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A Novel Receiving Subarray Partition Layout Model for Microwave Power Transmission with Smaller Power Dispersion

Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 2023年 131卷 241-257页

作者： Li, Jianxiong Qin, Wen School of Electronics and Information Engineering Tiangong University Tianjin China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Detection Technology and Systems Tianjin China

—A novel subarray layout method is proposed for the problems of high power dispersion and high complexity of the existing layout methods of receiving rectifier antenna arrays. By the traditional RF synthesis and DC synthesis array layout, the number of units used is high, and the received power dispersion is high. Therefore, this paper proposes a uniform non-overlapping triangular subarray partition layout, and the layout takes three discrete parameters of subarray type, subarray position, subarray placement direction as optimization variables. The minimum dispersion of the received power of the subarray is used as the optimization objective to establish the optimization model. We adopt the Taboo Search (TS) algorithm to achieve the global optimum by setting up a taboo table for global neighborhood search and homogenize the received microwave power value from each subarray. The result shows a lower coefficient of variation (CV ) with fewer subarrays and a globally symmetric subarray layout, which reduces the engineering complexity and cost of the subsequent rectification circuit, as well as a lower dimensional span between different subarray types in this novel subarray layout model. We conducted a series of numerical simulations to prove that the method can meet the requirement of minimum power dispersion while ensuring that the total reception efficiency will not be greatly reduced, which verifies the effectiveness of this receiving subarray layout method. © 2023, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric power transmission

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Ce-UiO-66 nanozymes with charge-regulated uricase-like activity for enzyme/reagent-free detection of uric acid

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Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 675-686页

作者： Zhixiong Guo Da Chen Wei Gao Yongquan Qu Zhimin Tian Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710054China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Designing highly performed uricase-like nanozymes through enzymatic-like colorimetric analysis system is of vital significance for the quantitative detection of uric acid(UA).Herein,series of Ce-UiO-66 nanozymes with different surface charges through the ligand engineering strategy were rationally designed and synthesized as efficient uricase mimics with tailorable uricase-like activities to catalytically convert UA into allantoin and ***,by tuning the functional groups of 1,4-benzoic acid ligands,we explored the relationships between the surface charges of Ce-UiO-66-X(X=H,NO_(2),Br,CH_(3),and OH)nanozymes and their uricase-like *** them,Ce UiO-66-CH_(3) with the moderate surface charge exhibited optimal substrate adsorption and product desorption,displaying the highest uricase-like ***,H2O2,as the product of UA oxidation,enabled Ce-UiO-66-CH_(3) itself as a dose-dependent chromogenic substrate of H_(2)O_(2),giving a white-to-orange color evolution due to the Ce-UiO-66-CH_(3)-to-CeO_(2) phase ***,a smartphone-assisted all-in-one enzyme/reagent-free biosensor based on Ce-UiO-66-CH_(3) was established for the precise visual detection of UA analysis,which was featured by a wide detection range(31–4000µM),a high sensitivity(limit of detection:8.9µM),a rapid response(-3 min),a high structural stability,and a high anti-interference ability.

关键词： Ce-UiO-66 uricase-like nanozyme colorimetric uric acid analysis enzyme/reagent-free detection smartphone

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Direct Synthesis of Layer-Tunable and Transfer-Free Graphene on Device-Compatible Substrates Using Ion Implantation Toward Versatile Applications

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 408-418页

作者： Bingkun Wang Jun Jiang Kevin Baldwin Huijuan Wu Li Zheng Mingming Gong Xuehai Ju Gang Wang Caichao Ye Yongqiang Wang Department of Microelectronic Science and Engineering School of Physical Science and TechnologyNingbo UniversityNingbo 315211China Key Laboratory of Soft Chemistry and Functional Materials of MOE School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies Los Alamos National LaboratoryLos Alamos 87545New MexicoUSA National Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies&Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Computational Science and Material Design Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Materials Science and Technology Division Los Alamos National LaboratoryLos Alamos 87545New MexicoUSA

