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Measurement of top quark pair differential cross sections in the dilepton channel in pp collisions at s=7 and 8 TeV with ATLAS

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Physical Review D 2016年第9期94卷 092003-092003页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska-Blenessy A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute fo

Measurements of normalized differential cross sections of top quark pair (tt¯) production are presented as a function of the mass, the transverse momentum and the rapidity of the tt¯ system in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies of s=7 and 8 TeV. The data set corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb−1 at 7 TeV and 20.2 fb−1 at 8 TeV, recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with top quark pair signatures are selected in the dilepton final state, requiring exactly two charged leptons and at least two jets with at least one of the jets identified as likely to contain a b hadron. The measured distributions are corrected for detector effects and selection efficiency to cross sections at the parton level. The differential cross sections are compared with different Monte Carlo generators and theoretical calculations of tt¯ production. The results are consistent with the majority of predictions in a wide kinematic range.

关键词： Top quark

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Erratum to: Study of the spin and parity of the Higgs boson in diboson decays with the ATLAS detector

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The European Physical Journal C 2016年第3期76卷 1-14页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abdallah, J. Abdinov, O. Aben, R. Abolins, M. AbouZeid, O. S. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abreu, R. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Adamczyk, L. Adams, D. L. Adelman, J. Adomeit, S. Adye, T. Affolder, A. A. Agatonovic-Jovin, T. Agricola, J. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A. Ahlen, S. P. Ahmadov, F. Aielli, G. Akerstedt, H. Åkesson, T. P. A. Akimov, A. V. Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albrand, S. Alconada Verzini, M. J. Aleksa, M. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexander, G. Alexopoulos, T. Alhroob, M. Alimonti, G. Alio, L. Alison, J. Alkire, S. P. Allbrooke, B. M. M. Allport, P. P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Altheimer, A. Alvarez Gonzalez, B. Álvarez Piqueras, D. Alviggi, M. G. Amadio, B. T. Amako, K. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Amelung, C. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S. P. Amorim, A. Amoroso, S. Amram, N. Amundsen, G. Anastopoulos, C. Ancu, L. S. Andari, N. Andeen, T. Anders, C. F. Anders, G. Anders, J. K. Anderson, K. J. Andreazza, A. Andrei, V. Angelidakis, S. Angelozzi, I. Anger, P. Angerami, A. Anghinolfi, F. Anisenkov, A. V. Anjos, N. Annovi, A. Antonelli, M. Antonov, A. Antos, J. Anulli, F. Aoki, M. Aperio Bella, L. Arabidze, G. Arai, Y. Araque, J. P. Arce, A. T. H. Arduh, F. A. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arik, M. Armbruster, A. J. Arnaez, O. Arnal, V. Arnold, H. Arratia, M. Arslan, O. Artamonov, A. Artoni, G. Asai, S. Asbah, N. Ashkenazi, A. Åsman, B. Asquith, L. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atkinson, M. Atlay, N. B. Auerbach, B. Augsten, K. Aurousseau, M. Avolio, G. Axen, B. Ayoub, M. K. Azuelos, G. Baak, M. A. Baas, A. E. Bacci, C. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Backes, M. Backhaus, M. Bagiacchi, P. Bagnaia, P. Bai, Y. Bain, T. Baines, J. T. Baker, O. K. Baldin, E. M. Balek, P. Balestri, T. Balli, F. Banas, E. Banerjee, Sw. Bannoura, A. A. E. Bansil, H. S. Barak, L. Barberio, E. L. Barberis, D. Barbero, M. Barillari, T. Barisonzi, M. Barklow, T. Barlow, N. Barnes, S. L. Barnett, B. M. Barnett, R. M. Barnovska, Z. Baroncelli, A. Barone, G. Barr, A. J. Barreiro, F. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, J. Bart CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing USA Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Canada Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Kraków Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University De Kalb USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Munich Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot UK Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool UK Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP Lisbon Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Dubna Russia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata Rome Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Roma Tor Vergata Rome Italy Fysiska institutionen Lunds universitet Lund Sweden P.N. Lebedev Institute of Physics Academy of Sciences

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Measurements of the charge asymmetry in top-quark pair production in the dilepton final state at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2016年第3期94卷 032006-032006页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Instit

