检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Thermodynamic and Environmental Assessment of Low-GWP Alternative Refrigerants for Domestic Cooling

Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C 2023年第2期104卷 377-383页

作者： Islam, Md. Amirul Rupam, Tahmid Hasan Hosan, Shahadat Saha, Bidyut Baran Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu University Kasuga-Koen 6-1 Kasuga-Shi Fukuoka816-8580 Japan Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj8100 Bangladesh Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi-Ku Fukuoka819-0395 Japan Kyushu University Program for Leading Graduate School Green Asia Education Center Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi-Ku Fukuoka819-0395 Japan

Nearly two billion air-conditioning (AC) units are currently being used for space cooling worldwide. The majority of these ACs use R134a as the working fluid, a greenhouse gas (GHG) with a global warming potential (GWP) of 1300 kg-CO2-eq. According to the rules set by the world environment safety organizations, the GWP of domestic air-conditioning systems must not exceed 750 kg-CO2-eq. Hence, the R134a must be phased out by 2025, and an alternative refrigerant with similar thermodynamic properties yet low GWP is required. Therefore, the authors have investigated several potential binary/ternary refrigerant blends in this study. Among the studied refrigerants, R445A, R30A, and NPB2 (newly proposed blend: 8% R152a + 92% R1234yf) can reduce 90–99% global warming impact (more than 200 million tonnes of CO2 emission equivalent) caused by the domestic air-conditioning systems every year. © 2023, The Institution of Engineers (India).

关键词： Refrigerants

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FDAM: Filter-Dedicated Approximate Multiplier Design for Real-Time CNN Acceleration

引用

IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 2025年

作者： Nguyen, Kihwan Kim Xuan Truong Jeon, Dongsuk Lee, Hyuk-Jae Korea Republic of program Department of Electrical Engineering Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center Seoul National University Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology Research Institute for Convergence Science Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Seoul08826 Korea Republic of

Video super-resolution (VSR) is widely used in various high-definition applications, such as HDTVs and smartphones, requiring a dedicated upscaling technique for realtime full-HD generation. To reduce on-chip buffers for largesize output feature maps, a streaming VSR accelerator may employ an output stationary dataflow, leading to a large energy consumption caused by frequent filter switching. To mitigate this, we introduce a new filter-dedicated multiplier design for realtime VSR acceleration. We replace costly multipliers with adders, shifters, and multiplexers (MUXes), referred to as unified multiple constant multiplications (UMCM). The conventional UMCM, however, may incur considerable area/power overhead due to the unified topology constraint among different filter sets. To address this problem, we propose a new approximated MCM (AMCM) problem to relax the constraint and an approximate compatible graph synthesis (A-CGS) framework to efficiently solve AMCM by jointly searching for approximated filters and constructing a unified graph. Additionally, we suggest a lightweight finetuning method by freezing approximated filters and only finetuning biases, which can recover the original model’s accuracy within a few epochs. Experimental results with synthetic data demonstrate that AMCM reduces the area by up to 49.8%, 44.8%, and 40.3% when considering constant sets of 2, 4, and 8, respectively. Our designs with SR application achieve up to a 73.3% reduction in energy consumption. Experiments with the Set5 and Set14 datasets show that our model with bias correction achieves similar restoration performance compared to the eightbit models. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Acceleration

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High-Resolution Hydrogen Molecule Detection Utilizing a Nanocandle-Based Optical Sensor 16

High-Resolution Hydrogen Molecule Detection Utilizing a Nano...

引用

16th Pacific Rim Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, CLEO-PR 2024

作者： Park, Nu-Ri Kim, Min-Joong Lee, Jongsu Seo, Minah Ryu, Yong-Sang Kim, Myung-Ki KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea University Seoul02841 Korea Republic of Korea Institute of Science and Technology Sensor System Research Center Seoul02792 Korea Republic of Northwestern University Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science EvanstonIL60208 United States School of Biomedical Engineering Korea University Seoul02481 Korea Republic of Interdisciplinary Program in Precision Public Health Korea University Seoul02481 Korea Republic of

Our research introduces a novel method for safe hydrogen detection. We've developed an advanced nano-candle sensor, combining Pd with nano-candles, enabling accurate detection of low-concentration hydrogen ( ©... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372076

关键词： Nanoclay

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ZeroCAN: Anomaly-Based Zero-Day Attack Detection in Vehicular CAN Bus Networks

ZeroCAN: Anomaly-Based Zero-Day Attack Detection in Vehicula...