Direct synthesis of layer-tunable and transfer-free graphene on technologically important substrates is highly valued for various electronics and device *** of the art in the field is currently a two-step process:a high-quality graphene layer synthesis on metal substrate through chemical vapor deposition(CVD)followed by delicate layer transfer onto device-relevant ***,we report a novel synthesis approach combining ion implantation for a precise graphene layer control and dual-metal smart Janus substrate for a diffusion-limiting graphene formation to directly synthesize large area,high quality,and layer-tunable graphene films on arbitrary substrates without the post-synthesis layer transfer ***(C)ion implantation was performed on Cu-Ni film deposited on a variety of device-relevant substrates.A well-controlled number of layers of graphene,primarily monolayer and bilayer,is precisely controlled by the equivalent fluence of the implanted C-atoms(1 monolayer~4×10^(15)C-atoms/cm^(2)).Upon thermal annealing to promote Cu-Ni alloying,the pre-implanted C-atoms in the Ni layer are pushed toward the Ni/substrate interface by the top Cu layer due to the poor C-solubility in *** a result,the expelled C-atoms precipitate into a graphene structure at the interface facilitated by the Cu-like alloy *** removing the alloyed Cu-like surface layer,the layer-tunable graphene on the desired substrate is directly *** layer-selectivity,high quality,and uniformity of the graphene films are not only confirmed with detailed characterizations using a suite of surface analysis techniques but more importantly are successfully demonstrated by the excellent properties and performance of several devices directly fabricated from these graphene *** dynamics(MD)simulations using the reactive force field(ReaxFF)were performed to elucidate the graphene formation mechanisms in this novel synthesis *** the wide use of ion

关键词： device applications dual-metal smart Janus substrate growth mechanism Ion implantation layer-tunable and transfer-free graphene

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A Fourth-Order Bandpass Filter with High Selectivity and Out-of-Band Suppression

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Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 2023年 134卷 237-247页

作者： Sun, Ming-Ming Xu, Yun-Sheng Zhang, Qiao Chen, Chang Zhou, Lingyun Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Information of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Department of Electronic Engineering and Information Science University of Science and Technology of China Anhui Hefei230027 China

This paper presents a novel fourth-order bandpass filter with high selectivity and out-of-band suppression based on equivalent magnetic side wall cavities (MSWCs). By loading a via hole into an MSWC to produce a zero mode as a non-resonating node and using the dual MSWC modes TEM001 and TE100 as resonant modes, a modified doublet with two poles and two transmission zeros (TZs) can be formed. Three types of frequency response, either quasi-elliptic or asymmetric, can be obtained and designed flexibly. The TZs can be located on both sides of the passband or both on just one side. The mechanisms for generating the TZs are analyzed, and the adjustment of the TZ positions is discussed. The proposed four-pole quasi-elliptic filter with four TZs is a cascade of two such doublets with two different types of asymmetric response. It has been fabricated and measured to validate the design. Comparison is made with some previous work on substrate integrated waveguide filters. The developed filter is free from radiation and relatively compact among high order filters with multiple adjustable TZs based on cascaded cavities of the substrate integrated waveguide type. © 2023, Electromagnetics Academy. All rights reserved.

关键词： Substrate integrated waveguides

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Multilingual Event Causality Identification via Meta-learning with Knowledge

Multilingual Event Causality Identification via Meta-learnin...

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2024 International Conference on Generative Artificial Intelligence and information Security, GAIIS 2024

作者： Wang, Shen Cai, Fei Zhang, Mengxi National Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha410073 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400709562

Multilingual Event Causality Identification (Multilingual ECI) is the task of detecting causal relations between events mentioned in the multilingual text. The biggest challenge of this task is the small size of the minor language corpus, making it very difficult to train a model with good performance. To address this issue, we propose a meta-learning method that integrates multilingual knowledge, which mainly includes two modules: the multilingual knowledge obtain module, which alleviates data scarcity by introducing multilingual knowledge from outside;The meta-learning module utilizes ProtoMAML combined with l2 standardization to extract language independent causal features from text and learn better event representations in different languages. The experimental results on the latest publicly available MECI dataset show that our model outperforms the current best baseline, with an average F1 improvement of 3.9% in different languages. © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM.

