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Earlier peak photosynthesis timing potentially escalates global wildfires

National science Review 2024年第09期11卷 171-180页

作者： Gengke Lai Jialing Li Jun Wang Chaoyang Wu Yongguang Zhang Constantin M.Zohner Josep Pe?uelas Quansheng Ge International Institute for Earth System Sciences Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application Nanjing University Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Land Satellite Remote Sensing Applications of Ministry of Natural ResourcesSchool of Geography and Ocean Science Nanjing University The Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Huangshan National Park Ecosystem Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of the Ministry of Education Jiangsu International Joint Carbon Neutrality Laboratory Nanjing University Department of Environmental Systems Science Institute of Integrative BiologyETH Zurich CSIC Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB CREAF Cerdanyola del Vallès

More intense fire weather due to climate change is implicated as a key driver of recent extreme wildfire events. As fuel stock, the role of vegetation and its phenology changes in wildfire dynamics, however is not fully appreciated. Using long-term satellite-based burned areas and photosynthesis observations, we reveal that an earlier peak photosynthesis timing(PPT) potentially acts to escalate subsequent wildfires, with an increase in the global average burned fraction of 0.021%(～2.20 Mha) for every additional day of PPT advancement. Satellite observations and Earth System modeling consistently show that this fire escalation is likely due to intensified drought conditions and increased fuel availability associated with the climate feedback arising from earlier PPT. Current fire-enabled dynamic global vegetation models can reproduce the observed negative correlation between PPT and burned area but underestimate the strength of the relationship notably. Given the continued PPT advancement owing to climate change, the bioclimatic effects of vegetation phenology change suggest a potentially pervasive upward pressure on future wildfires.

关键词： vegetation photosynthesis phenology wildfire climate feedback Earth System model

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The Application of Two-dimensional Subsection Simpson Integration on Artillery Firing Efficiency simulation Modeling

The Application of Two-dimensional Subsection Simpson Integr...

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第24届中国系统仿真技术及其应用学术年会（CCSSTA24th 2023）

作者： Zhao Zhiqiang Wang Guizhen Science and Technology on Complex Land Systems Simulation Laboratory 32179 Unit

The evaluation model of artillery firing efficiency is widely applied to firepower command&control and large-scale simulation, it is very important for improving precision and speed of calculation to enhance capability of firepower command&control and large-scale simulation. Two-dimensional subsection Simpson integration was introduced to evaluation the artillery firing efficiency model, the analysis of two-dimensional subsection Simpson integration in theory showed that convergence speed of two-dimensional subsection Simpson integration enhance to O(h4). The simulation results indicate that, speed of two-dimensional subsection Simpson integration is higher 20 times than statistics experiment method, precision of two-dimensional subsection Simpson integration is a little higher than the typical numerical integration such as midpoint formula integration and statistical experiment method, but it can promote precision by 10% than approximate computation method.

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Comparison of three remotely sensed drought indices for assessing the impact of drought on winter wheat yield

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2020年第4期13卷 504-526页

作者： Jianxi Huang Wen Zhuo Ying Li Ran Huang Fernando Sedano Wei Su Jinwei Dong Liyan Tian Yanbo Huang Dehai Zhu Xiaodong Zhang College of Land Science and Technology China Agricultural UniversityBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing for Agri-Hazards Ministry of AgricultureBeijingPeople’s Republic of China CMA·Henan Key Laboratory of Agrometeorological Support and Applied Technique ZhengzhouPeople’s Republic of China Henan Institute of Meteorological Sciences ZhengzhouPeople’s Republic of China Department of Geographical Sciences University of MarylandCollege ParkMDUSA Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Department of Geography College of GeosciencesTexas A&M UniversityCollege StationTXUSA United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceCrop Production Systems Research UnitStonevilleMSUSA

Agricultural drought threatens food *** remote-sensing drought indices have been developed,but their different principles,assumptions and physical quantities make it necessary to compare their suitability for drought monitoring over large ***,we analyzed the performance of three typical remote sensing-based drought indices for monitoring agricultural drought in two major agricultural production regions in Shaanxi and Henan provinces,northern China(predominantly rain-fed and irrigated agriculture,respectively):vegetation health index(VHI),temperature vegetation dryness index(TVDI)and drought severity index(DSI).We compared the agreement between these indices and the standardized precipitation index(SPI),soil moisture,winter wheat yield and National Meteorological Drought Monitoring(NMDM)*** average,DSI outperformed the other indices,with stronger correlations with SPI and soil *** also corresponded better with soil moisture and NMDM *** jointing and grain-filling stages of winter wheat are more sensitive to water stress,indicating that winter wheat required more water during these ***,the correlations between the drought indices and SPI,soil moisture,and winter wheat yield were generally stronger in Shaanxi province than in Henan province,suggesting that remote-sensing drought indices provide more accurate predictions of the impacts of drought in predominantly rain-fed agricultural areas.