引用

Euromicro Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing

作者： Jonathan Rendel William Balte Harrison Kurunathan Hazem Ismail Ali Alexandre Dos Santos Roque Wagner Ourique De Morais Mahdi Fazeli Department for Computing and Electronics for Real-time and Embedded Systems (CERES) School of Information Technology (ITE) Halmstad University Halmstad Sweden CISTER/ISEP Polytechnic Institute of Porto Portugal Graduate Program of Electrical Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul - UFRGS Porto Alegre Brazil

ISBN: (数字)9798331524937

ISBN: (纸本)9798331524944

Zero-day attacks present a significant security threat to vehicular networks, exploiting vulnerabilities at both software and hardware levels within such systems that remain undiscovered. Mitigating these threats is essential to ensuring the safety and security of vehicular systems. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is a good candidate for anomaly detection of zero-day attacks within vehicular networks because it can handle highdimensional data and effectively distinguish between normal and abnormal patterns in complex and dynamic environments. A trained SVM on the normal operation data of in-vehicular network can identify flag deviations, thus making it effective in the detection of any previously unknown attack patterns, which is a common behaviour of zero-day attacks. In this paper, we introduce an anomaly detection method called “ZeroCAN” which models the behaviour of every single electronic control unit on the network with a separate SVM and a set of high-level features that capture the timing and data payload aspects of CANbus traffic. This approach achieves an anomaly detection rate of over $\mathbf{9 9 \%}$ and a false positive rate below $\mathbf{0. 0 1 \%}$ during normal operation in most cases.

关键词： Support vector machines Telecommunication traffic Feature extraction Data models Timing Security Vehicle dynamics Anomaly detection Standards Payloads

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Loss Distillation via Gradient Matching for Point Cloud Completion with Weighted Chamfer Distance

Loss Distillation via Gradient Matching for Point Cloud Comp...

引用

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

作者： Fangzhou Lin Haotian Liu Haoying Zhou Songlin Hou Kazunori D Yamada Gregory S. Fischer Yanhua Li Haichong K. Zhang Ziming Zhang Department of Robotics Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester MA USA Graduate School of Information Sciences Tohoku University Sendai Japan Dell Technologies Hopkinton MA USA Department of Computer Science Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester MA USA Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester MA USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

3D point clouds enhanced the robot’s ability to perceive the geometrical information of the environments, making it possible for many downstream tasks such as grasp pose detection and scene understanding. The performance of these tasks, though, heavily relies on the quality of data input, as incomplete can lead to poor results and failure cases. Recent training loss functions designed for deep learning-based point cloud completion, such as Chamfer distance (CD) and its variants (e.g. HyperCD [1]), imply a good gradient weighting scheme can significantly boost performance. However, these CD-based loss functions usually require data-related parameter tuning, which can be time-consuming for data-extensive tasks. To address this issue, we aim to find a family of weighted training losses (weighted CD) that requires no parameter tuning. To this end, we propose a search scheme, Loss Distillation via Gradient Matching, to find good candidate loss functions by mimicking the learning behavior in backpropagation between HyperCD and weighted CD. Once this is done, we propose a novel bilevel optimization formula to train the backbone network based on the weighted CD loss. We observe that: (1) with proper weighted functions, the weighted CD can always achieve similar performance to HyperCD, and (2) the Landau weighted CD, namely Landau CD, can outperform HyperCD for point cloud completion and lead to new state-of-the-art results on several benchmark datasets. Our demo code is available at https://***/Zhang-VISLab/IROS2024-LossDistillationWeightedCD.

