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IEEE Joint International Information technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)

作者： Jianyi Zhang Wei Xu Jiaqi Yao Jikun Yan Xin Huang College of Information System Engineering PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zhengzhou China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9781728152448

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152455

Speech language classification is an important direction in the field of machine learning. In order to further improve the effect of speech classification, this paper propose a new speech language classification algorithm based on multiple-instance learning with negative instance cleaning, namely NUMI-Biased SVM algorithm. Firstly, extract MFCC features from speech files, regarding each file as an instance bag, and every speech frame as an instance. Secondly, adopt PU learning algorithm to clean negative instances in positive bags to reduce their impact on classification. Finally, multiple-instance learning algorithm is used to classify the speech files. Experiments show that, compared with the SVM algorithm and multiple-instance SVM algorithm, NUMI-Biased-SVM has achieved significant improvement in classification performance.

关键词： Support vector machines Machine learning algorithms Feature extraction Telephone sets Cleaning Classification algorithms Mel frequency cepstral coefficient

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Receiver Distortion Nornalization Method for Specific Emitter Identification

Receiver Distortion Nornalization Method for Specific Emitte...

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IEEE Joint International Information technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)

作者： Mentkai Shi Yuanling Huang Guiliang Wang University School of Information System Engineering PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zhengzhou China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9781728152448

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152455

Specific emitter identification (SEI) is an identification technique that identify the transmitting device with the hardware imperfection. However, the identification features are influenced by the receiver distortions and can be different when the receivers are changed. Previous SEI studies rarely concern the method to normalize the distortions among different receivers. To solve this problem, a SEI receiver normalization method is proposed. In the proposed method, a frequency-domain adaptive equalization system is contained to normalize the distortions in receivers. According to the experiment, this method can effectively eliminate the SEI feature difference caused by receivers. Then the robust of the proposed method is discussed.

关键词： Receivers Adaptive equalizers Distortion Hardware Object recognition Information technology signal to noise ratio

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Performance Evaluation of an Anomaly-Detection Algorithm for keystroke-Typing Based Insider Detection

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Tsinghua science and technology 2018年第5期23卷 513-525页

作者： Liang He Zhixiang Li Chao Shen National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing Chengdu 610041 China Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710004 China

keystroke dynamics is the process to identify or authenticate individuals based on their typing rhythm behaviors. Several classifications have been proposed to verify a user＇s legitimacy, and the performances of these classifications should be confirmed to identify the most promising research direction. However, classification research contains several experiments with different conditions such as datasets and methodologies. This study aims to benchmark the algorithms to the same dataset and features to equally measure all performances. Using a dataset that contains the typing rhythm of 51 subjects, we implement and evaluate 15 classifiers measured by Fl-measure, which is the harmonic mean of a false-negative identification rate and false-positive identification rate. We also develop a methodology to process the typing data. By considering a case in which the model will reject the outsider, we tested the algorithms on an open set. Additionally, we tested different parameters in random forest and k nearest neighbors classifications to achieve better results and explore the cause of their high performance. We also tested the dataset on one-class classification and explained the results of the experiment. The top-performing classifier achieves an Fl-measure rate of 92% while using the normalized typing data of 50 subjects to train and the remaining data to test. The results, along with the normalization methodology, constitute a benchmark for comparing the classifiers and measuring the performance of keystroke dynamics for insider detection.

关键词： keystroke dynamics insider identification Fl-measure normalization one-class classification

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Mobility in China, 2020: a tale of four phases

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national science Review 2021年第11期8卷 110-120页

作者： Suoyi Tan Shengjie Lai Fan Fang Ziqiang Cao Bin Sai Bing Song Bitao Dai Shuhui Guo Chuchu Liu Mengsi Cai Tong Wang Mengning Wang Jiaxu Li Saran Chen Shuo Qin Jessica R.Floyd Zhidong Cao Jing Tan Xin Sun Tao Zhou Wei Zhang Andrew J.Tatem Petter Holme Xiaohong Chen Xin Lu College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology WorldPop School of Geography and Environmental ScienceUniversity of Southampton School of Mathematics and Big Data Foshan University State Key Laboratory on Blind Signal Processing State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics West China Hospital Sichuan University Big Data Research Center University of Electronic Science and Technology of China West China Biomedical Big Data Center West China Hospital Sichuan University Tokyo Tech World Hub Research Initiative Institute of Innovative Research Tokyo Institute of Technology School of Business Central South University Institute of Big Data and Internet Innovations Hunan University of Technology and Business

