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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zuo, Zuo Dong, Jiahao Gao, Yue Wu, Zongze National Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Hybrid Augmented Intelligence National Engineering Research Center for Visual Information and Applications Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China China The School of Software BNRist THUIBCS BLBCI Ts-inghua University Beijing100084 China College of Mechatronics and Control Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen China Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

In the manufacturing industry, defect detection is an essential but challenging task aiming to detect defects generated in the process of production. Though traditional YOLO models presents a good performance in defect detection, they still have limitations in capturing high-order feature interrelationships, which hurdles defect detection in the complex scenarios and across the scales. To this end, we introduce hypergraph computation into YOLO framework, dubbed HyperDefect-YOLO (HD-YOLO), to improve representative ability and semantic exploitation. HD-YOLO consists of Defect Aware Module (DAM) and Mixed Graph Network (MGNet) in the backbone, which specialize for perception and extraction of defect features. To effectively aggregate multi-scale features, we propose HyperGraph Aggregation Network (HGANet) which combines hypergraph and attention mechanism to aggregate multi-scale features. Cross-Scale Fusion (CSF) is proposed to adaptively fuse and handle features instead of simple concatenation and convolution. Finally, we propose Semantic Aware Module (SAM) in the neck to enhance semantic exploitation for accurately localizing defects with different sizes in the disturbed background. HD-YOLO undergoes rigorous evaluation on public HRIPCB and NEU-DET datasets with significant improvements compared to state-of-the-art methods. We also evaluate HD-YOLO on self-built MINILED dataset collected in real industrial scenarios to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. The source codes are at https://***/Jay-zzcoder/HD-YOLO. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Aggregates

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A new hybrid tracking strategy based on Pulse Coupled Neural Network

A new hybrid tracking strategy based on Pulse Coupled Neural...

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International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)

作者： Songmin Jia Tao Xu Zhengyin Dong Xiuzhi Li Peng Zhang College of Electronic and Control Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing China Engineering Research Center of Digital Community Ministry of Education Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan Institute of Science and Technology Xinxiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467391054

Visual object tracking is a fundamental research topic in computer vision. In this paper, we proposed a novel hybrid tracking method based on Pulse Coupled Neural Network (PCNN) and Multiple Instance Learning (MIL). Most modern trackers may be inaccurate when the training samples are imprecise which causes drift. To resolve these problems, MIL method is introduced into the tracking task, which can alleviate drift to some extent. However, the MIL tracker may detect the positive sample that is less important. PCNN is different from traditional artificial neural networks, which can be applied in many image processing fields, such as image segmentation. So, the PCNN was employed as sample detector which can know the most important sample when training the classifier. Then, a more robust and much faster tracker is proposed to approximately maximize the bag likelihood function. Empirical results on a large set of sequences demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed approach in robustness, stability and efficiency to state-of-the-art methods in the literature.

关键词： Target tracking Neurons Visualization Object tracking Image segmentation Computer vision Computational modeling

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Learning Stable control for a Wheeled Inverted Pendulum with Fast Adaptive Neural Network

Learning Stable Control for a Wheeled Inverted Pendulum with...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and Robotics (RCAR)

作者： Yuanzhe Peng Yongsheng Ou Wei Feng Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology (SIAT) Shenzhen China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9781728172934

ISBN: (纸本)9781728172941

Since it is difficult to work out a complete and accurate analytical model for some complex nonlinear dynamical systems, we mainly propose a method for learning stable control with fast adaptive neural network. Furthermore, we provide a rigorous analytical evaluation of our proposed method in terms of stability. In order to validate the theoretical analysis, our proposed method has been applied in the stable control of a wheeled inverted pendulum (WIP) platform. It achieves high prediction accuracy and fast learning speed. In addition, the proposed method has incremental learning capabilities. When a new instance is provided, there is no need to retrain the entire training set, thus, the controller is more effective and more generalized.

关键词： Neural networks Adaptation models Mathematical model Analytical models Real-time systems Lead Nonlinear dynamical systems

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Nonlinear steam generator feedwater system identification based on wavelet neural network

Nonlinear steam generator feedwater system identification ba...