关键词： Agricultural drought remote sensing drought index winter wheat yield

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Empirical estimates of regional carbon budgets imply reduced global soil heterotrophic respiration

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National science Review 2021年第2期8卷 60-73页

作者： Philippe Ciais Yitong Yao Thomas Gasser Alessandro Baccini Yilong Wang Ronny Lauerwald Shushi Peng Ana Bastos Wei Li Peter A.Raymond Josep G.Canadell Glen P.Peters Rob J.Andres Jinfeng Chang Chao Yue A.Johannes Dolman Vanessa Haverd Jens Hartmann Goulven Laruelle Alexandra G.Konings Anthony W.King Yi Liu Sebastiaan Luyssaert Fabienne Maignan Prabir K.Patra Anna Peregon Pierre Regnier Julia Pongratz Benjamin Poulter Anatoly Shvidenko Riccardo Valentini Rong Wang Grégoire Broquet Yi Yin Jakob Zscheischler Bertrand Guenet Daniel S.Goll Ashley-P.Ballantyne Hui Yang Chunjing Qiu Dan Zhu State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Northwest A&F University CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere 15. Institute for Geology CEN—Center for Earth System Research and SustainabilityUniversity of Hamburg 16. Department of Earth System ScienceStanford University 17. Department of Earth System ScienceStanford UniversityStanford 18. School of Geographical SciencesNanjing University of Information Science and Technology 19. Department of Ecological SciencesVrije Universiteit Amsterdam 20. Research Institute for Global ChangeJAMSTEC Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement CEA-CNRS-UVSQ-UPSACLAY Center for Environmental Remote Sensing Chiba University Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) Tuva State University Republic of Tuva Max Planck Institute for Meteorology NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Biospheric Sciences Lab. 26. Department for Innovation in BiologicalAgro-food and Forest systems (DIBAF)University of Tuscia RUDN University Department of Environmental Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and PreventionInstitute of Atmospheric SciencesFudan University 29. Division of Geological and Planetary SciencesCalifornia Institute of Technology 30. Climate and Environmental Physics and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change ResearchUniversity of Bern 31. Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sci

Resolving regional carbon budgets is critical for informing land-based mitigation policy. For nine regions covering nearly the whole globe, we collected inventory estimates of carbon-stock changes complemented by satellite estimates of biomass changes where inventory data are missing. The net land–atmospheric carbon exchange(NEE) was calculated by taking the sum of the carbon-stock change and lateral carbon fluxes from crop and wood trade, and riverine-carbon export to the ocean. Summing up NEE from all regions, we obtained a global ‘bottom-up’ NEE for net land anthropogenic CO2uptake of –2.2 ± 0.6 Pg C yr-1consistent with the independent top-down NEE from the global atmospheric carbon budget during 2000–2009. This estimate is so far the most comprehensive global bottom-up carbon budget accounting, which set up an important milestone for global carbon-cycle studies. By decomposing NEE into component fluxes, we found that global soil heterotrophic respiration amounts to a source of CO2of 39 Pg C yr-1with an interquartile of 33–46 Pg C yr-1—a much smaller portion of net primary productivity than previously reported.

关键词： carbon budget human appropriation of ecosystems soil carbon

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The Study of simulation Architecture in Meta-Synthetic Hall 2

The Study of Simulation Architecture in Meta-Synthetic Hall

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2018 2nd International Conference on Data Mining, Communications and Information technology, DMCIT 2018

作者： Zhao, X.J. Kong, L.J. Zhao, J.Y. Science and Technology on Complex Land Systems Simulation Laboratory Beijing China

The meta-synthetic methodology is the scientific and effective way to solve the problems of the complicated large system. Through the meta-synthetic Hall, we combined the expert, repository, and simulation test together, building an environment to realize the Meta-Synthesis methodology. In this article, we put forward simulation architecture for the Meta-Synthesis Hall. With the architecture, we can build the simulation system and do experiment for the Hall, supporting expert discussion and repository accumulation. We can solve the system experiment and data collection problems for complicated large system analysis, enforces system improve and perfect. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Architecture

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Progress and prospects of applied research on physical geography and the living environment in China over the past 70 years (1949-2019)

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Journal of Geographical sciences 2021年第1期31卷 3-45页

作者： CHEN Fahu WU Shaohong CUI Peng CAI Yunlong ZHANG Yili YIN Yunhe LIU Guobin OUYANG Zhu MA Wei YANG Linsheng WU Duo LEI Jiaqiang ZHANG Guoyou ZOU Xueyong CHEN Xiaoqing TAN Minghong WANG Xunming BAO Anming CHENG Weixin DANG Xiaohu WEI Binggan WANG Guoliang WANG Wuyi ZHANG Xingquan LIU Xiaochen LI Shengyu Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchCASBeijing 100101China CAS Centre for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Beijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CASBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation CASBeijing 100101China Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment CASChengdu 610041China College of Urban and Environmental Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100ShaanxiChina Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources CASLanzhou 730000China Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography CASUrumqi 830011China The Geographical Society of China Beijing 100101China Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of Geology and Environment Xi'an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research CASBeijing 100101China