2020 was an unprecedented year,with rapid and drastic changes in human mobility due to the COVID-19 *** understand the variation in commuting patterns among the Chinese population across stable and unstable periods,we used nationwide mobility data from 318 million mobile phone users in China to examine the extreme fluctuations of population movements in 2020,ranging from the Lunar New Year travel season(chunyun), to the exceptional calm of COVID-19 lockdown,and then to the recovery *** observed that cross-city movements,which increased substantially in chunyun and then dropped sharply during the lockdown,are primarily dependent on travel distance and the socio-economic development of *** the Lunar New Year holiday,national mobility remained low until mid-February,and COVID-19 interventions delayed more than 72.89 million people returning to large *** network analysis revealed clusters of highly connected cities,conforming to the social-economic division of urban agglomerations in *** the mass migration back to large cities was delayed,smaller cities connected more densely to form new *** the recovery period after travel restrictions were lifted,the netflows of over 55% city pairs reversed in direction compared to before the *** findings offer the most comprehensive picture of Chinese mobility at fine resolution across various scenarios in China and are of critical importance for decision making regarding future public-health-emergency response,transportation planning and regional economic development,among others.

关键词： human mobility travel restrictions COVID-19 mobile phone data behavioral response

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Hand Hygiene Assessment via Joint Step Segmentation and key Action Scorer

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Chenglong Zhu, Qiwen Liu, Tubiao Tang, Jin Su, Yu Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230601 China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Key Lab of Intelligent Computing and Signal Processing of Ministry of Education Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Multimodal Cognitive Computation School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University Hefei230601 China Hefei Normal University Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei230061 China

Hand hygiene is a standard six-step hand-washing action proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, there is no good way to supervise medical staff to do hand hygiene, which brings the potential risk of disease spread. Existing action assessment works usually make an overall quality prediction on an entire video. However, the internal structures of hand hygiene action are important in hand hygiene assessment. Therefore, we propose a novel fine-grained learning framework to perform step segmentation and key action scorer in a joint manner for accurate hand hygiene assessment. Existing temporal segmentation methods usually employ multi-stage convolutional network to improve the segmentation robustness, but easily lead to over-segmentation due to the lack of the long-range dependence. To address this issue, we design a multi-stage convolution-transformer network for step segmentation. Based on the observation that each hand-washing step involves several key actions which determine the hand-washing quality, we design a set of key action scorers to evaluate the quality of key actions in each step. In addition, there lacks a unified dataset in hand hygiene assessment. Therefore, under the supervision of medical staff, we contribute a video dataset that contains 300 video sequences with fine-grained annotations. Extensive experiments on the dataset suggest that our method well assesses hand hygiene videos and achieves outstanding performance. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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Continuous Distributed processing of Software Defined Radar

Continuous Distributed Processing of Software Defined Radar

引用

IEEE International Conference on Radar

作者： Bing Li Qiang Qiu Shiqi Gong Yongjun Liu Yu Lei CAS Key Lab of Network Data Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of Macau Macau China National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing Xidian University Xi'an China Golaxy Data Technology Co. Ltd. Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665468893

Software-defined radar has been an active research field for more than ten years. However, the low performance and low scalability of the traditional processing techniques of SDR make it hard to deal with complex radar tasks. The stream processing engine is a software that supports low latency and high scalability distributed data processing. It is widely used in log, image, and video processing scenarios but rarely used in radar applications. This paper reviews processing software-defined radar data by using the stream processing engine, and we illustrate the differences between processing log data and radar data. Furthermore, we discuss some optimizations for stream processing engines to get better performance in the radar data processing.

关键词： Protocols Scalability Streaming media Radar imaging Data processing Software Hardware

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Learning Parallax Attention for Stereo Image Super-Resolution

Learning Parallax Attention for Stereo Image Super-Resolutio...

引用

IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

作者： Longguang Wang Yingqian Wang Zhengfa Liang Zaiping Lin Jungang Yang Wei An Yulan Guo College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing

ISBN: (纸本)9781728132945

Stereo image pairs can be used to improve the performance of super-resolution (SR) since additional information is provided from a second viewpoint. However, it is challenging to incorporate this information for SR since disparities between stereo images vary significantly. In this paper, we propose a parallax-attention stereo super-resolution network (PASSRnet) to integrate the information from a stereo image pair for SR. Specifically, we introduce a parallax-attention mechanism with a global receptive field along the epipolar line to handle different stereo images with large disparity variations. We also propose a new and the largest dataset for stereo image SR (namely, Flickr1024). Extensive experiments demonstrate that the parallax-attention mechanism can capture correspondence between stereo images to improve SR performance with a small computational and memory cost. Comparative results show that our PASSRnet achieves the state-of-the-art performance on the Middle bury, KITTI 2012 and KITTI 2015 datasets.