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10th International Symposium on Test Automation & Instrumentation (ISTAI 2024)

作者： Hongrui Wang Mingzhe Yuan Pengbin Zhang Kunpeng Xing Guangzhou Institute of Industrial Intelligence Guangzhou People's Republic of China Key Laboratory of Networked Control System Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang People's Republic of China China Nuclear Power Engineering Co. Ltd Shenzhen People's Republic of China

ISBN: (数字)9781837241910

Steam generator is the key equipment in the large and complex nuclear power plant, and its water supply system has the characteristics of time-varying, large delay, nonlinear. In this paper, a segmented linearized model based on wavelet neural network is developed for a steam generator feedwater system of a nuclear power plant. All the data of the automation stages of the steam generator, which are steam flow rate, feedwater flow rate and liquid level from 20% load to 100% load, are collected and divided into six stages based on the characteristics of the data. For the first four stages of data, the feedwater system was modelled using the Hammerstein-Wiener method based on wavelet neural network, which was used as the nonlinear input and nonlinear output module of Hammerstein-Wiener. And for the remaining two stages of data, the nonlinear autoregressive models based on with exogenous (ARX) inputs model approach was modelled using nonlinear ARX as the underlying framework of wavelet neural network. The proposed model can be used for model predictive control to switch between different models based on load changes. Through the verification of simulation experiments, the built model can accurately reflect the trend of actual data, and the predicted values have high accuracy and reliability.

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Enhancing the McEliece Scheme Based on Concatenation of Polar Codes and Blocked QC-LDPC Codes

Enhancing the McEliece Scheme Based on Concatenation of Pola...

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IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS)

作者： Xin Lin Yusun Fu Zihao Wang Junpeng Yin Ningbo Artificial Intelligence Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Ningbo China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375961

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375978

This paper proposes an enhanced McEliece cryptosystem, leveraging a concatenation scheme of Polar codes and blocked QC-LDPC codes. During the key generation phase, the generator matrices for both Polar and blocked QC-LDPC codes are employed as private keys. These matrices are subsequently multiplied by reversible and random permutation matrices respectively. The products of these multiplications are then combined to form the public key, effectively concealing the structural properties of the generator matrices. In the encryption phase, the plaintext is encrypted sequentially through the Polar codes and the blocked QC-LDPC codes. This process introduces two layers of random error vectors, culminating in the generation of the encrypted ciphertext. The proposed scheme reduces the public key length by 54% and doubles the security level compared to the original McEliece scheme with similar parameters. It also significantly reduces the total key length compared to improved schemes based on Polar codes and QC-LDPC/MDPC codes at an 80-bit security level, and shortens the private key length compared to schemes based on Polar-LDPC concatenated codes. Notably, the scheme is secure against known structural and decoding attacks while increases resistance to information set decoding (ISD) attacks. Through the randomization and hashing of the plaintext, the proposed scheme can achieve IND-CCA2 security.

关键词： Resistance Codes Public key Network security Generators Vectors Decoding Encryption Concatenated codes Polar codes

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AoI-Reliability Analysis with Block Length over Erasure Channels Using Rateless Codes

AoI-Reliability Analysis with Block Length over Erasure Chan...

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International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)

作者： Haobo Huang Yusun Fu Yue Qiao Junpeng Yin Weiwu Yan Ningbo Artificial Intelligence Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Ningbo China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350363760

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363777

As a metric to measure the information freshness, Age of Information (AoI) is widely used to evaluate low-latency high-reliability communication. Since the communication in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) often has the special requirements, the relationship among AoI, reliability and block length in time-critical scenarios with bounded latency and non-time-critical scenarios without bounded latency is explored respectively in this paper, based on erasure channels using rateless codes. We build a model using LT codes over erasure channels and consider two metrics: average AoI and bounded AoI. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that AoI has a minimum value with different block lengths. Furthermore, we draw a conclusion that the minimum value of AoI under different reliability is monotonically decreasing functioned with reliability. Finally, the impact of overhead on reliability and AoI of LT codes in time-critical scenarios is studied.

关键词： Measurement Codes Simulation Reliability theory Information age Communications technology Time factors Low latency communication Industrial Internet of Things

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Lightweight Vision Transformer for Small Data Sets

Lightweight Vision Transformer for Small Data Sets

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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of Automation (YAC)

作者： Wenxing Fang Yanxu Su Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui University Hefei China School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei P. R. China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex System of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing P. R. China

With the rapid development of Transformers in the field of computer vision, models based on Transformers have become highly competitive architectures in the area. Although variants of Transformer models have achieved increasing accuracy on image classification tasks, the size of the training set and the number of parameters required by the models have increased dramatically. When dealing with small datasets, such models face problems such as overfitting and undergeneralization, leading to poor accuracy on the test set. We propose a new lightweight vision transformer (LVT) to address these issues. We reconstructed the backbone network, which learns the relationship between pixels through local window self-attention and global self-attention computation. We also use the attention pooling approach to fuse the token sequences generated by the backbone network more meticulously. We trained on the CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 datasets from scratch and compared them with a modern convolutional neural network. The experimental results show that LVT outperforms the modern convolutional neural network in terms of accuracy and efficiency. On the test set of CIFAR-10, we have obtained an accuracy of 96.83%, which indicates that our model can effectively solve the problems facing the training of small datasets and has a wide range of application prospects.

