domain perspective is proposed. The adversarial perturbation noise is added to the low frequency component of images. It is verified experimentally that the proposed method improves the transferability of infrared adversarial samples compared to some baseline methods. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Event Trigger Mechanism-Based Robust control for Cyber-Physical systems under DoS Attack

Event Trigger Mechanism-Based Robust Control for Cyber-Physi...

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2022 Chinese Automation Congress, CAC 2022

作者： Tian, Peng Xu, Huiling Zhao, Jiajia Dong, Lewei Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Mathematics and Statistics Nanjing210094 China Science and Technology on Complex System Control and Intelligent Agent Cooperation Laboratory Beijing100000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665465335

In this paper, the event trigger mechanism-based robust control problem is investigated for cyber-physical systems under denial of service attacks and disturbances. The effects of DoS attacks are regarded as a type of data packet loss. An event trigger mechanism is introduced into the control scheme design to effectively compensate the packet loss data. The robust attenuation technology is composited into control scheme to reduce the impact of disterbances. Then, by modeling the cyber-physical systems under denial of service(DoS) attack as a class of bounded sequential switching system, and constructing the corresponding Lyapunov function, the stability of the system is verified and analyzed. Finally, simulation experiments are given to verify the correctness of the above theoretical results. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Sequential switching

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