Measurements of the top-antitop quark pair production charge asymmetry in the dilepton channel, characterized by two high-pT leptons (electrons or muons), are presented using data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1 from pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=8 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Inclusive and differential measurements as a function of the invariant mass, transverse momentum, and longitudinal boost of the tt¯ system are performed both in the full phase space and in a fiducial phase space closely matching the detector acceptance. Two observables are studied: ACℓℓ based on the selected leptons and ACtt¯ based on the reconstructed tt¯ final state. The inclusive asymmetries are measured in the full phase space to be ACℓℓ=0.008±0.006 and ACtt¯=0.021±0.016, which are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions of ACℓℓ=0.0064±0.0003 and ACtt¯=0.0111±0.0004.

关键词： Hypothetical particle physics models Top quark

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Search for top squarks in final states with one isolated lepton, jets, and missing transverse momentum in s=13 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2016年第5期94卷 052009-052009页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. B Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for

The results of a search for the top squark, the supersymmetric partner of the top quark, in final states with one isolated electron or muon, jets, and missing transverse momentum are reported. The search uses the 2015 LHC pp collision data at a center-of-mass energy of s=13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb−1. The analysis targets two types of signal models: gluino-mediated pair production of top squarks with a nearly mass-degenerate top squark and neutralino and direct pair production of top squarks, decaying to the top quark and the lightest neutralino. The experimental signature in both signal scenarios is similar to that of a top quark pair produced in association with large missing transverse momentum. No significant excess over the Standard Model background prediction is observed, and exclusion limits on gluino and top squark masses are set at 95% confidence level. The results extend the LHC run-1 exclusion limit on the gluino mass up to 1460 GeV in the gluino-mediated scenario in the high gluino and low top squark mass region and add an excluded top squark mass region from 745 to 780 GeV for the direct top squark model with a massless lightest neutralino. The results are also reinterpreted to set exclusion limits in a model of vectorlike top quarks.

关键词： Particle production Supersymmetric models Superpartners Top quark

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Measurement of exclusive γγ→W+W− production and search for exclusive Higgs boson production in pp collisions at s=8 TeV using the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2016年第3期94卷 032011-032011页

作者： M. Aaboud G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob B. Ali M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alstaty B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi C. Antel M. Antonelli A. Antonov F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M-S Barisits T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Faculté des Sciences Université Mohamed Premier and LPTPM Oujda Morocco CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for

Searches for exclusively produced W boson pairs in the process pp(γγ)→pW+W−p and an exclusively produced Higgs boson in the process pp(gg)→pHp have been performed using e±μ∓ final states. These measurements use 20.2 fb−1 of pp collisions collected by the ATLAS experiment at a center-of-mass energy s=8 TeV at the LHC. Exclusive production of W+W− consistent with the Standard Model prediction is found with 3.0σ significance. The exclusive W+W− production cross section is determined to be σ(γγ→W+W−→e±μ∓X)=6.9±2.2(stat)±1.4(sys) fb, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction. Limits on anomalous quartic gauge couplings are set at 95% confidence level as −1.7×10−6

关键词： Particle interactions Hadron colliders

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Measurements of Zγ and Zγγ production in pp collisions at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2016年第11期93卷 112002-112002页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid N. L. Abraham H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob M. Aliev G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa USA Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Sussex Brighton United Kingdom Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada (Spain) Portugal Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts

The production of Z bosons with one or two isolated high-energy photons is studied using pp collisions at s=8 TeV. The analyses use a data sample with an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1 collected by the ATLAS detector during the 2012 LHC data taking. The Zγ and Zγγ production cross sections are measured with leptonic (e+e−, μ+μ−, νν¯) decays of the Z boson, in extended fiducial regions defined in terms of the lepton and photon acceptance. They are then compared to cross-section predictions from the Standard Model, where the sources of the photons are radiation off initial-state quarks and radiative Z-boson decay to charged leptons, and from fragmentation of final-state quarks and gluons into photons. The yields of events with photon transverse energy ET>250 GeV from ℓ+ℓ−γ events and with ET>400 GeV from νν¯γ events are used to search for anomalous triple gauge-boson couplings ZZγ and Zγγ. The yields of events with diphoton invariant mass mγγ>200 GeV from ℓ+ℓ−γγ events and with mγγ>300 GeV from νν¯γγ events are used to search for anomalous quartic gauge-boson couplings ZZγγ and Zγγγ. No deviations from Standard Model predictions are observed and limits are placed on parameters used to describe anomalous triple and quartic gauge-boson couplings.

