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IEEE Conference Anthology

作者： Jia Jia Wei Song National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

General purpose GPU's (GPGPU) appearance made it possible that heterogeneous computing can be used by human beings. And it's also produce a reform for GPU's general purpose computing and parallel computing. Heterogeneous Systems has been adopted by large-scale of high-performance computers. Nowadays, fault tolerance technique is necessary among these large-scale kinds of scientific computing, but in a few years of GPGPU and heterogeneous system appearance, there is not an effective fault tolerance method come out, therefore, towards this situation, this paper will apply the traditional fault tolerance technique—application-level checkpointing to heterogeneous system. Cause the main solution of reducing overhead of the application-level checkpointing is reducing checkpoint data size, so after analyzing the heterogeneous system and GPGPU program, we propose a method to optimize the data storage of application-level checkpointing technique and validate its optimization by experiments.

关键词： Graphics processing units Checkpointing Kernel Fault tolerance Fault tolerant systems Optimization Hardware

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Fault tolerant Lu factorization in transactional memory system

Fault tolerant Lu factorization in transactional memory syst...

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IEEE Conference Anthology

作者： Wei Song Jia Jia National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National University of Defense Technology Changsha China

With the popularization of multi-core processors, transaction memory, as a concurrent control mechanism with easy programing and high scalability, has attracted more and more attention. As a result, the reliability problems of transactional memory become a concerning issue. This paper addresses a transactional implementation of the Lu benchmark of SPLASH-2, and proposes a fault-tolerant Lu algorithm for this transactionalize Lu algorithm. The fault-tolerant Lu uses the data-versioning mechanism of the transactional memory system, detects errors based on transactions and recovers the error by rolling back the error transaction. The experiments show that the fault-tolerant Lu can get a better fault tolerance effect under a smaller cost.

关键词： Fault tolerance Fault tolerant systems Hardware Software Computers Multicore processing

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A novel anycast-based integrated routing protocol for wireless sensor networks: Design and implementation

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Journal of Computational Information Systems 2013年第21期9卷 8611-8618页

作者： Yan, Guofeng Peng, Yuxing Chen, Shuhong School of Computer and Communication Hunan Institute of Engineering China Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China School of Computer National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China School of Information Science and Engineering Central South University Changsha 410083 China

In this paper, we consider novel anycast-based integrated routing protocol (AIRP) to reduce the cost in delay performance of communications in multihop WSNs. Without tight time synchronization or known geographic information, AIRP provides low-delay cost route. We implement a low-overhead AIRP module in TinyOS kernel by modifying BLIP protocol stack, i. e., the Berkeley Low-power IP stack;as demonstrated, this implementation can be incorporated into existing routing protocols with the least effort. We describe the format of AIRP message, the dynamic updating process of MAP table information, and anycast data flow in detail under TinyOS. And then, we present the anycast group management system. Finally, we show the performance of AIRP where AIRP communication is used to distribute load among a set of servers through a study case. © 2013 Binary Information Press.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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Device View Redundancy: an adaptive low-overhead fault tolerance mechanism for many-core system

Device View Redundancy: an adaptive low-overhead fault toler...

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International Workshop on Intelligent Communication and Social Networks

作者： Wentao Jia Chunyuan Zhang Jian Fu National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing College of Computer National University of Defense Technology Institute for Informatics University of Amsterdam

ISBN: (纸本)9781479909735

Continued increasing of fault rate in integrate circuit makes processors more susceptible to errors, especially many-core processor. Meanwhile, most systems or applications do not need full fault coverage, which has excessive overhead. So on-demand fault tolerance is desired for these applications. In this paper, we propose an adaptive low-overhead fault tolerance mechanism for many-core system, called Device View Redundancy (DVR). It treats fault tolerance as a device that can be configured and used by application when high reliability is needed. Nevertheless, DVR exploits the idle resources for low-overhead fault tolerance, which is based on the observation that the utilization of many-core system is low due to lack of parallelism in application. Finally, the experiment shows that the performance overhead of DVR is reduced by 16% to 98% compared with full Dual Modular Redundancy (DMR).

关键词： On-demand redundancy Idle resource exploitation Dynamic coupling Low-overhead Many core system

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Skew-Aware Task Scheduling in Clouds

Skew-Aware Task Scheduling in Clouds

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2013 IEEE Seventh International Symposium on Service-Oriented System Engineering

作者： Dongsheng Li Yixing Chen Richard Hu Hai National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of Computer National University of Defense Technology China Raffles Business Institute Singapore

ISBN: (纸本)9781467356596

Data skew is an important reason for the emergence of stragglers in MapReduce-like cloud systems. In this paper, we propose a Skew-Aware Task Scheduling (SATS) mechanism for iterative applications in MapReduce-like systems. The mechanism utilizes the similarity of data distribution in adjacent iterations of iterative applications to reduce the straggle problem caused by data skew. It collects the data distribution information during the execution of tasks for the current iteration, and uses the information to guide data partitioning in tasks for the next iteration. We implement the mechanism in the HaLoop system and deploy it in a cluster. Experiments show that the proposed mechanism could deal with the data skew and improve the load balancing effectively.

关键词： Load management distributed databases File systems Processor scheduling Computational modeling Data models Data structures

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GPS: A General Framework for parallel Queries over Data Streams in Cloud

GPS: A General Framework for Parallel Queries over Data Stre...