关键词： Learning systems

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A Unified Framework for Analysis and Optimization of RIS-Assisted MIMO Multiple Access Networks

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第13期12卷 25224-25239页

作者： Wang, Siqiang Zheng, Zhong Guo, Jing Fei, Zesong Sun, Zhi Zhang, Qin Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics Beijing China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Information and Electronics National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Space-Born Intelligent Information Processing Beijing100081 China Tsinghua University Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing China

Recently, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are gaining increasing attention in communication systems due to their ability to adapt themself according to the wireless environment. Therefore, the communication systems with massive RIS deployments are able to extend high-quality coverage ubiquitously. This is especially beneficial for Internet of Things (IoT) systems as the IoT devices can be located in hard-to-reach area. On the other hand, current methods to analyze and optimize the performance of communication systems with multiple RISs deployment are ad hoc, which depends on the specific system configurations. There lacks a unified theoretical framework that provides general analytical treatment for both passive and active RIS-assisting systems, possibly having multiple concatenated reflections via RISs, which is typical in IoT communication scenarios. Thus, we investigate general uplink RIS-assisted multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) communication systems under general Rician fading channels, where the number of cascaded RIS panels are arbitrary and the RIS elements can be active or passive. By utilizing the linearization trick and the operator-valued free probability theory, a unified analytic expression of the ergodic sum rate for the considered MU-MIMO systems is derived. Then, we further propose a low-complexity optimization approach to design the RISs’ phase shifts, thus enhancing the ergodic sum rate. Numerical results verify the accuracy of the analytical results for RIS-assisted systems. In addition, the convergence and effectiveness of the proposed optimization algorithm are demonstrated. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Fading channels

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Introducing ionic mediators to construct peak-splitting manganese oxide structures for efficient oxygen reduction reactions

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2024年第34期201卷 139-148页

作者： Haoliang Ma Xiong Li Mengmeng Tian Lanlan Li Xiaofei Yu Xinghua Zhang Zunming Lu Xiaojing Yang School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin Key Laboratory of Materials Laminating Fabrication and Interface Control TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China School of Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China

Manganese oxides have received extensive attention in Oxygen Reduction Reaction(ORR)***-ever,the poor electrical conductivity and oxygen adsorption capacity of manganese oxides limit their development,so it is necessary to prepare catalysts with highly active *** propose a method to introduce an ionically conductive medium and induce structural distortion via thermodynamics,re-sulting in novel peak-splitting highly active structures for enhanced oxygen reduction *** the aid of refined structural analysis,High-angle annular dark-field(HAADF-STEM)imaging,and theoretical calculations,it is elucidated that this peak-splitting structure results from thermodynamically induced structural distortions and atomic *** introduction of the ionically conductive medium promotes the formation of Ag-O-Mn conductive bond bridges,which regulate the energy level matching of manganese oxides and oxygen *** thermodynamically induced structural distortion ex-poses new atomic planes in the material,and the creation of this highly active surface is accompanied by a redistribution of surface charges,which modulates the adsorption of manganese active sites with oxy-gen intermediates and greatly enhances the oxygen reduction ***,this Ag-OMS-2 with a novel split structure exhibits excellent activity at 0.836 V,superior to Pt/C kinetics and good *** preparation of such highly active structures is instructive for the development of manganese oxides.