关键词： Electroweak interaction W & Z bosons Photons Hadron colliders

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Measurements of W±Z production cross sections in pp collisions at s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector and limits on anomalous gauge boson self-couplings

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Physical Review D 2016年第9期93卷 092004-092004页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott J. Abdallah O. Abdinov B. Abeloos R. Aben M. Abolins O. S. AbouZeid H. Abramowicz H. Abreu R. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya L. Adamczyk D. L. Adams J. Adelman S. Adomeit T. Adye A. A. Affolder T. Agatonovic-Jovin J. Agricola J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra S. P. Ahlen F. Ahmadov G. Aielli H. Akerstedt T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov G. L. Alberghi J. Albert S. Albrand M. J. Alconada Verzini M. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa G. Alexander T. Alexopoulos M. Alhroob G. Alimonti J. Alison S. P. Alkire B. M. M. Allbrooke B. W. Allen P. P. Allport A. Aloisio A. Alonso F. Alonso C. Alpigiani B. Alvarez Gonzalez D. Álvarez Piqueras M. G. Alviggi B. T. Amadio K. Amako Y. Amaral Coutinho C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos A. Amorim S. Amoroso N. Amram G. Amundsen C. Anastopoulos L. S. Ancu N. Andari T. Andeen C. F. Anders G. Anders J. K. Anders K. J. Anderson A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis I. Angelozzi P. Anger A. Angerami F. Anghinolfi A. V. Anisenkov N. Anjos A. Annovi M. Antonelli A. Antonov J. Antos F. Anulli M. Aoki L. Aperio Bella G. Arabidze Y. Arai J. P. Araque A. T. H. Arce F. A. Arduh J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos M. Arik A. J. Armbruster L. J. Armitage O. Arnaez H. Arnold M. Arratia O. Arslan A. Artamonov G. Artoni S. Artz S. Asai N. Asbah A. Ashkenazi B. Åsman L. Asquith K. Assamagan R. Astalos M. Atkinson N. B. Atlay K. Augsten G. Avolio B. Axen M. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos M. A. Baak A. E. Baas M. J. Baca H. Bachacou K. Bachas M. Backes M. Backhaus P. Bagiacchi P. Bagnaia Y. Bai J. T. Baines O. K. Baker E. M. Baldin P. Balek T. Balestri F. Balli W. K. Balunas E. Banas Sw. Banerjee A. A. E. Bannoura L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero T. Barillari M. Barisonzi T. Barklow N. Barlow S. L. Barnes B. M. Barnett R. M. Barnett Z. Barnovska A. Baroncelli G. Barone A. J. Barr L. Barranco Navarro F. Barreiro J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa R. Bartoldus A. E. Barton P. Bartos A. Basalaev A. Bassalat A. Basye R. L. Bates S. J. Batista J. R. Batley M. Battaglia M. Bauce F. Bauer H. S. Bawa J. B. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université and CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Institute of Physics Academia Sinica Taipei Taiwan Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan LAL Univ. Paris-Sud CNRS/IN2P3 Université Paris-Saclay Orsay France Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam Amsterdam Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion: Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Center for High Energy Physics University of Oregon Eugene Oregon USA Department of Physics Stockholm University Stockholm Sweden The Oskar Klein Centre Stockholm Sweden INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Fakultät für Physik Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München München Germany Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory University of Liverpool Liverpool United Kingdom Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia II Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Germany Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas—LIP Lisboa Portugal Departamento de Fisica Teorica y del Cosmos and CAFPE Universidad de Granada Granada Spain Department of Physics Boston University Boston Massachusetts USA Joint Institute for Nuclear Research JINR Dubna Russia INFN Sez

