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Learning label-specific features for decomposition-based multi-class classification

Frontiers of Computer science 2023年第6期17卷 101-110页

作者： Bin-Bin JIA Jun-Ying LIU Jun-Yi HANG Min-Ling ZHANG College of Electrical and Information Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration(Ministry of Education) Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Multi-class classification can be solved by decomposing it into a set of binary classification problems according to some encoding rules,e.g.,one-vs-one,one-vs-rest,error-correcting output *** works solve these binary classification problems in the original feature space,while it might be suboptimal as different binary classification problems correspond to different positive and negative *** this paper,we propose to learn label-specific features for each decomposed binary classification problem to consider the specific characteristics containing in its positive and negative ***,to generate the label-specific features,clustering analysis is respectively conducted on the positive and negative examples in each decomposed binary data set to discover their inherent information and then label-specific features for one example are obtained by measuring the similarity between it and all cluster *** clearly validate the effectiveness of learning label-specific features for decomposition-based multi-class classification.

关键词： machine learning multi-class classification error-correcting output codes label-specific features

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Lignin derived absorbent for efficient and sustainable CO_(2) capture

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Chinese Journal of Chemical engineering 2023年第2期54卷 89-97页

作者： Yuandong Cui Bin He Yu Lei Yu Liang Wanting Zhao Jian Sun Xiaomin Liu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Qingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China School of Life Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyBeijing Engineering Research Center of Cellulose and Its DerivativesAdvanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

High and cost-efficient capture of CO_(2) is a prerequisite and an inevitable path of carbon emission reduction. To address the challenges(high cost, low efficiency, less sustainability, etc.) of existing petroleum-based CO_(2) absorbents, herein, a class of efficient and sustainable lignin-based absorbents were resoundingly prepared by grafting the active amine group on a lignin derived compound vanillin and alkali lignin. The results demonstrated that vanillin modified by acrylamide achieved the excellent absorption capacity among the three absorbents, whose ability was 0.114 g CO_(2) per gram of absorbent under 25 ℃ and 100 kPa. In addition, the absorbent retained stable absorbability of CO_(2) after 6 *** absorbing capacity of the absorbent formed by the coupling of vanillin and acrylamide to CO_(2) was much greater than their own(i.e. 0 g CO_(2) ·g^(-1)vanillin, 0.01 g CO_(2) ·g^(-1) acrylamide, respectively).Detailed information revealed the multi-site synergistic absorption mechanism, in which CO_(2) has C and O double interactions with the amide group of the absorbent, and single interaction with the hydroxyl oxygen on the benzene ring of the absorbent. The absorption capacity of modified lignin for CO_(2) is as high as 0.12 g CO_(2) per gram of absorbent, which is comparable with that of model compound *** work not only provides a new idea for the design of bio-absorbents for CO_(2) capture, but explores the application potential of lignin-based materials.

关键词： Lignin(model compound) CO_(2)absorption Amide group Multi-site Acid-base Hydrogen bonding

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Distributed Multi-Agent Resource Allocation Based on Transformer and DRL for Cloud XR Hybrid Content Transmission

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第12期12卷 22110-22127页

作者： Wang, Zhaocheng Wu, Jun Wang, Rui Li, Ying Tongji University School of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai201804 China Fudan University School of Computer Science Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai200433 China Tongji University College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shanghai201804 China Tongji University Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Shanghai201804 China Peng Cheng Laboratory Guangdong518055 China

Extended reality (XR) technologies and applications have grown rapidly in recent years. In addition to providing immersive ultra-high-definition (UHD) video, XR also allows for a haptic experience where devices can be remotely manipulated to accomplish tasks. However, varying numbers of XR users accessing the communication system can strain limited spectrum resources, posing challenges in resource allocation. Therefore, this paper studies resource blocks (RBs) allocation problem in a downlink transmission scenario where real-time cloud XR video and haptic contents need to be transmitted simultaneously. We also consider the random variation in the number of XR users and propose an Adaptive Distributed Multi-Agent Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) combined with Transformer (ADMA-DcT) for dynamic RB allocation method. This method addresses the dynamic change in network input dimensions due to user number variability using a state division module and a self-attention mechanism in the encoder module. To our knowledge, this is the first work to study the RB allocation problem in Cloud XR transmission considering simultaneous transmitting of video and haptic services with a dynamically changing user base. Our extensive simulations show that the ADMA-DcT model, end-to-end trained, outperforms other benchmarks in successfully serving a larger number of XR users under varying user number conditions, demonstrating excellent adaptivity and robustness. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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Application of Oriented Molecular Imprinting Biosensors in Biomarker Detection

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第4期8卷 553-568页

作者： Tianjian Lv Tiantong Chen Ziyu Zhu Ruilin Haotian Aiqin Luo Axin Liang Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy The Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Life ScienceBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Department of Biomedical Engineering Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing100853China