关键词： Fuel cells Electrochemistry Manganese Structural distortion Ionically conductive medium

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Single-atom Ni-N_(4) for enhanced electrochemical sensing

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7658-7664页

作者： Zhuhui Qin Bo Tang Guiru Zhang Chongqing Zhu Kun Jiang Bowei Zhang Fu-Zhen Xuan Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Detection Technology East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Pressure Systems and Safety of Ministry of Education East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Photochemistry Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Interdisciplinary Research Center School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Single-atom catalysts(SACs)attract widespread attention in heterogeneous catalysis due to their maximum atomic utilization efficiency and unique physical and chemical ***,their applications in chemical sensing keep huge potential but remain ***,a Ni-N_(4)-C SAC was synthesized for the trace detection of dopamine(DA)and uric acid(UA).The Ni-N_(4)-C SAC exhibited superior sensing performance compared to the Ni *** detection range for DA and UA were 0.05–75μM and 5–90μM with detection limits of 0.027 and 0.82μM,*** functional theory(DFT)computations indicate that Ni-N_(4)-C has a lower reaction barrier during electrochemical process,indicating that the atomic Ni sites possess higher intrinsic activity than Ni ***,DA and UA show strong potential dependency on the Ni-N_(4)-C catalyst,indicating its applicability for their concurrent *** work extends the application of SACs in chemical sensing.

关键词： single-atom catalysts chemical sensing dopamine uric acid

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Broadband Chaos Generation and Synchronization Induced by Integrated Tri-section Laser

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IEEE Access 2024年 13卷 1-1页

作者： Guo, Yuanyuan Wei, Wuyin Gao, Hua Zhang, Yuanye Zhao, Tong Jia, Zhiwei Chang, Pengfa Wang, Longsheng Wang, Anbang Wang, Yuncai Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province Taiyuan China College of Information Engineering Shanxi Vocational University of Engineering Science and Technology Taiyuan China School of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China

Broadband chaos generation is numerically demonstrated using an integrated tri-section laser which is composed of mutually coupled distributed feedback (DFB) lasers with a phase section, and the broadband chaos synchronization of two DFB lasers is achieved using the integrated laser as a driver. The simulation results indicate that the integrated tri-section laser with optical feedback can generate broadband chaos with a bandwidth up to 34 GHz, based on dual-mode beating effect. The influence of feedback strength and frequency interval on the chaos bandwidth are studied in detail. As a common driving signal, the broadband chaos signal can induce the response DFB lasers to generate chaos signals with a bandwidth of no less than 25 GHz and meanwhile achieve chaos synchronization with a correlation coefficient beyond 0.98. The low correlation coefficient between the drive signal and the response signal ensures the security of the chaos carrier from the public channel. Moreover, the dynamic properties of the integrated laser and the influence of the external parameters on chaotic synchronization are also investigated. Authors

关键词： Distributed feedback lasers

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Group-PTP: A Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction Method Based on Group Features

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 3527-3541页

作者： Zhang, Chuanyang Zhang, Guijuan Zheng, Zhuoran Lu, Dianjie Shandong Normal University School of Information Science and Engineering Jinan250014 China State Key Laboratory of High-End Server Storage Technology Organization Jinan250358 China Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Nanjing210094 China

Group features have significant effects on pedestrian movement and constitute a focal point in pedestrian trajectory prediction research. In reality, pedestrians within a group exhibit notable consistency features due to their compact spatial positions, close destinations, and factors such as coordination within the group. In contrast, owing to the dispersed destinations among groups and the lack of coordination, there are significant differences in velocity and direction between the groups, leading to strong conflicts. However, existing pedestrian trajectory prediction models based on group features lack sufficient quantification of both within-group and between-group features. To address this problem, we propose Group-PTP, a novel pedestrian trajectory prediction model based on group features. Specifically, we first propose a group graph attention network-based group features aggregation method (Group-GAT). By quantifying and aggregating the intra-consistency and inter-conflict features exhibited by the groups, our method can better capture the features and interactions both within and between groups. Second, we propose a group multi-feature information representation model that fuses captured group aggregate features, pedestrian coordinates, surrounding pedestrian features, and obstacle features through fusion concatenation. Finally, we propose a multi-feature temporal convolutional network (MF-TCN) that embeds the impact weights of multi-feature information into pedestrian coordinates to obtain feature outputs and conducts temporal operations on feature outputs to predict future trajectories. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed Group-PTP achieves state-of-the-art performance on several different trajectory prediction benchmarks. © 1999-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Convolution

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