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A lightweight model for long-term multivariate time series forecasting via high-dimensional feature maps

Applied Soft Computing 2025年 178卷

作者： Tang, Shixiang Guan, Yepeng School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Application Ministry of Education Shanghai200072 China Ministry of Education Shanghai200444 China

In practical applications, both performance and computational cost are crucial for long-term time series forecasting (LTSF). Transformers excel in capturing long-sequence interactions but suffer from slow training and high computational demands, limiting timely predictions. On the other hand, lightweight linear models often lack accuracy. These challenges may arise from the limited representational capacity of time series in their one-dimensional (1D) form. To address these limitations, TSMNet, a novel lightweight model, is proposed. TSMNet decouples the time series into higher dimensions, significantly enhancing feature representation efficiency while avoiding information redundancy. By segmenting 1D time series into multiple time series maps (TSMs) and employing periodic feature mixing and sub-TSM stacking strategies, local dependencies and global correlations are captured simultaneously. Additionally, an encoder based on two-dimensional (2D) dilated convolutions is introduced, with expandable channels and progressively widening convolutional kernels, enabling the comprehensive extraction of complex temporal variations. Finally, the extracted features are efficiently decoded and predicted via a multilayer perceptron (MLP) flatten head. Experiments on ten benchmark long-term time series forecasting datasets demonstrate that TSMNet achieves relative improvements of 8.40% compared with the state-of-the-art (SOTA) method. Furthermore, TSMNet operates approximately 10–41 times faster with extremely low computational resources. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Mapping

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Light-emitting field-effect transistors with EQE over 20%enabled by a dielectric-quantum dots-dielectric sandwich structure

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Science Bulletin 2022年第5期67卷 529-536,M0004页

作者： Lingmei Kong Jialong Wu Yunguo Li Fan Cao Feijiu Wang Qianqian Wu Piaoyang Shen Chengxi Zhang Yun Luo Lin Wang Lyudmila Turyanska Xingwei Ding Jianhua Zhang Yongbiao Zhao Xuyong Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of Ministry of Education Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environments School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Henan Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Materials Henan UniversityKaifeng 475004China Faculty of Engineering University of NottinghamNottingham NG72RDUK Center for Optoelectronic Engineering Research Department of PhysicsSchool of Physics and AstronomyYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China

Emerging quantum dots(QDs)based light-emitting field-effect transistors(QLEFETs)could generate light emission with high color purity and provide facile route to tune optoelectronic properties at a low fabrication *** efforts have been devoted to designing device structure and to understanding the underlying physics,yet the overall performance of QLEFETs remains low due to the charge/exciton loss at the interface and the large band offset of a QD layer with respect to the adjacent carrier transport ***,we report highly efficient QLEFETs with an external quantum efficiency(EQE)of over 20%by employing a dielectric-QDs-dielectric(DQD)sandwich *** DQD structure is used to control the carrier behavior by modulating energy band alignment,thus shifting the exciton recombination zone into the emissive ***,enhanced radiative recombination is achieved by preventing the exciton loss due to presence of surface traps and the luminescence quenching induced by interfacial charge *** DQD sandwiched design presents a new concept to improve the electroluminescence performance of QLEFETs,which can be transferred to other material systems and hence can facilitate exploitation of QDs in a new type of optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Light-emitting field-effect transistors Quantum dots Electroluminescence External quantum efficiency

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Optimization of Near-Infrared Modulation by Controlling the Transparent Conducting Electrode Resistance

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Han, Jisu Lee, Sang Kyu Park, Juhyun Lee, Jugyeong Kim, Tae-Youb Reality Devices Research Division Electronic and Telecommunication Research Institute 218 Gajeong-ro Yuseong-gu Daejeon34129 Korea Republic of Advanced Device Technology ICT University of Science and Technology 217 Gajeong-ro Yuseong gu Daejoen34113 Korea Republic of Display and Nano System Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering Korea University 145 Anam-ro Seongbuk-gu Seoul02841 Korea Republic of Display and Semiconductor Engineering Pukyong National University 45 Yongso-ro Nam-Gu Busan48513 Korea Republic of

Solar energy is composed of ultraviolet, visible light and infrared rays, but more than half of the energy is concentrated in the near-infrared region. Given that radiant heat generated in the infrared region accounts for more than 50% of solar energy, the importance of thermal energy management in buildings and vehicles is increasing. Smart windows are well-known energy-saving devices capable of effectively modulating not only the visible range (400-800 nm) but also in the near-infrared range (900-1600 nm) at low power levels. The capabilities of these devices allow for efficient control of both blocking and transmitting solar energy, contributing to more effective thermal management of related applications. Nevertheless, common electrodes such as ITO and FTO are generally block the transmission of the infrared region. In this study, we optimize infrared transmissions through the thickness of ITO, demonstrating excellent modulation in electrochromic devices. Electrochromic devices were fabricated with various ITO thicknesses of 35 nm, 75 nm, and 245 nm. Transmittance in near-infrared region is remarkably regulated according to the thickness of the ITO electrodes. The device with a 75 nm ITO electrode exhibited transmittance modulation of 67.73% in the visible range and 51.41% in the near-infrared range. Additionally, the response times for bleaching and coloration were 4.0 s and 2.8 s, respectively. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Infrared radiation

