检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2024年

作者： Lin, Yu-Zheng Shi, Qinxuan Yang, Zhanglong Latibari, Banafsheh Saber Shao, Sicong Salehi, Soheil Satam, Pratik Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Arizona United States Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering University of Arizona United States School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of North Dakota United States

Digital twin (DT) technology has emerged as a transformative approach to simulate, predict, and optimize the behavior of physical systems, with applications that span manufacturing, healthcare, climate science, and more. However, the development of DT models often faces challenges such as high data requirements, integration complexity, and limited adaptability to dynamic changes in physical systems. This paper presents a new method inspired by dynamic data-driven applications systems (DDDAS), called the dynamic data-driven generative of digital twins framework (DDD-GenDT), which combines the physical system with LLM, allowing LLM to act as DT to interact with the physical system operating status and generate the corresponding physical behaviors. We apply DDD-GenDT to the computer numerical control (CNC) machining process, and we use the spindle current measurement data in the NASA milling wear data set as an example to enable LLMs to forecast the physical behavior from historical data and interact with current observations. Experimental results show that in the zero-shot prediction setting, the LLM-based DT can adapt to the change in the system, and the average RMSE of the GPT-4 prediction is 0.479A, which is 4.79% of the maximum spindle motor current measurement of 10A, with little training data and instructions required. Furthermore, we analyze the performance of DDD-GenDT in this specific application and their potential to construct digital twins. We also discuss the limitations and challenges that may arise in practical implementations. © 2024, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Machining centers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Single-shot single-beam coherent Raman scattering thermometry based on optically induced air lasing

引用

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第12期13卷 3253-3260页

作者： Xu Lu Yewei Chen Francesco Mazza Siyi He Zihan Li Shunlin Huang Quanjun Wang Ning Zhang Bo Shen Yuzhu Wu Jinping Yao Ya Cheng State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Faculty of Aerospace Engineering Delft University of TechnologyKluyverweg 12629 HS DelftThe Netherlands Institute of Modern Optics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Microelectronics Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Thermometric techniques with high accuracy,fast response and ease of implementation are desirable for the study of dynamic combustion environments,transient reacting flows,and non-equilibrium ***,single-shot singlebeam coherent Raman scattering(SS-CRS)thermometry is developed,for the first time to our knowledge,by using air lasing as a *** show that the air-lasing-assisted CRS signal has a high signal-to-noise ratio enabling single-shot measurements at a 1 kHz repetition *** SS-CRS thermometry consistently exhibits precision of<2.3%at different temperatures,but the inaccuracy grows with the increase in *** high measurement repeatability,1 kHz acquisition rate and easy-to-implement single-beam scheme are achieved thanks to the unique temporal,spectral and spatial characteristics of air *** work opens a novel avenue for high-speed CRS thermometry,holding tremendous potential for fast diagnostics of transient reacting flows and plasmas.

关键词： scattering lasing beam

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A four-dimensional model for the information storage/output of life

引用

Nano Research 2023年第2期16卷 2630-2634页

作者： Bo Song Lei Jiang Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine Ministry of EducationShanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical SystemSchool of Optical-Electrical Computer EngineeringUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

A large amount of progress has achieved in neuroscience,however,there is still a lack of reasonable model for the storage/output(S/O)of life *** cyclical motion of cardio-and pulmonary-myocyte is a typical process of the life information S/O,while the opening and closing sites of Ca^(2+)ion channels during the motion can form a genetically programmed time-dependent three-dimensional(3D)*** phenomena indicate a strong correlation of the information S/O model of these myocytes with the time-sequence 3D ***,based on the time-dependent Ca^(2+)fluorescence imaging during the motion of cardio-and pulmonary-myocyte,here we suggest a four-dimensional(4D)code of information S/O model in cell and nervous *** from the fact of pulmonary myocyte motion able to be controlled by brain,it is deduced that the 4D code in brain has a role of controlling muscles through a pathway of the central nervous system,peripheral nervous system,neuromuscular junction,and muscle *** addition,we also suggested the 4D code of non-innate skill that can be programmed by the learning/training of a long time(~3 years),such as walking,writing,painting,sports,speech,singing,and ***,this 4D S/O model is reasonable for the ultralow energy consumption of life information transmission.