关键词： Point cloud compression Training Three-dimensional displays Laser radar Benchmark testing Iterative algorithms Tuning Optimization Intelligent robots Convergence

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Transparent Ultrasound Array for Real-Time Optical,Ultrasound,and Photoacoustic Imaging

引用

Biomedical engineering Frontiers 2022年第1期3卷 284-297页

作者： Haoyang Chen Sumit Agrawal Mohamed Osman Josiah Minotto Shubham Mirg Jinyun Liu Ajay Dangi Quyen Tran Thomas Jackson Sri-Rajasekhar Kothapalli Department of Biomedical Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Penn State Cancer Institute The Pennsylvania State UniversityHersheyPA 17033USA Graduate Program in Acoustics The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

Objective and Impact *** imaging of ultrasound and optical contrasts can help map structural,functional,and molecular biomarkers inside living subjects with high spatial *** is a need to develop a platform to facilitate this multimodal imaging capability to improve diagnostic sensitivity and ***,combining ultrasound,photoacoustic,and optical imaging modalities is challenging because conventional ultrasound transducer arrays are optically *** a result,complex geometries are used to coalign both optical and ultrasound waves in the same field of *** elegant solution is to make the ultrasound transducer transparent to ***,we demonstrate a novel transparent ultrasound transducer(TUT)linear array fabricated using a transparent lithium niobate piezoelectric material for real-time multimodal *** TUT-array consists of 64 elements and centered at~6 MHz *** demonstrate a quad-mode ultrasound,Doppler ultrasound,photoacoustic,and fluorescence imaging in real-time using the TUT-array directly coupled to the tissue mimicking *** TUT-array successfully showed a multimodal imaging capability and has potential applications in diagnosing cancer,neurological,and vascular diseases,including image-guided endoscopy and wearable imaging.

关键词： Ultrasound specificity transparent

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Intersection Dynamics-Aware Continuous Learning in Adaptive Traffic Signal Control Featuring Fast Startup and Adaptation

Intersection Dynamics-Aware Continuous Learning in Adaptive ...

引用

International Conference on Intelligent Transportation

作者： Jialong Feng Hong Zhu Keshuang Tang Tianyang Han Zhixian Tang Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering Ministry of Education & College of Transportation Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Civil Engineering Graduate School of Engineering the University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China

ISBN: (数字)9798331505929

ISBN: (纸本)9798331505936

Reinforcement learning (RL) methods have been intensively investigated for Adaptive Traffic Signal Control (ATSC) problems. Considering the impracticality of the conventional train-test two-phase process in existing research, this paper adopts a continuous learning approach and addresses two challenges: startup and adaptation. To address these challenges, an Intersection Dynamics-Aware DQN (IDA-DQN) algorithm together with a Backward Intersection Dynamics Model (BIDM) is proposed. IDA-DQN extends the Deep Q-Network (DQN) by incorporating the learning and utilizing of BIDM to reduce reliance on real-world interactions. The proposed BIDM is designed to replenish lane-level vehicle counts using a backward approach, aiding in understanding the dynamics of isolated intersections and in supplementing synthetic samples in addition to real-world samples. Synthetic samples are then used by IDA-DQN to enhance its startup efficiency and adaptability. Through simulation experiments across various demand scenarios, the efficacy of IDA-DQN is validated, particularly demonstrating a fast startup effect with a speed increase of up to 47.53% at moderate traffic levels.

关键词： Continuing education Adaptation models Analytical models Sensitivity Heuristic algorithms Soft sensors Neural networks Reinforcement learning Reliability Vehicle dynamics

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Preliminary Design for Reference tracking feedback for Medical Cyber-Physical Pharmacokinetic Systems 26

Preliminary Design for Reference tracking feedback for Medic...