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Real-Time of Channel Temperature Monitoring of P-Gan Hemts Based on Gate Leakage Current

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Yin, Luqiao Wu, Shuang Ren, Kailin Zhang, Wenkui Zhang, Jianhua School of Microelectronics Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chips and Systems for Intelligent Connected Vehicle Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Intelligent Sensing Chip Technology Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications Ministry of Education Shanghai University Shanghai200444 China

The thermal response of Lateral GaN-based High Electron Mobility Transistor is much faster than that of Si-based power devices, owing to its higher power density. This makes temperature-related effects even more critical for GaN HEMTs, highlighting the necessity of monitoring their operating temperature to improve the efficiency and reliability of power circuits. In this article, a real-time monitoring method for channel temperature of p-GaN HEMTs using gate leakage current as a medium is proposed. The dependence of gate current on temperature is demonstrated by electro-thermal TCAD simulation on the reference p-GaN HEMT structure. An improved gate driver circuit is proposed that integrates a monitoring circuit utilizing the current amplification capability of bipolar transistors and an RC integrator network. The efficiency of the proposed solution is confirmed through SPICE electrothermal simulations and experimental validation on commercially available devices. In conclusion, the implementation of the monitoring circuit has been proved effective, offering a promising pathway to improve the reliability of p-GaN HEMTs. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： High electron mobility transistors

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Design of a Capsule Robot system for Gastric Hemorrhage Detection using Luminol

Design of a Capsule Robot System for Gastric Hemorrhage Dete...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Yuchen Mao Jian Guo Shuxiang Guo Qiang Fu Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory & Application Complicated Systems and Intelligent Robot Laboratory School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin University of Technology Binshui Xidao Extension 391 Tianjin China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Biomedical Robot Co. Ltd No.12 Ganli Sixth Road Jihua Street Longgang District Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Convergence Medical Engineering System and Healthcare Technology The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Life Science Beijing Institute of Technology No.5 Zhongguancun South Street Beijing China

Gastric hemorrhage in upper gastrointestinal bleeding is an obvious indicator of deteriorating gastric disease. This paper proposes a capsule robot system for detecting bleeding in the stomach. The patient ingests a capsule robot containing luminol reagent, which detects bleeding in the stomach via chemiluminescence. The MCU receives the optical sensor signal, and the data is transmitted via radio frequency. The external lower computer receives and forwards the data to the upper computer for processing and display. The data is used to determine the presence and amount of stomach bleeding. Chemiluminescence is an excellent sensor, requiring no external energy supply, and demonstrating excellent sensitivity and selectivity. Combining chemical and electronic sensors presents opportunities for further development. Capsule robot detection reduces the discomfort and risk of secondary injury associated with traditional endoscopy. This paper establishes an experimental platform using porcine blood to simulate human blood, demonstrating the feasibility of the system.

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Photo-controlled degradation of PLGA/Ti3C2 hybrid coating on Mg-Sr alloy using near infrared light

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Bioactive Materials 2021年第2期6卷 568-578页

作者： Li Liu Bo Huang Xiangmei Liu Wei Yuan Yufeng Zheng Zhaoyang Li Kelvin Wai Kwok Yeung Shengli Zhu Yanqin Liang Zhenduo Cui Shuilin Wu Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional MaterialsSchool of Materials Science&EngineeringHubei UniversityWuhan430062China State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System and Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing100871China The Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology by the Ministry of Education of China School of Materials Science&EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Department of Orthopaedics&Traumatology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongPokfulamHong Kong999077China

A PLGA/Ti_(3)C_(2) hybrid coating was successfully deposited on the surface of magnesium-strontium(Mg-Sr)*** with the corrosion current density(icorr)of the Mg-Sr alloy(7.13×10^−5 A/cm^2),the modified samples(Mg/PLGA/Ti_(3)C_(2))was lower by approximately four orders of magnitude(7.65×10^−9 A/cm^2).After near infrared 808 nm laser irradiation,the icorr of the modified samples increased to 3.48×10^−7 A/cm^*** mechanism is that the local hyperthermia induced the free volume expansion of PLGA,and the increase in intermolecular gap enhanced the penetration of ***,the cytotoxicity study showed that the hybrid coating endowed the Mg-Sr alloy with enhanced biocompatibility.