关键词： four-dimensional(4D)storage/output model life information cell nervous system

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sora for foundation robots with parallel intelligence:three world models,three robotic systems

引用

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic engineering 2024年第7期25卷 917-923页

作者： Lili FAN Chao GUO Yonglin TIAN Hui ZHANG Jun ZHANG Fei-Yue WANG School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Computer and Information Technology Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China School of Electrical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

This paper outlines the initial steps and basic framework for developing foundation/infrastructure robots/robotics based on foundation models and parallel intelligence,as well as the potential applications of new art... 详细信息

关键词： artificial foundation intelligence

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Free-form acoustic topological waveguides enabled by topological lattice defects

引用

Physical Review B 2024年第18期109卷 L180101-L180101页

作者： Yin Wang Yong Ge Yu-Jing Lu Shuai Gu Yi-Jun Guan Qiao-Rui Si Shou-Qi Yuan Qiang Wang Hong-Xiang Sun Haoran Xue Research Center of Fluid Machinery Engineering and Technology School of Physics and Electrical Engineering School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering School of Physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures State Key Laboratory of Acoustics Department of Physics The

The emerging field of topological acoustics provides exciting possibilities for controlling sound propagation with extraordinary robustness. Conventional topological acoustic waveguides built from topological edge states, which arise solely from the nontrivial topology in the momentum space, usually have restricted shapes due to their crystalline structures. Here, we show that, using an acoustic topological system with both nontrivial topologies in the real and momentum spaces, free-form acoustic topological waveguides can be constructed. These topological waveguides support disclination-localized states, caused by the interplay between topological lattice defects and the valley-Hall topology. As demonstrated in our simulations and experiments, such disclination waveguides can take arbitrary shapes and form open arcs within the lattice, which are not possible for previous crystalline acoustic topological waveguides. Furthermore, by increasing the number of topological lattice defects, we can realize more than one topological waveguide in one lattice. They join at the topological lattice defect and form a topological waveguide network, enabling more complicated functionalities such as beam splitting. Our results point to a promising direction for free-form acoustic topological devices with the advantages of embedded forms, easy cascading, and high robustness.

关键词： Acoustics Defects Topological phase transition Topological phases of matter

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Sample complexity of neural policy mirror descent for policy optimization on low-dimensional manifolds

引用

The Journal of Machine Learning Research 2024年第1期25卷 11019-11085页

作者： Zhenghao Xu Xiang Ji Minshuo Chen Mengdi Wang Tuo Zhao H. Milton Stewart School of Industrial and Systems Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Princeton University Princeton NJ

Policy gradient methods equipped with deep neural networks have achieved great success in solving high-dimensional reinforcement learning (RL) problems. However, current analyses cannot explain why they are resistant to the curse of dimensionality. In this work, we study the sample complexity of the neural policy mirror descent (NPMD) algorithm with deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). Motivated by the empirical observation that many high-dimensional environments have state spaces possessing low-dimensional structures, such as those taking images as states, we consider the state space to be a d-dimensional manifold embedded in the D-dimensional Euclidean space with intrinsic dimension d ≪ D. We show that in each iteration of NPMD, both the value function and the policy can be well approximated by CNNs. The approximation errors are controlled by the size of the networks, and the smoothness of the previous networks can be inherited. As a result, by properly choosing the network size and hyperparameters, NPMD can find an ε-optimal policy with Õ(ε-d/α-2) samples in expectation, where α ∈ (0, 1] indicates the smoothness of environment. Compared to previous work, our result exhibits that NPMD can leverage the low-dimensional structure of state space to escape from the curse of dimensionality, explaining the efficacy of deep policy gradient algorithms.

