A triple-band miniaturized end-fire antenna based on the odd modes of spoof surface plasmonic polariton (SSPP) waveguide resonator is proposed in this paper. To meet the ever increasing demand for more communication c...
A triple-band miniaturized end-fire antenna based on the odd modes of spoof surface plasmonic polariton (SSPP) waveguide resonator is proposed in this paper. To meet the ever increasing demand for more communication channels and less antenna sizes, multi-band antennas are currently under intensive investigation. By a novel feeding method, three odd modes are excited on an SSPP waveguide resonator, which performs as an end-fire antenna operating at three bands, 7.15-7.26GHz, 11.6-12.2GHz and 13.5-13.64GHz. It exhibits reasonably high and stable maximum gains of 5.26, 7.97 and 10.1dBi and maximum efficiencies of 64%, 92% and 98% at the three bands, respectively. Moreover, in the second band the main beam angle shows a frequency dependence with a total scanning angle of 19°. The miniaturized triple-band antenna has a great potential to be applied in wireless communication systems, satellite communication and radar systems.
We deposited indium-tin-oxide(ITO)films on silicon and quartz substrates by magnetron sputtering technology in pure *** electrostatic quadrupole plasma diagnostic technology,we investigate the effects of discharge pow...
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We deposited indium-tin-oxide(ITO)films on silicon and quartz substrates by magnetron sputtering technology in pure *** electrostatic quadrupole plasma diagnostic technology,we investigate the effects of discharge power and discharge pressure on the ion flux and energy distribution function of incidence on the substrate surface,with special attention to the production of high-energy negative oxygen ions,and elucidate the mechanism behind its *** the same time,the structure and properties of ITO films are systematically characterized to understand the potential effects of high energy oxygen ions on the growth of ITO *** with the kinetic property analysis of sputtering damage mechanism of transparent conductive oxide(TCO)thin films,this study provides valuable physical understanding of optimization of TCO thin film deposition process.
Surface plasmon polaritons can manipulate and transmit light fields at the nanoscale, offering a wide range of applications in areas such as optoelectronicdetection, optical filtering, novel light sources, and biosen...
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We propose and experimentally demonstrate a new method to directly invert the helicity of the twisted beam propagating through a scattering media. This is implemented by leveraging a pilot-assisted laser light and a s...
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In this Letter,we report on widely tunable pulse generation from a red-diode-clad-pumped mid-infrared[mid-IR)Er^(3+)/Dy^(3+)codoped ZrF_(4)fiber laser,for the first time,to the best of our *** a Fe^(2+):ZnSe crystal,c...
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In this Letter,we report on widely tunable pulse generation from a red-diode-clad-pumped mid-infrared[mid-IR)Er^(3+)/Dy^(3+)codoped ZrF_(4)fiber laser,for the first time,to the best of our *** a Fe^(2+):ZnSe crystal,continuously tunable Qswitched pulses across the range of 3.06–3.62μm have been attained,which not only represents the widest range[in wavelength domain)from a pulsed rare-earth-doped fiber laser at any wavelength,but also almost entirely covers the strong absorption band of C-H bonds in the mid-IR,providing a potential way for gas detection and polymer *** addition,the commercial InAs quantum-well-based saturable absorbers[SAs)have been employed instead,and the obtained longest Q-switching wavelength of 3.39μm is slightly shorter than 3.444μm determined by its nominal direct bandgap of 0.36 eV.
Electro-optic(EO) modulator plays a very critical role in the optical communication systems. Here, we report a stimulated thin-film lithium niobate(LN) modulator with a half-wave voltage-length product of 1.8 V·c...
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Electro-optic(EO) modulator plays a very critical role in the optical communication systems. Here, we report a stimulated thin-film lithium niobate(LN) modulator with a half-wave voltage-length product of 1.8 V·cm, which can successfully achieve modulation and demodulation of a 1 GHz sinusoidal signal with an amplitude of 5 V in experiment. The optical loss caused by metal electrodes is reduced by optimizing the waveguide structure and depositing silica onto the waveguide, and group-velocity matching and characteristic impedance matching are achieved by optimizing the buffer silica layer and the electrode structure for larger bandwidth, which simultaneously improves the modulation efficiency and bandwidth performance. Our work demonstrated here paves a foundation for integrated photonics.