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IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing and Communications (HPCC)

作者： Xiaoyong Li Yijie Wang Yu Zhao Yuan Wang Xiaoling Li Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan P. R. China

parallel query processing over data streams in cloud computing environments has attracted considerable attention recently in various fields, due to the huge potential value of analyzing massive data or big data in a large number of streaming applications. Nevertheless, existing studies on queries primarily focus on the algorithms for the specific query types with the lack of the general framework for processing various queries. Moreover, existing parallel frameworks in cloud such as MapReduce and its variations are not suitable for many complex queries over complex data streams. In this paper, we extensively discuss the problem of designing the general framework for parallel queries over data streams in cloud. Particularly, we propose and implement a framework called GPS, which can be well adapted to various queries over complex data streams like the uncertain data streams. Furthermore, we further propose a hierarchical and general parallel model for queries over data streams based on the proposed framework, which is more flexible than the MapReduce model. The skyline queries over uncertain data streams based on our proposed framework with real deployment are conducted as an example to verify the performances of our proposals.

关键词： Peer-to-peer computing parallel processing Data models Query processing Global Positioning System Object oriented modeling distributed databases

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Structure and method for hardware acceleration of variable data set management

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Hunan Daxue Xuebao/Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences 2013年第11 SUPPL.期40卷 68-73页

作者： Xu, Jin-Bo Dou, Yong Sun, Cai-Xia Dong, Ya-Zhuo Wang, Shao-Gang Lu, Ping-Jing Zhang, Jun College of Computer National Univ of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan 410073 China National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing National Univ of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan 410073 China Unit 91655 People's Liberation Army Beijing 100036 China

A general hardware structure was proposed to accelerate variable data set management, which was designed to accept instructions flexibly and accomplish the commonly used functions and some more complicated functions of the linked-list data structure .The structure can access the data based on both pointer and address mechanism. In order to fully utilize the limited memory resources, we proposed a memory recycle scheme to reuse the memory space where the data have been deleted. Experimental results on FPGA show that our proposal can accelerate the variable data set management. Only few hardware resources were used and it consumed pretty low power. Compared with the software linked-list structure in PC, our proposal in FPGA achieved high speedups.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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The influences of model parameters on the characteristics of memristors

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第4期21卷 576-585页

作者：周静黄达 National Laboratory for Parallel and Distributed Processing School of ComputerNational University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China

As the fourth passive circuit component, a memristor is a nonlinear resistor that can ＂remember＂ the amount of charge passing through it. The characteristic of ＂remembering＂ the charge and non-volatility makes memristors great potential candidates in many fields. Nowadays, only a few groups have the ability to fabricate memristors, and most researchers study them by theoretic analysis and simulation. In this paper, we first analyse the theoretical base and characteristics of memristors, then use a simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis as our tool to simulate the theoretical model of memristors and change the parameters in the model to see the influence of each parameter on the characteristics. Our work supplies researchers engaged in memristor-based circuits with advice on how to choose the proper parameters.

关键词： memristor I-V characteristics simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis

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NR-MPI: A Non-stop and Fault Resilient MPI

NR-MPI: A Non-stop and Fault Resilient MPI

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International Conference on parallel and distributed Systems (ICPADS)

作者： Guang Suo Yutong Lu Xiangke Liao Min Xie Hongjia Cao State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan Province China Science and Technology on Parallel and Distributed Processing Laboratory National University of Defense Technology Changsha Hunan Province China

Fault resilience has became a major issue for HPC systems, in particular in the perspective of future E-scale systems, which will consist of millions of CPU cores and other components. Fault tolerant MPI was proposed to offer support of software level fault tolerance approaches. However, the widely used MPI implementations, such as MPICH and Mvapich2, provide limited support for fault tolerance. This paper proposes NR-MPI, a Non-stop and Fault Resilient MPI. NR-MPI implements the semantics of FT-MPI based on MPICH. Specifically, this paper focuses on failure detection in MPI library, online failure recovery of communicators for multiple failures, friendly programming interface extending for NR-MPI. Furthermore, to support failure recovery of applications, NR-MPI implements data backup and restore interfaces based on double in-memory checkpoint/restart. We conduct experiments with NPB benchmarks on TH-1A supercomputer. Experimental results show that NR-MPI based fault tolerant programs can recover from failures online without restarting, and the overhead is small even for applications with tens of thousands of cores.

关键词： Fault tolerance Fault tolerant systems Libraries Resource management Context Programming Semantics

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Latency-Aware Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling on Many-Core Architectures for Data-Intensive Applications

Latency-Aware Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling on Many-...

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International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data (CloudCom-Asia)

作者： Zhiquan Lai King Tin Lam Cho-Li Wang Jinshu Su Youliang Yan Wangbin Zhu National University of Defense Technology China The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong National Key Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Processing (PDL) China Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. Shenzhen China

Low power is the first-class design requirement for HPC systems. Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) has become the commonly used and efficient technology to achieve a trade-off between power consumption and system performance. However, most the prior work using DVFS did not take into account the latency of voltage/frequency scaling, which is a critical factor in real hardware determining the power efficiency of the power management algorithm. This paper, firstly, investigate the latency features of DVFS on a real many-core hardware platform. Secondly, we propose a latency-aware DVFS algorithm for profile-based power management to avoid aggressive power state transitions. At last, we evaluate our algorithm on Intel SCC platform using a data-intensive benchmark, Graph 500 benchmark. The experimental results not only show impressive potential for energy saving in data-intensive applications (up to 31% energy saving and 60% EDP reduction), but also evaluate the efficiency of our latency-aware DVFS algorithm which achieves 12.0% extra energy saving and 5.0% extra EDP reduction, moreover, increases the execution performance by 22.4%.

关键词： Benchmark testing Runtime Hardware Heuristic algorithms Time-frequency analysis Voltage measurement

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