引用

2024 IEEE International Conference on Automation/26th Congress of the Chilean Association of Automatic Control, ICA-ACCA 2024

作者： Oliveira, Pedro M. Bustos, Daniel Lobo, Rodolfo Lacerda, Marcio J. Palma, Jonathan M. Federal University of Minas Gerais Graduate Program in Electrical Engineering Belo Horizonte Brazil Universidad Católica Del Maule Dept. of Translational Medicine Talca Chile Universidad Diego Portales Ingenieria en Telecomunicaciones e Informática Santiago Chile London Metropolitan University Centre for Communications Technology School of Computing and Digital Media London United Kingdom Universidad de Talca Faculty of Engineering Curicó Chile

ISBN: (纸本)9798350378115

This paper addresses the reference tracking control problem for Medical Cyber-Physical Systems (MCPS). The control theory is employed to guarantee the suitable concentration of drugs in the body of patients to guarantee a safe treatment. The MCPS is modeled as a switched system, and the modes consider the different scenarios for the problem. A discrete-time model is utilized for the pharmacokinetic process, and the zero input control strategy is employed to design state-feedback controllers with a guaranteed exponential convergence rate. A numerical experiment is presented to illustrate the validity and effectiveness of our method. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： State feedback

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Wearable BCIs: An Evolution from Linear Algebra to Transformers

Algorithm-Hardware Co-Design for Wearable BCIs: An Evolution...

引用

IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS)

作者： Sunyoung Park Wooseok Byun Minkyu Je Ji-Hoon Kim Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Ewha Womans University Seoul Republic of Korea Graduate Program in Smart Factory Ewha Womans University Seoul Republic of Korea SAPEON Korea Inc Seongnam Republic of Korea School of Electrical Engineering KAIST Daejeon Republic of Korea

ISBN: (数字)9798350330991

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331004

Recent advancements in brain-computer interface (BCI) technology for steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based target identification have shifted from traditional linear algebra (LA) techniques to more sophisticated neural network (NN) approaches, driven by their increased accuracy and consistent performance across different subjects. However, adopting NN-based algorithms has introduced complexities in wearable BCI systems, mainly due to their extensive parameter sets that demand significant memory capacity. Moreover, the computational intensity of these models requires reevaluating hardware architectures. Additionally, the advent of Transformer-based models has further advanced the state of the art, providing even higher accuracy and reduced variability in cross-subject performance, placing greater demands on hardware resources. This paper provides an overview of recent algorithmic progress in SSVEP-based target identification. Also, it proposes considerations for the hardware architecture needed to efficiently support the computation of cutting-edge Transformer-based models in wearable BCIs from the perspective of algorithm-hardware co-design.

关键词： Visualization Accuracy Computational modeling Computer architecture Artificial neural networks Linear algebra Transformers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of LED Lighting for Microalgae Propagation with Emission Spectrum Having Broader Emission Peaks

Development of LED Lighting for Microalgae Propagation with ...

引用

Sustainable Smart Lighting World Conference & Expo (LS18), IEEE

作者： Nobuaki Hosoda Takashi Murata Takayuki Misu Graduate School of Engineering Master's Degree Program in Electrical and Electronic Engineering Kanagawa Institute of Technology Atsugi Kanagawa Japan Department of Applied Chemistry and Bioscience Faculty of Engineering Kanagawa Institute of Technology Atsugi Kanagawa Japan Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Faculty of Engineering Kanagawa Institute of Technology Atsugi Kanagawa Japan

ISBN: (数字)9798331540197

ISBN: (纸本)9798331540203

In this study, we aimed to develop LED lighting with an emission spectrum effective for microalgae propagation, and fabricated LED lighting with Phosphor layer RGB, which has peaks in the red, green, and blue wavelength bands, and Phosphor layer RG’B’, which has broader peaks in the red, green, and blue wavelength bands. In order to examine the effect of microalgae propagation, Closterium ehrenbergii samples prepared at different dilution rates were irradiated with LED illumination light of Phosphor layer RG’B’ and Phosphor layer RGB, respectively, for 7 days, and their propagation rates were compared. The results of the experiment showed that Phosphor layer RG’B’ produced a higher propagation rate than Phosphor layer RGB.

关键词： Phosphors Lighting Light emitting diodes

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：