关键词： deep reinforcement learning policy optimization function approximation convolutional neural network Riemannian manifold

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel method for the detection and classification of multiple diseases using transfer learning-based deep learning techniques with improved performance

引用

Neural Computing and Applications 2024年第30期36卷 18979-18997页

作者： Natarajan, Krishnamoorthy Muthusamy, Suresh Sha, Mizaj Shabil Sadasivuni, Kishor Kumar Sekaran, Sreejith Charles Gnanakkan, Christober Asir Rajan A.Elngar, Ahmed School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore India Tamil Nadu Perundurai Erode India Centre for Advanced Materials Qatar University Doha Qatar Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Qatar University PO Box 2713 Doha Qatar Department of Electrical Engineering National Institute of Technology Assam Silchar India Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Puducherry Technological University Puducherry India Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence Beni-Suef University Beni-Suef City62511 Egypt

A disease is a distinct abnormal state that significantly affects the functioning of all or part of an individual and is not caused by external harm. Diseases are frequently understood as medical conditions connected with distinct indications and symptoms. According to a fairly wide categorization, diseases can also be categorized as mental disorders, deficient diseases, genetic diseases, degenerative diseases, self-inflicted diseases, infectious diseases, non-infectious diseases, social diseases, and physical diseases. Prevention of the diseases is of multiple instances. Primary prevention seeks to prevent illness or harm before it ever happens. Secondary prevention tries to lessen the effect of an illness or damage that has already happened. This is done through diagnosing and treating illness or injury as soon as feasible to stop or delay its course, supporting personal ways to avoid recurrence or reinjury, and implementing programs to restore individuals to their previous health and function to prevent long-term difficulties. Tertiary prevention tries to lessen the impact of a continuing sickness or injury that has enduring repercussions. Diagnosis of the disease at an earlier stage is important for the treatment of the disease. Hence, in this study, deep learning algorithms, such as VGG16, EfficientNetB4, and ResNet, are utilized to diagnose various diseases, such as Alzheimer's, brain tumors, skin diseases, and lung diseases. Chest X-rays, MRI scans, CT scans, and skin lesions are used to diagnose the mentioned diseases. Transfer learning algorithms, such as VGG16, VGG19, ResNet, InceptionV3, and EfficientNetB4, are utilized to categorize various diseases. EfficientNetB4 with the learning rate annealing, having obtained an accuracy of 94.04% on the test dataset, is observed. As a consequence, we observed that every network has unique particular skills on the multi-disease dataset, which includes chest X-rays, MRI scans, etc., © The Author(s) 2024.

关键词： Diseases

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effective uncertain fault diagnosis technique for wind conversion systems using improved ensemble learning algorithm

引用

Energy Reports 2023年 10卷 3113-3124页

作者： Attouri, Khadija Dhibi, Khaled Mansouri, Majdi Hajji, Mansour Bouzrara, Kais Nounou, Mohamed Higher Institute of Applied Sciences and Technology of Kasserine Kairouan University Kasserine1200 Tunisia Electrical and Computer Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Qatar Chemical Engineering Program Texas A&M University at Qatar Qatar Laboratory of Automatic Signal and Image Processing National Engineering School of Monastir University of Monastir 5019 Tunisia

This paper introduces a pioneering fault diagnosis technique termed Interval Ensemble Learning based on Sine Cosine Optimization Algorithm (IEL- SCOA), tailored to tackle uncertainties prevalent in wind energy conversion (WEC) systems. The approach unfolds in three integral phases. Firstly, the establishment of interval centers and ranges, employing upper and lower bounds, effectively manages the inherent uncertainties arising from noise and measurement errors intrinsic to the wind system. Subsequently, the dataset undergoes processing via the Sine-Cosine Optimization Algorithm (SCOA), enabling the extraction of the most pertinent attributes. The culmination of predictive precision and classification performance is achieved through the integration of the refined dataset into an ensemble learning paradigm, harmonizing bagging, boosting techniques, and an artificial neural network classifier. The principal aim of the IEL-SCOA approach is to discern the spectrum of operational conditions within WEC systems, encompassing a healthy mode alongside six distinct faulty modes. These anomalies, encompassing short circuits, open circuits, and wear-out incidents, are deliberately induced at diverse locations and facets of the system, notably the generator and grid sides. Empirical results underscore the robustness and efficiency of the proposed methodology, showcasing an exceptional accuracy rate of 99.76 %. These outcomes definitively establish the IEL-SCOA approach as a potent and efficacious tool for precise fault diagnosis in uncertain WEC systems. © 2023