With the rapid development of nanomaterials,the interdisciplinary cross-linking between nanomaterials and biomedical detection is *** based on novel molecular recognition mechanisms are expected to achieve higher molecular recognition specificity and *** them,oriented molecular imprinting biosensors have recently become a research *** molecular imprinting biosensors are biosensors that can be used for specific *** are constructed by modifying template molecules with specific groups to form molecular imprinting microcavities with templateoriented recognition *** with general biosensors,oriented molecular imprinting biosensors have more directional recognition sites and fewer non-specific recognition *** unique advantage provides a higher signal-to-noise ratio for these sensors,which contributes to establishing a clear and intuitive relationship of light,electricity and other detection signals with the content of substances to be measured and has been widely used in biomarker *** this review,the types,principles and synthesis methods of oriented molecular imprinting technology are briefly *** application of oriented molecular imprinting biosensors in biomarker detection is ***,the technical bottleneck and future development trend of oriented molecular imprinting technology in the field of biosensors are discussed and summarized.

关键词： Oriented imprinting Biosensors Biomarker Detection

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Single-mode GaSb-based laterally coupled distributed-feedback laser for CO_(2)gas detection

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第10期32卷 443-447页

作者：韩实现严进一曹春芳杨锦杜安天陈元宇刘若涛王海龙龚谦 Key Laboratory of Terahertz Solid State Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyShanghai 200050China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Polarization and Information Technology School of Physics and Physical EngineeringQufu Normal UniversityQufu 273165China

We report on a GaSb-based laterally coupled distributed feedback(LC-DFB)laser with Cr gratings operating at 2004 nm for CO_(2)detection *** packaged with single-mode fiber pigtailed,the laser diode operates in the continuous-wave mode in a temperature range from-10℃to 60℃,with a maximum output power of 2 mW and a maximum side-mode suppression ratio over 30 ***-modulated absorption spectroscopy of CO_(2)demonstrates the applicability of the LC-DFB laser to tunable diode laser absorption ***,the diode junction temperature,which is measured by using the wavelength shift method,exhibits a maximum value of 17℃in the single-mode operation range.

关键词： semiconductor lasers quantum wells laser spectroscopy

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A compact and closed-loop spin-exchange relaxation-free atomic magnetometer for wearable magnetoencephalography

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第4期32卷 277-282页

作者：郭清乾胡涛冯晓宇张明康陈春巧张欣姚泽坤徐佳玉王青付方跃张寅常严杨晓冬 Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215163China School of Biomedical Engineering(Suzhou) Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Jihua Laboratory Foshan 528000China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China

Atomic magnetometers operated in the spin-exchange relaxation-free(SERF)regime are the promising sensor to replace superconducting quantum interference devices(SQUIDs)in the biomagnetism *** SERF magnetometer with compact size and good performance is crucial to the new generation of wearable magnetoencephalography(MEG)*** this paper,we developed a compact and closed-loop SERF magnetometer with the dimensions of 15.0×22.0×30.0 mm^(3)based on a single-beam *** bandwidth of the magnetometer was extended to 675 Hz while the sensitivity was maintained at 22 f T/Hz^(1/2).A nearly 3-fold enhancement of the bandwidth was obtained in comparison with the open-loop *** implementation of the closed-loop control also greatly improved the dynamic range,enabling the magnetometer to be robust against the disturbance of the ambient ***,the magnetometer was successfully applied for the detection of humanα-rhythm and auditory evoked fields(AEFs),which demonstrated the potential to be extended to multi-channel MEG measurements for future neuroscience studies.

关键词： atomic magnetometer miniaturization closed-loop magnetoencephalography(MEG)

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An electrically controlled tunable photonic crystal filter based on thin-film lithium niobate

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第4期20卷 200-204页

作者： WANG Yifan YAO Yuan ZHANG Hao LIU Bo DUAN Shaoxiang LIN Wei Institute of Modern Optics College of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Zhuhai 519000China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Micro-scale Optical Information Science and Technology Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

In this paper,we present an electrically controlled tunable narrowband filter based on a thin-film lithium niobate two-dimensional(2D)photonic *** filter incorporates a photonic crystal microcavity structure within the straight waveguide,enabling electronic tuning of the transmitted wavelength through added electrode *** optimized microcavity filter design achieves a balance between high transmission rate and quality factor,with a transmission center wavelength of 1551.6 nm,peak transmission rate of 96.1%,and quality factor of ***,the filter can shift the central wavelength of the transmission spectrum by applying voltage to the electrodes,with a tuning sensitivity of 13.8 pm/*** proposed tunable filter adopts a simple-to-fabricate air-hole structure and boasts a compact size(length:11.57μm,width:5.27μm,area:60.97μm^(2)),making it highly suitable for large-scale *** features make the filter promising for broad applications in the fields of photonic integration and optical communication.