关键词： Magnesium Ti_(3)C_(2)Mxene Coating Photoresponsive Degradation

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Surface,Size and Thermal Effects in Alkali Metal with Core-Electron Binding-Energy Shifts

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics 2021年第5期34卷 628-638,I0003,I0004页

作者： Wen-huan Zhu Zhong-kai Huang Mao-lin Bo Jin Huang Cheng Peng Hai Liu National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Micro/Nano Fabrication Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory of Inorganic Special Functional Materials of Chongqing Yangtze Nromal UniversityChongqing 408100China Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing Yangtze Normal UniversityChongqing 408100China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Key Laboratory of Advanced Display and System Applications of Ministry of Education Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China

Consistency between density functional theory calculations and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements confirms our predications on the undercoordination-induced local bond relaxation and core level shift of alkali metal,which determine the surface,size and thermal properties of ***-resolved photoelectron spectroscopyanalysis method and bond order-length-strength theory can be utilized to quantify the physical parameters regarding bonding identities and electronic property of metal surfaces,which allows for the study of the core-electron binding-energy shifts in alkali *** employing these methods and first principle calculation in this work,we can obtain the information of bond and atomic cohesive energy of under-coordinated atoms at the alkali metal *** addition,the effect of size and temperature towards the binding-energy in the surface region can be seen from the view point of Hamiltonian perturbation by atomic relaxation with atomic bonding.

关键词： Alkali metal First principle calculation Metal surface Binding-energy Size effect Thermal effect

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Brief Review of Silver Sinter-bonding Processing for Packaging High-temperature Power Devices

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2020年第3期6卷 25-34页

作者： Haidong Yan Peijie Liang Yunhui Mei Zhihong Feng School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Guangxi Key Lab of Manufacturing System and Advanced Manufacturing Technology Guilin 541004China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology of Ministry of Education Guilin 541004China National Key Lab of Application Specific Integrated Circuit Hebei Semiconductor Research InstituteShijiazhuang 050051China

Silver sintering is receiving increasing attention due to its novel die-attach technique for high-temperature power *** thermal conductivity,high melting point/remelting temperature and low-temperature sintering behaviors of the silver sintered attachment meet the requirements of high-temperature applications for power devices,specifically SiC *** merits and demerits of the existing pressure-assisted sintering and pressure-less sintering techniques using nano-scale,micro-scale and micro-nano-scale hybrid silver sintered materials are separately *** emerging rapid sintering approaches,such as the electric-assisted approach,are briefly introduced and the technical outlook is *** addition,the study highlights the importance of creating a brief resource guide on using the correct sintering methods.

关键词： Pressure-less sintering pressure-assisted nanosilver paste high-temperature power module insulated gate bipolar translators(IGBT) silicon carbide(SiC)

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Study on Pixel Level Segmentation and Area Quantification of Highway Slope Cracks 3rd

Study on Pixel Level Segmentation and Area Quantification of...

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3rd EAI International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Communications and Networks, AICON 2021

作者： Zhang, YunLing Guo, Pei Liu, Pengyu Li, Yaoyao Chen, Shanji Research and Development Center of Transport Industry of Spatial Information Application and Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Technology Beijing100097 China China Highway Engineering Consultants Corporation Beijing100097 China Faculty of Information Technology Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China Beijing Laboratory of Advanced Information Networks Beijing100124 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China School of Physics and Electronic Information Qinghai Nationalities University Xining810007 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030901950

Highway slope disasters show obvious stage characteristics before the occurrence, and cracks are the early symptoms of most highway slope disasters. Computer vision is widely used in crack detection because of its advantages of high efficiency and low cost. In view of the shortage of traditional crack actual area calculation methods and poor effect, this paper proposes a slope crack pixel level segmentation method based on deep convolutional neural network, so as to generate accurate segmentation of crack morphology. Then, according to the binary segmentation mask, the checkerboard mapping method is proposed to calculate the actual crack area. Finally, the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed checkerboard mapping method are verified and evaluated with a self-made data set of highway crack image. The experimental results show that this method can effectively detect the actual crack area, and the relative error is small. The calculated results can be used as a reference for slope disaster warning. © 2021, ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Printable organic light-emitting diodes for next-generation visible light communications:a review

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advanced Photonics Nexus 2023年第4期2卷 1-14页

作者： Kunping Guo Zhe Tang Xingxing Chou Saihu Pan Chunchen Wan Tao Xue Liping Ding Xiao Wang Jin Huang Fanghui Zhang Bin Wei Shaanxi University of Science and Technology School of Electronic Information and Artificial IntelligenceXi’anChina University College London Department Physics and Astronomy and London Centre for NanotechnologyLondonUnited Kingdom Shaanxi University of Science and Technology School of Electrical and Control EngineeringXi’anChina Changzhou University School of Microelectronics and Control EngineeringChangzhouChina Shanghai University Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Advanced Display and System ApplicationsShanghaiChina

Visible light communication(VLC)is an emerging technology employing light-emitting diodes(LEDs)to provide illumination and wireless data transmission *** cost-efficient printable organic LEDs(OLEDs)as environmentally friendly transmitters in VLC systems is extremely attractive for future applications in spectroscopy,the internet of things,sensing,and optical ranging in ***,we summarize the latest research progress on emerging semiconductor materials for LED sources in VLC,and highlight that OLEDs based on nontoxic and cost-efficient organic semiconductors have great opportunities for optical *** further examine efforts to achieve high-performance white OLEDs for general lighting,and,in particular,focus on the research status and opportunities for OLED-based *** solution-processable fabrication and printing strategies to develop high-performance OLEDs are also ***,an outlook on future challenges and potential prospects of the next-generation organic VLC is provided.

关键词： organic light-emitting diode visible light communication printable vehicular applications internet of things

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