关键词： stereo imaging SAVANNAH RIVER OPERATIONS OFFICE Strontium images super-resolution Imagery (Psychotherapy) Image parallax information

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Continuous-time Dynamic Network Node Classification Algorithm Based on Autoencoder

Continuous-time Dynamic Network Node Classification Algorith...

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IEEE Joint International Information technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)

作者： Xin Huang Yun Li JinYu Xiong Jie Liang Jie Wu Jie Jing College of Information System Engineering PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zhengzhou China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing Chengdu China Officers College of PAP Chengdu China

ISBN: (数字)9781728152448

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152455

Node classification is an important issue in network researches. Existing methods lay more emphasis on the classification of static network nodes, while there are insufficient researches on network dynamic characteristics. At the same time, the existing adjacency matrix representation cannot reflect the potential relationship of indirectly connected nodes. To better describe the network structure and utilize network time information, the author proposes a new Node Classification Algorithm based on Autoencoder, namely NCAA. It adopts the random walk in limited spatio-temporal and the matrix representation of node relationship. The low-dimensional representation vector of the node is generated by the autoencoder model, and the LogicRegression classifier is used to classify the representation vectors, thereby achieving node classification. Experiments show that, compared to some classic algorithms, NCAA can better represent the network, and its two-dimensional visualization of node vectors has a superior effect. Under the same conditions, the F1 value of the classification result is significantly higher than that of baseline algorithms.

关键词： Visualization Heuristic algorithms Telephone sets Classification algorithms Information technology Stress Stress measurement

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Learning parallax attention for stereo image super-resolution

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2019年

作者： Wang, Longguang Wang, Yingqian Liang, Zhengfa Lin, Zaiping Yang, Jungang An, Wei Guo, Yulan College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense Technology China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing China

Stereo image pairs can be used to improve the performance of super-resolution (SR) since additional information is provided from a second viewpoint. However, it is challenging to incorporate this information for SR since disparities between stereo images vary significantly. In this paper, we propose a parallax-attention stereo superresolution network (PASSRnet) to integrate the information from a stereo image pair for SR. Specifically, we introduce a parallax-attention mechanism with a global receptive field along the epipolar line to handle different stereo images with large disparity variations. We also propose a new and the largest dataset for stereo image SR (namely, Flickr1024). Extensive experiments demonstrate that the parallax-attention mechanism can capture correspondence between stereo images to improve SR performance with a small computational and memory cost. Comparative results show that our PASSRnet achieves the state-of-the-art performance on the Middlebury, KITTI 2012 and KITTI 2015 datasets. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Optical resolving power

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Multi-Level Context Ultra-Aggregation for Stereo Matching

Multi-Level Context Ultra-Aggregation for Stereo Matching

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IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

作者： Guang-Yu Nie Ming-Ming Cheng Yun Liu Zhengfa Liang Deng-Ping Fan Yue Liu Yongtian Wang Beijing Institute of Technology TKLNDST CS Nankai University National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Blind Signal Processing

ISBN: (纸本)9781728132945

Exploiting multi-level context information to cost volume can improve the performance of learning-based stereo matching methods. In recent years, 3-D Convolution Neural Networks (3-D CNNs) show the advantages in regularizing cost volume but are limited by unary features learning in matching cost computation. However, existing methods only use features from plain convolution layers or a simple aggregation of multi-level features to calculate cost volume, which is insufficient because stereo matching requires discriminative features to identify corresponding pixels in rectified stereo image pairs. In this paper, we propose a unary features descriptor using multi-level context ultra-aggregation (MCUA), which encapsulates all convolutional features into a more discriminative representation by intra-and inter-level features combination. Specifically, a child module that takes low-resolution images as input captures larger context information;the larger context information from each layer is densely connected to the main branch of the network. MCUA makes good usage of multi-level features with richer context and performs the image-to-image prediction holistically. We introduce our MCUA scheme for cost volume calculation and test it on PSM-Net. We also evaluate our method on Scene Flow and KITTI 2012/2015 stereo datasets. Experimental results show that our method outperforms state-of-the-art methods by a notable margin and effectively improves the accuracy of stereo matching.

关键词： branch main Volume Costs Unary multilayers stereo imaging Convolution

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