关键词： tunable tuning waveguide

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Deep Learning Approach for Automated Skin Disease Diagnosis 1

Deep Learning Approach for Automated Skin Disease Diagnosis

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1st International Conference on Innovations in Communications, Electrical and Computer engineering, ICICEC 2024

作者： Prashanth, B.S. Puneeth, B.H. Manoj Kumar, M.V. Bhavana, R.K. Arshitha, K. Santhosh, S. Puneeth, S.P. Sneha, H.R. Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology Department of Information Science & Engineering Karnataka Bangalore560064 India Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Computer Science and Business Systems Karnataka Davanagere577004 India Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology Department of Information Science and Engineering Karnataka Davanagere577004 India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350376517

Skin diseases has been a significant challenge in healthcare, necessitating accurate and timely diagnosis for effective treatment. This paper presents research on the use of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for the categorization of skin illnesses. CNNs are a viable tool for automated skin disease detection since they successfully leverage the deep learning capabilities in image-based tasks. The research begins with a detailed review of existing methodologies and datasets in the domain of skin disease classification. Subsequently, we propose a novel CNN architecture tailored to address the unique challenges posed by dermatological images, such as variability in lesion size, color, and texture. The proposed model is trained and evaluated on a diverse and extensive dataset, ensuring its robustness and generalization capabilities across various skin conditions. The study delves into the interpretability of the CNN model, providing insights into the features learned during the training process. This analysis contributes to the understanding of how deep learning models make decisions in the context of dermatological diagnosis, enhancing the trustworthiness and acceptance of such automated systems in clinical settings. Furthermore, the paper investigates the impact of data augmentation techniques on model performance, addressing the scarcity of labeled dermatological datasets. By increasing the training data, we explore strategies to improve the model's ability to generalize to unseen cases, thereby enhancing its practical utility. Experimental results are presented and compared with state-of-the-art approaches, proving the viability of the suggested CNN architecture. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Design high-performance narrowband emitters for blue light-emitting diodes through manipulating resonance structure of aromatic heterocycles

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science China Chemistry 2025年第6期68卷 2652-2659页

作者： Yue Yu Lei Xu Wenle Tan Yuyu Pan Jiyin Xiao Bohan Wang Guangjun Tian Yuguang Ma Lei Ying Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy and Information Polymer Materials State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of Technology School of Petrochemical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province School of Science Yanshan University

Narrowband light-emitting materials play critical roles in improving the color gamut and energy consumption of electroluminescence. Herein we demonstrated that by regulating the ground state resonance structure form of emitters with polycyclic aromatic heterocycles, the high-energy vibration of the C–C bond can be effectively suppressed, resulting in narrow emission like classical cyanine dyes. The designed compounds consist of twist and planar conformation, while having differences in the orientation of the positioning electron-donating(nitrogen) and electron-accepting(carbonyl) groups in the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon skeleton. The resulting compound Ac-Ph-Ac with a dominated zwitterionic resonance structure exhibits a relatively wide electroluminescent profile with the full width at half maximum(FWHM) of 42 nm and moderate device performance. In contrast, the “soliton transition” of 2Ac Ph based on the cyanine limit character effectively suppresses C–C stretching vibration in the polycyclic aromatic heterocycle skeleton, leading to a narrow electroluminescent profile with FWHM of 30 nm(0.16 e V)associated with an impressively high external quantum efficiency of 28.52%, which is among the highest efficiencies of so far reported non-sensitized organic light-emitting diodes.

关键词： narrowband emission organic light-emitting diodes aromatic heterocycles resonance structure cyanine limit

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Multilevel optoelectronic hybrid memory based on N-doped Ge_(2)Sb_(2)Te_(5)film with low resistance drift and ultrafast speed

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Chinese Physics B 2023年第10期32卷 724-730页

作者：吴奔魏涛胡敬王瑞瑞刘倩倩程淼李宛飞凌云刘波 Suzhou Key Laboratory for Nanophotonic and Nanoelectronic Materials and Its Devices School of Materials Science and EngineeringSuzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

Multilevel phase-change memory is an attractive technology to increase storage capacity and density owing to its high-speed,scalable and non-volatile ***,the contradiction between thermal stability and operation speed is one of key factors to restrain the development of phase-change ***,N-doped Ge_(2)Sb_(2)Te_(5)-based optoelectronic hybrid memory is proposed to simultaneously implement high thermal stability and ultrafast operation *** picosecond laser is adopted to write/erase information based on reversible phase transition characteristics whereas the resistance is detected to perform information *** show that when N content is 27.4 at.%,N-doped Ge_(2)Sb_(2)Te_(5)film possesses high ten-year data retention temperature of 175℃and low resistance drift coefficient of 0.00024 at 85℃,0.00170 at 120℃,and 0.00249 at 150℃,respectively,owing to the formation of Ge–N,Sb–N,and Te–N *** SET/RESET operation speeds of the film reach 520 ps/13 *** parallel,the reversible switching cycle of the corresponding device is realized with the resistance ratio of three orders of ***-level reversible resistance states induced by various crystallization degrees are also obtained together with low resistance drift ***,the N-doped Ge_(2)Sb_(2)Te_(5)thin film is a promising phase-change material for ultrafast multilevel optoelectronic hybrid storage.

关键词： multilevel optoelectronic hybrid memory N-doped Ge_(2)Sb_(2)Te_(5)thin film low resistance drift ultrafast speed

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