This paper presents measurements of W±Z production in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The gauge bosons are reconstructed using their leptonic decay modes into electrons and muons. The data were collected in 2012 by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb−1. The measured inclusive cross section in the detector fiducial region is σW±Z→ℓ′νℓℓ=35.1±0.9(stat)±0.8(sys)±0.8(lumi) fb, for one leptonic decay channel. In comparison, the next-to-leading-order Standard Model expectation is 30.0±2.1 fb. Cross sections for W+Z and W−Z production and their ratio are presented as well as differential cross sections for several kinematic observables. Limits on anomalous triple gauge boson couplings are derived from the transverse mass spectrum of the W±Z system. From the analysis of events with a W and a Z boson associated with two or more forward jets an upper limit at 95% confidence level on the W±Z scattering cross section of 0.63 fb, for each leptonic decay channel, is established, while the Standard Model prediction at next-to-leading order is 0.13±0.01 fb. Limits on anomalous quartic gauge boson couplings are also extracted.

关键词： Extensions of gauge sector Particle production W & Z bosons

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Measurement of an Excess in the Yield of J/ψ at Very Low pT in Pb–Pb Collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2016年第22期116卷 222301-222301页

作者： J. Adam D. Adamová M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. U. Ahn S. Aiola A. Akindinov S. N. Alam D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro D. Alexandre R. Alfaro Molina A. Alici A. Alkin J. R. M. Almaraz J. Alme T. Alt S. Altinpinar I. Altsybeev C. Alves Garcia Prado C. Andrei A. Andronic V. Anguelov J. Anielski T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi O. W. Arnold I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok B. Audurier A. Augustinus R. Averbeck M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco R. Bailhache R. Bala A. Baldisseri R. C. Baral A. M. Barbano R. Barbera F. Barile G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini K. Barth J. Bartke E. Bartsch M. Basile N. Bastid S. Basu B. Bathen G. Batigne A. Batista Camejo B. Batyunya P. C. Batzing I. G. Bearden H. Beck C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov F. Bellini H. Bello Martinez R. Bellwied R. Belmont E. Belmont-Moreno V. Belyaev G. Bencedi S. Beole I. Berceanu A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat A. K. Bhati B. Bhattacharjee J. Bhom L. Bianchi N. Bianchi C. Bianchin J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic R. Biswas S. Biswas S. Bjelogrlic J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume F. Bock A. Bogdanov H. Bøggild L. Boldizsár M. Bombara J. Book H. Borel A. Borissov M. Borri F. Bossú E. Botta S. Böttger C. Bourjau P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant T. Breitner T. A. Broker T. A. Browning M. Broz E. J. Brucken E. Bruna G. E. Bruno D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino P. Buncic O. Busch Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt J. T. Buxton D. Caffarri X. Cai H. Caines L. Calero Diaz A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar P. Camerini F. Carena W. Carena F. Carnesecchi J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula C. Ceballos Sanchez J. Cepila P. Cerello J. Cerkala B. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier J. L. Charvet S. Chattopadhyay V. Chelnokov M. Cherney C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula K. Choi M. Chojnacki S. Choudhury P. Christakoglou C. H. Christensen P. Christiansen T. C Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Prague Czech Republic Nuclear Physics Institute Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Řež u Prahy Czech Republic Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Sezione INFN Turin Italy Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT) Mumbai India Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Kolkata India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon South Korea Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics Moscow Russia National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico Centro Fermi—Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi ” Rome Italy Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics Kiev Ukraine Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa Culiacán Mexico Faculty of Engineering Bergen University College Bergen Norway Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway V. Fock Institute for Physics St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Universidade de S ao Paulo (USP) S ao Paulo Brazil National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Institut für Kernphysik Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Münster Germany Rudjer Bošković Institute Zagreb Croatia Sezione INFN Padova Italy SUBATECH Ecole des Mines de Nantes Université de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Nantes France Institut für K

We report on the first measurement of an excess in the yield of J/ψ at very low transverse momentum (pT<0.3 GeV/c) in peripheral hadronic Pb-Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV, performed by ALICE at the CERN LHC. Remarkably, the measured nuclear modification factor of J/ψ in the rapidity range 2.5physics mechanism. If confirmed, the observation of J/ψ coherent photoproduction in Pb-Pb collisions at impact parameters smaller than twice the nuclear radius opens new theoretical and experimental challenges and opportunities. In particular, coherent photoproduction accompanying hadronic collisions may provide insight into the dynamics of photoproduction and nuclear reactions, as well as become a novel probe of the quark-gluon plasma.