Physical geography is a basic research subject of natural sciences. Its research object is the natural environment which is closely related to human living and development, and China’s natural environment is complex and diverse. According to national needs and regional development, physical geographers have achieved remarkable achievements in applied basis and applied research, which also has substantially contributed to the planning of national economic growth and social development, the protection of macro ecosystems and resources, and sustainable regional development. This study summarized the practice and application of physical geography in China over the past 70 years in the following fields: regional differences in natural environments and physical regionalization;land use and land cover changes;natural hazards and risk reduction;process and prevention of desertification;upgrading of medium-and low-yield fields in the Huang-Huai-Hai region;engineering construction in permafrost areas;geochemical element anomalies and the prevention and control of endemic diseases;positioning and observation of physical geographical elements;and identification of geospatial differentiation and geographical detectors. Furthermore, we have proposed the future direction of applied research in the field of physical geography.

关键词： physical geography scientific practice applied research regional development national strategy

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An evaluation method for network communication system efficiency based on multi-source information fusion 37

An evaluation method for network communication system effici...

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37th Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2018

作者： Yuan, Cao Yue-Ping, Wang Xue-Mei, Tang Xiao-Fang, Zhao Science and Technology on Complex Land Systems Simulation Laboratory Beijing100012 China Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering 100094 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563941

The number of experimental data obtained under different conditions is large, and there are some differences in the distribution characteristics of samples. If a large number of different types of data are mixed and the network communication Effectiveness evaluation is carried out, the characteristics of some samples may be drowned out, on the other hand, the information of many experimental samples is not fully utilized. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a method of network communication effectiveness evaluation based on multi-source information fusion. This method firstly analyzes the communication success rate of the cell communication node by longitudinal fusion of experimental information. Based on this, the confidence degree is used to construct the weighting coefficient, and the whole communication success rate of the network information system is evaluated by the experiment information of multiple nodes. Thus, the comprehensive evaluation of the communication efficiency of the unit node and the network Information system is realized. © 2018 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Efficiency

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The Study of simulation Architecture in Meta-Synthetic Hall

The Study of Simulation Architecture in Meta-Synthetic Hall

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2018 2nd International Conference on Data Mining,Communications and Information technology (DMCIT 2018)

作者： X J Zhao L J Kong J Y Zhao Science and Technology on Complex Land Systems Simulation Laboratory

The meta-synthetic methodology is the scientific and effective way to solve the problems of the complicated large *** the meta-synthetic Hall,we combined the expert,repository,and simulation test together,building an environment to realize the Meta-Synthesis *** this article,we put forward simulation architecture for the Meta-Synthesis *** the architecture,we can build the simulation system and do experiment for the Hall,supporting expert discussion and repository *** can solve the system experiment and data collection problems for complicated large system analysis,enforces system improve and perfect.

关键词： simulation The Study of simulation Architecture in Meta-Synthetic Hall

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An evaluation method for network communication syst em efficiency based on multi-source information fusion

An evaluation method for network communication syst em effic...

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第37届中国控制会议

作者： Cao Yuan Wang Yue-ping Tang Xue-mei Zhao Xiao-fang Science and Technology on Complex Land Systems Simulation Laboratory Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering

关键词： multi-source information network communication effectiveness evaluation communication success rate

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HiKeyb: High-Efficiency Mixed Reality System for Text Entry

HiKeyb: High-Efficiency Mixed Reality System for Text Entry

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IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Workshops (ISMARW)

作者： Haiyan Jiang Dongdong Weng Zhenliang Zhang Yihua Bao Yufei Jia Mengman Nie Beijing Institute of Technology AICFVE of Beijing Film Academy Science and Technology on Complex Land Systems Simulation Laboratory

ISBN: (纸本)9781538675939;9781538675922

Text entry is an imperative issue to be addressed in current entry systems for virtual environments (VEs). The entry method using a physical keyboard is still the most dominant choice for an efficient interaction regarding text entry. In this paper, we propose a typing system with a style of mixed reality, which is called HiKeyb, and it possesses a similar high-efficiency with the single physical keyboard in the real environment. The HiKeyb system consists of a depth camera, a pose tracking module, a head-mounted display (HMD), a QWERTY keyboard and a black table mat. This system can guarantee the entry efficiency and the amenity by not only introducing the force feedback from a movable physical keyboard, but also improving the immersion with the real hand image. In addition, the infrared absorption material helps improve the robustness of the system against different lighting environments. Experiments have proved that users wearing HMDs in Virtual Phrases session can achieve an entry rate of 23.1 words per minute and an error rate of 2.76%, and the rate ratio of virtual reality to real world is 78% when typing phrases. Besides, we find that the proposed system can provide a relatively close entry efficiency to that using a pure physical keyboard in the real environment.

关键词： Augmented reality

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