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Boltzmann Robust Soliton Distribution for Rateless Codes

Boltzmann Robust Soliton Distribution for Rateless Codes

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International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT)

作者： Jinhui Tang Yusun Fu Yue Qiao Junpeng Yin Haobo Huang School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Ningbo Artificial Intelligence Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Ningbo China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of China Shanghai China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350363760

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363777

The decoding success rate may be worse when classical degree distributions are used in short-packet transmission of rateless codes, especially in industrial communication scenarios. A novel Boltzmann degree distribution is proposed for Luby Transform (LT) codes. The Boltzmann degree distribution has a high decoding success rate for short-packet transmission but a lower decoding success rate in long-packet transmission. To balance the performance of rateless codes for short and long packet transmission, the Boltzmann degree distribution and the robust soliton distribution (RSD) are combined with a new joint degree distribution, called Boltzmann Robust Soliton Distribution (BRSD). Simulation results show that compared with RSD and Poisson robust soliton distribution (PRSD), the proposed joint distribution can achieve a higher decoding success rate and reduce the average degree, especially in short-packet transmission of industrial communication.

关键词： Codes Simulation Industrial communication Symbols Solitons Transforms Robustness Decoding Complexity theory Physics

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LCFNet: Loss Compensation Fusion Network for Real-Time Semantic Segmentation of Urban Road Scenes

LCFNet: Loss Compensation Fusion Network for Real-Time Seman...

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International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Lu Yang Yiwen Bai Fenglei Ren Shiyu Zhang Chongke Bi Tianjin Key Laboratory for Advanced Mechanical System Design and Intelligent Control School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Education (Tianjin University of Technology) Tianjin China College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin China

Semantic segmentation is used by intelligent transportation systems to understand and sense the traffic environment. However, achieving semantic segmentation in real-time is a challenge due to the necessity of both high accuracy and fast processing. This is especially valuable for applications such as autonomous driving and industrial robotics. In this paper, we propose a real-time semantic segmentation network, called LCFNet, which makes use of three-branch structure. The LCFNet consists of Lightweight Detail Guidance Fusion (L-DGF) and Lightweight Semantic Guidance Fusion (L-SGF) modules. Both modules aggregate information from various network layers. In the termination of network, a Total Guidance Fusion (TGF) module is proposed for processing information from all three branches. Depth-wise Convolution Pyramid Pooling (DCPP) module is also included to optimize accuracy and simplify computation. The effectiveness of LCFNet is demonstrated on two typical semantic segmentation datasets, Cityscapes and CamVid. On a single NVIDIA GeForce GTX 2080 Ti GPU, LCFNet reaches 77.02% mIoU at 95.97 FPS and 81.17% mIoU at 204.82 FPS, respectively.

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Relevance attack on detectors

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Chen, Sizhe He, Fan Huang, Xiaolin Zhang, Kun Department of Automation The Institute of Medical Robotics The MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai200240 China Philosophy Department and Machine Learning Department Carnegie Mellon University 5000 Forbes Ave PittsburghPA15213 United States

This paper focuses on high-transferable adversarial attacks on detectors, which are hard to attack in a black-box manner, because of their multiple-output characteristics and the diversity across architectures. To pursue a high attack transferability, one plausible way is to find a common property across detectors, which facilitates the discovery of common weaknesses. We are the first to suggest that the relevance map from interpreters for detectors is such a property. Based on it, we design a Relevance Attack on Detectors (RAD), which achieves a state-of-the-art transferability, exceeding existing results by above 20%. On MS COCO, the detection mAPs for all 8 black-box architectures are more than halved and the segmentation mAPs are also significantly influenced. Given the great transferability of RAD, we generate the first adversarial dataset for object detection and instance segmentation, i.e., Adversarial Objects in COntext (AOCO), which helps to quickly evaluate and improve the robustness of detectors. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

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