关键词： Particle & resonance production Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Hydrodynamic models

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Anisotropic Flow of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2016年第13期116卷 132302-132302页

作者： J. Adam D. Adamová M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn S. Aiola A. Akindinov S. N. Alam D. S. D. Albuquerque D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro D. Alexandre R. Alfaro Molina A. Alici A. Alkin J. R. M. Almaraz J. Alme T. Alt S. Altinpinar I. Altsybeev C. Alves Garcia Prado C. Andrei A. Andronic V. Anguelov T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi O. W. Arnold I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok B. Audurier A. Augustinus R. Averbeck M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco R. Bailhache R. Bala S. Balasubramanian A. Baldisseri R. C. Baral A. M. Barbano R. Barbera F. Barile G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini K. Barth J. Bartke E. Bartsch M. Basile N. Bastid S. Basu B. Bathen G. Batigne A. Batista Camejo B. Batyunya P. C. Batzing I. G. Bearden H. Beck C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov F. Bellini H. Bello Martinez R. Bellwied R. Belmont E. Belmont-Moreno V. Belyaev P. Benacek G. Bencedi S. Beole I. Berceanu A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat A. K. Bhati B. Bhattacharjee J. Bhom L. Bianchi N. Bianchi C. Bianchin J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro R. Biswas S. Biswas S. Bjelogrlic J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume F. Bock A. Bogdanov H. Bøggild L. Boldizsár M. Bombara J. Book H. Borel A. Borissov M. Borri F. Bossú E. Botta C. Bourjau P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant T. Breitner T. A. Broker T. A. Browning M. Broz E. J. Brucken E. Bruna G. E. Bruno D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino P. Buncic O. Busch Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt J. T. Buxton J. Cabala D. Caffarri X. Cai H. Caines L. Calero Diaz A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar P. Camerini F. Carena W. Carena F. Carnesecchi J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula C. Ceballos Sanchez J. Cepila P. Cerello J. Cerkala B. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier J. L. Charvet S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin V. Chelnokov M. Cherney C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula K. Choi M. Chojnacki S. Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Prague Czech Republic Nuclear Physics Institute Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Řež u Prahy Czech Republic Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Sezione INFN Turin Italy Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT) Mumbai India Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Kolkata India Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon South Korea Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics Moscow Russia Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP) Campinas Brazil National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Centro Fermi—Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi ” Rome Italy Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics Kiev Ukraine Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa Culiacán Mexico Faculty of Engineering Bergen University College Bergen Norway Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway V. Fock Institute for Physics St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Universidade de São Paulo (USP) São Paulo Brazil National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Rudjer Bošković Institute Zagreb Croatia Sezione INFN Padova Italy SUBATECH Ecole des Mines de Nantes Université de Nantes C

We report the first results of elliptic (v2), triangular (v3), and quadrangular (v4) flow of charged particles in Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sNN=5.02 TeV with the ALICE detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The measurements are performed in the central pseudorapidity region |η|<0.8 and for the transverse momentum range 0.2

关键词： Collective flow Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Hydrodynamic models

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Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2016年第22期116卷 222302-222302页