有机集成化光电子器件兼具了小型化和多功能性的优势,如集成了有机发光和紫外探测的有机发光紫外探测器件(OLED-UVOPDs).这种器件中的有机光电材料的设计仍然面临重大的挑战.在本文中,以蒽为π桥,腈基苯为受体,三苯胺(TPA)和二甲基三苯胺(2mTPA)分别为给体,设计并合成了两种可用于OLED-UVOPD器件的蓝色发光分子,TPA-AN和2mTPA-AN.它们的发光峰分别位于474和488 nm处,荧光量子产率为51.1%和46.6%.通过单载流子器件计算得到其电子迁移率分别为3.96×10^(-5)和6.63×10^(-7)cm^(2)V^(-1)s^(-1).基于TPA-AN的OLED器件表现出强的蓝光发射,最大亮度为43,110 cd m^(-2),最大外量子效率(EQE)为8.1%.它们在OLED-UVOPD集成器件中表现出优异的性能,紫外探测率分别为7.18×10^(11)和2.85×10^(12)Jones,最大EQE分别为8.7%和5.9%.
Fullerene derivatives are highly attractive materials in solar cells,organic thermoelectrics,and other ***,the intrinsic low electron mobility and electrical conductivity restrict their potential device performance,su...
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Fullerene derivatives are highly attractive materials in solar cells,organic thermoelectrics,and other ***,the intrinsic low electron mobility and electrical conductivity restrict their potential device performance,such as perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,we successfully enhanced the electric properties and morphology of phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM)by n-doping it with a benzimidazoline derivative,9-(1,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-julolidine(JLBI-H)via a solution *** found the n-doping can not only improve the conductivity and optimize the band alignment but also enable the PCBM to have a constantly strong charge extraction ability in a wide temperature from 173 to 373 K,which guarantees a stable photovoltaic performance of the corresponding PSCs under a wide range of operating *** the JLBI-H-doped PCBM,we improved the efficiency from 17.9%to 19.8%,along with enhanced stability of the nonencapsulated devices following the aging protocol of ISOS-D-1.
Passivating the interfacial defects and reducing the interfacial non-radiative recombination losses are the keys to improving the photovoltaic performance of three-dimensional(3D)perovskite solar cells(PVSCs).Stacking...
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Passivating the interfacial defects and reducing the interfacial non-radiative recombination losses are the keys to improving the photovoltaic performance of three-dimensional(3D)perovskite solar cells(PVSCs).Stacking two dimensional(2D)perovskites on 3D perovskite is a promising method for interfacial treatment that improves the stability and efficiency of ***,we developed conjugated fluorinated benzimidazolium cation(FBIm+)which can be inserted between 3D perovskite and holetransporting layer(HTL)to form 2D perovskite in *** 2D single crystal structures of(FBIm)_(2)Pb I4and(FBIm)_(2)Pb Br_(4)were achieved and confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction(XRD),while few single crystals of 2D perovskite based on imidazolium or benzimidazolium anchors have been *** 2D perovskite can passivate the interfacial defects,induce better crystallinity and orientation,conduct lower trap density and extend carrier ***,the energy level arrangement can be regulated by changing the counterion from iodide to bromide,which can efficiently improve the hole extraction and device *** a consequence,the best efficiency of 23.00%for FBIm Br-incorporated devices was achieved,while only 20.72%for the control ***,the PVSCs modified by FBIm Br displayed excellent environmental stability due to the constructed hydrophobic 2D perovskite layer which can effectively block moisture *** work develops a new path to design novel conjugated organic passivants to form 2D/3D perovskite structures.
Photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants is of great significance for wastewater remediation but is still hindered by the poor catalytic efficiency of the ***,we report a strategy to simultaneously introduce p...
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Photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants is of great significance for wastewater remediation but is still hindered by the poor catalytic efficiency of the ***,we report a strategy to simultaneously introduce piezocatalysis and to enhance the intrinsic photocatalysis in a single catalyst,which improved the performance for catalytic degradation of methylene blue(MB)***,piezoelectric BiFeO_(3)(BFO)nanotube doped with different contents of Gd and La(Bi_(0.9)(GdxLa_(1−x))0.1FeO_(3))were produced by *** doping led to a higher concentration of surface oxygen vacancy(OV)in Bi_(0.9)Gd_(0.07)La_(0.03)FeO_(3),which effectively increased the piezoelectric field due to the deformation of BFO,and suppressed the recombination of photon-generated electron–hole *** Bi_(0.9)Gd_(0.07)La_(0.03)FeO_(3)nanotube showed excellent catalytic performance under simultaneous light irradiation and ultrasonic excitation,giving an extraordinary 95%degradation of MB within 90 *** findings suggest that the piezoelectric effect combined with defect engineering can enhance the catalytic performance of Bi_(0.9)Gd_(0.07)La_(0.03)FeO_(3)*** could potentially be extended to other catalytic systems for high-performance pollutant treatment.
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