关键词： Fault detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Soft Artificial Synapse Electronics

引用

Research 2024年第4期2025卷 101-118页

作者： Md.Rayid Hasan Mojumder Seongchan Kim Cunjiang Yu Department of Electrical Engineering The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Department of Bioengineering University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Materials Research Laboratory University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA Nick Holonyak Micro and Nanotechnology Laboratory University of IllinoisUrbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA

Soft electronics,known for their bendable,stretchable,and flexible properties,are revolutionizing fields such as biomedical sensing,consumer electronics,and robotics.A primary challenge in this domain is achieving low power consumption,often hampered by the limitations of the conventional von Neumann *** response,the development of soft artificial synapses(SASs)has gained substantial *** synapses seek to replicate the signal transmission properties of biological synapses,offering an innovative solution to this *** review explores the materials and device architectures integral to SAS fabrication,emphasizing flexibility and stability under mechanical *** architectures,including floating-gate dielectric,ferroelectric-gate dielectric,and electrolyte-gate dielectric,are analyzed for effective weight control in *** utilization of organic and low-dimensional materials is highlighted,showcasing their plasticity and energy-efficient ***,the paper investigates the integration of functionality into SASs,particularly focusing on devices that autonomously sense external *** SASs,capable of recognizing optical,mechanical,chemical,olfactory,and auditory cues,demonstrate promising applications in computing and sensing.A detailed examination of photo-functionalized,tactile-functionalized,and chemoreception-functionalized SASs reveals their potential in image recognition,tactile sensing,and chemosensory applications,*** study highlights that SASs and functionalized SAS devices hold transformative potential for bioelectronics and sensing for soft-robotics applications;however,further research is necessary to address scalability,longtime stability,and utilizing functionalized SASs for prosthetics and in vivo applications through clinical *** providing a comprehensive overview,this paper contributes to the understanding of SASs,bridging research gaps and paving the way tow

关键词： dielectric utilizing gained

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

SSC-IDS: A Robust In-vehicle Intrusion Detection System Based on Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning 23

SSC-IDS: A Robust In-vehicle Intrusion Detection System Base...

引用

23rd IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, TrustCom 2024

作者： Xia, Zhuoqun Yu, Yongbin Tan, Jingjing Long, Kejun Changsha University of Science and Technology School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha China Hunan Key Laboratory of Smart Roadway and Cooperative Vehicle-Infrastructure Systems Changsha China

As traditional automobiles evolve into the Internet of Vehicles (IoV), the increasingly frequent interactions between intelligent vehicles and external environments make cybersecurity a critical issue. While existing machine learning-based automotive intrusion detection methods demonstrate strong detection performance, most rely on supervised learning frameworks. These approaches not only incur high manual data labeling costs but also show significant limitations when handling real-world, unlabeled attack samples. In this paper, we propose an efficient intrusion detection system for in-vehicle networks based on self-supervised contrastive learning. By leveraging data augmentation, we construct positive sample pairs and learn robust feature representations through joint training using both reconstruction loss and contrastive loss. Additionally, we fuse the features extracted from the backbone and core networks into global representations for downstream classification tasks. Experiments on real in-vehicle intrusion datasets show that SSC-IDS achieves strong performance in anomaly detection. Furthermore, we test the model's robustness under varying rates of anomaly contamination. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Contrastive Learning Feature Pyramid Network In-vehicle Network Intrusion Detection System Self-Supervised Learning

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：