作者： J. Adam D. Adamová M. M. Aggarwal G. Aglieri Rinella M. Agnello N. Agrawal Z. Ahammed S. Ahmad S. U. Ahn S. Aiola A. Akindinov S. N. Alam D. Aleksandrov B. Alessandro D. Alexandre R. Alfaro Molina A. Alici A. Alkin J. R. M. Almaraz J. Alme T. Alt S. Altinpinar I. Altsybeev C. Alves Garcia Prado C. Andrei A. Andronic V. Anguelov T. Antičić F. Antinori P. Antonioli L. Aphecetche H. Appelshäuser S. Arcelli R. Arnaldi O. W. Arnold I. C. Arsene M. Arslandok B. Audurier A. Augustinus R. Averbeck M. D. Azmi A. Badalà Y. W. Baek S. Bagnasco R. Bailhache R. Bala S. Balasubramanian A. Baldisseri R. C. Baral A. M. Barbano R. Barbera F. Barile G. G. Barnaföldi L. S. Barnby V. Barret P. Bartalini K. Barth J. Bartke E. Bartsch M. Basile N. Bastid S. Basu B. Bathen G. Batigne A. Batista Camejo B. Batyunya P. C. Batzing I. G. Bearden H. Beck C. Bedda N. K. Behera I. Belikov F. Bellini H. Bello Martinez R. Bellwied R. Belmont E. Belmont-Moreno V. Belyaev P. Benacek G. Bencedi S. Beole I. Berceanu A. Bercuci Y. Berdnikov D. Berenyi R. A. Bertens D. Berzano L. Betev A. Bhasin I. R. Bhat A. K. Bhati B. Bhattacharjee J. Bhom L. Bianchi N. Bianchi C. Bianchin J. Bielčík J. Bielčíková A. Bilandzic G. Biro R. Biswas S. Biswas S. Bjelogrlic J. T. Blair D. Blau C. Blume F. Bock A. Bogdanov H. Bøggild L. Boldizsár M. Bombara J. Book H. Borel A. Borissov M. Borri F. Bossú E. Botta C. Bourjau P. Braun-Munzinger M. Bregant T. Breitner T. A. Broker T. A. Browning M. Broz E. J. Brucken E. Bruna G. E. Bruno D. Budnikov H. Buesching S. Bufalino P. Buncic O. Busch Z. Buthelezi J. B. Butt J. T. Buxton D. Caffarri X. Cai H. Caines L. Calero Diaz A. Caliva E. Calvo Villar P. Camerini F. Carena W. Carena F. Carnesecchi J. Castillo Castellanos A. J. Castro E. A. R. Casula C. Ceballos Sanchez P. Cerello J. Cerkala B. Chang S. Chapeland M. Chartier J. L. Charvet S. Chattopadhyay A. Chauvin V. Chelnokov M. Cherney C. Cheshkov B. Cheynis V. Chibante Barroso D. D. Chinellato S. Cho P. Chochula K. Choi M. Chojnacki S. Choudhury P. Christakoglou C. H. Christe Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague Prague Czech Republic Nuclear Physics Institute Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Řež u Prahy Czech Republic Physics Department Panjab University Chandigarh India European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) Geneva Switzerland Sezione INFN Turin Italy Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT) Mumbai India Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre Kolkata India Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Daejeon South Korea Yale University New Haven Connecticut USA Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics Moscow Russia National Research Centre Kurchatov Institute Moscow Russia School of Physics and Astronomy University of Birmingham Birmingham United Kingdom Instituto de Física Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Mexico City Mexico Centro Fermi - Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche “Enrico Fermi” Rome Italy Sezione INFN Bologna Italy Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics Kiev Ukraine Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa Culiacán Mexico Faculty of Engineering Bergen University College Bergen Norway Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany Department of Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway V. Fock Institute for Physics St. Petersburg State University St. Petersburg Russia Universidade de São Paulo (USP) São Paulo Brazil National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering Bucharest Romania Research Division and ExtreMe Matter Institute EMMI GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung Darmstadt Germany Physikalisches Institut Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Rudjer Bošković Institute Zagreb Croatia Sezione INFN Padova Italy SUBATECH Ecole des Mines de Nantes Université de Nantes CNRS-IN2P3 Nantes France Institut für Kernphysik Johann Wo

The pseudorapidity density of charged particles, dNch/dη, at midrapidity in Pb-Pb collisions has been measured at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of sNN=5.02 TeV. For the 5% most central collisions, we measure a value of 1943±54. The rise in dNch/dη as a function of sNN is steeper than that observed in proton-proton collisions and follows the trend established by measurements at lower energy. The increase of dNch/dη as a function of the average number of participant nucleons, ⟨Npart⟩, calculated in a Glauber model, is compared with the previous measurement at sNN=2.76 TeV. A constant factor of about 1.2 describes the increase in dNch/dη from sNN=2.76 to 5.02 TeV for all centrality classes, within the measured range of 0%–80% centrality. The results are also compared to models based on different mechanisms for particle production in nuclear collisions.

关键词： Particle production Quark-gluon plasma Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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