Emerging stimuli-responsive composite probes active in the second nearinfrared window(NIR-II,1000–1700 nm)hold vast potential for improving in vivo imaging performance with minimized noise *** interactions among exte...
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Emerging stimuli-responsive composite probes active in the second nearinfrared window(NIR-II,1000–1700 nm)hold vast potential for improving in vivo imaging performance with minimized noise *** interactions among external irradiation,shell species,and the emissive core are key factors in the design of smart *** external irradiation provides energy for shell species and the emissive core to generate intense NIR-II fluorescence signals,while the energy transfer process hinders NIR-II emission in the inner structure of smart composite ***,if pathophysiological stimuli interrupt the above processes,then NIR-II fluorescence signals are *** review covers NIR-II imaging based on diverse smart composite NIR-II fluorescent probes responding to various biological stimuli,including ONOO−,overexpressed reactive sulfur species,abnormally expressed enzymes,and abnormal levels of physiological ***,to appreciate these advances,the challenges and perspectives of stimuliresponsive composite NIR-II probes are highlighted.
In this work,a modified polyurethane adhesive(PUA)was prepared to realize a convenient encapsulation strategy for lead sedimentation and attachable perovskite solar cells(A-PSCs).The modified PUA can completely self-h...
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In this work,a modified polyurethane adhesive(PUA)was prepared to realize a convenient encapsulation strategy for lead sedimentation and attachable perovskite solar cells(A-PSCs).The modified PUA can completely self-heal within 45 min at room temperature with an efficient lead ion-blocking rate of 99.3%.The PUA film can be coated on a metal electrode with slight efficiency improvement from 23.96%to 24.15%.The thermal stability at 65℃and the humidity stability at 55%relative humidity(RH)are superior to the devices encapsulated with *** PUA film has strong adhesion to the flexible substrate and the initial efficiency of the flexible perovskite module(17.2%)encapsulated by PUA remains 92.6%within 1825 *** results suggest that PUA encapsulation is universal for rigid and flexible PSCs with enhanced stability and low lead ***,it was found that flexible PSCs can be well attached to various substrates with PUA,providing a facile route for the A-PSCs in various scenarios without additional encapsulation and installation.
pH-responsive charge reversal loaded miRNA nanocomposite was prepared by electrostatic *** morphology,particle size and zeta potential of the nanocomposites were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy and dynami...
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pH-responsive charge reversal loaded miRNA nanocomposite was prepared by electrostatic *** morphology,particle size and zeta potential of the nanocomposites were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy and dynamic light *** synthesis of the polymer was analyzed by^(1)*** zeta-potential changes and cellular uptake effects of the nanocomplexes under different pH environments were *** experimental results show that the surface morphology of the nanocomposite is spherical,and the average particle size is about 135 *** the pH value of the solution gradually decreases,the surface charge of the nanocomposite reverses from negative charge to positive charge(from-9.4 to+17.1 mV).Cellular uptake mediated by pH-responsive nanocomposite is selective for tumor cells,and the cellular uptake effect in tumor cells at pH 6.5 was approximately 3 times higher than that at pH *** pH responsive charge reversal nanocomposite has promising application prospects for gene delivery in the weak acid environment of tumors.
As an important A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)-type ceramic,(La_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)high-entropy pyrochlore pos-sesses promising properties such as high melting point,high chemical durability,and low...
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As an important A_(2)B_(2)O_(7)-type ceramic,(La_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)high-entropy pyrochlore pos-sesses promising properties such as high melting point,high chemical durability,and low thermal ***,the low sintering ability limits its application in thermal barrier coating and radioactive waste *** usually needs long-term high-temperature soaking to achieve full density,but with inevitable grain *** this work,dense and grain-refined nanocrystalline(La_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)ceramics were prepared with ultra-high pressure sintering(UHPS)method under 10 GPa at a low temperature of 800℃.The densification behavior,microstructure evo-lution,and properties of the UHPS-ed samples were then *** grain size of as-prepared(La_(0.2)Nd_(0.2)Sm_(0.2)Gd_(0.2)Eu_(0.2))_(2)Zr_(2)O_(7)ceramic was only 151 nm,which is 40%smaller than that of raw *** addition,it exhibited advantageous properties including both high hardness and aqueous *** deformation under ultra-high pressure was believed as the dominant densification mechanism responsible for grain refinement and property improvement.
Conversion-type anode materials are highly desirable for Na-ion batteries(NIBs)due to their high theoretical ***,the active materials undergo severe expansion and pulverization during the sodiation,resulting in inferi...
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Conversion-type anode materials are highly desirable for Na-ion batteries(NIBs)due to their high theoretical ***,the active materials undergo severe expansion and pulverization during the sodiation,resulting in inferior cycling ***,a self-supporting three-dimensional(3D)graphene sponge decorated with Fe_(2)O_(3)nanocubes(rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3))is ***,the 3D graphene sponge with resilience and high porosity benefits to accommodate the volume expansion of the Fe_(2)O_(3)nanocubes and facilitates the rapid electrons/ions transport,enabling spatial confinement to achieve outstanding ***,the free-standing rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)can be directly used as an electrode without additional binders and conductive additives,which helps to obtain a higher energy *** on the total mass of the rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)material,the rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)anode presents a specific capacity of 859 mAh/g at 0.1 A/*** also delivers an impressive cycling performance(327 mAh/g after 2000 cycles at 1 A/g)and a superior rate capacity(162mAh/g at 20 A/g).The coin-type Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)@C//rGO@Fe_(2)O_(3)NIB exhibits an energy density of 265.3Wh/*** unique 3D ionic/electronic conductive network may provide new strategies to design advanced conversion-type anode materials for high-performance NIBs.
Cathode materials,nickel doped Cr_(8)O_(21),were synthesized by a solid-state *** effects of Ni doping on the electrochemical performances of Cr_(8)O_(21) were *** experimental results show that the discharge capaciti...
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Cathode materials,nickel doped Cr_(8)O_(21),were synthesized by a solid-state *** effects of Ni doping on the electrochemical performances of Cr_(8)O_(21) were *** experimental results show that the discharge capacities of the samples depend on the nickel contents,which increases firstly and then decreases with increasing Ni *** Ni_(0.5)Cr_(7.5)O_(21)delivers a first capacity up to 392.6 m Ah·g^(-1)at *** addition,Ni doped sample also demonstrates enhanced cycling stability and rate capability compared with that of the bare Cr_(8)O_(21).At 1 C,an initial discharge capacity of 348.7 m Ah·g^(-1)was achieved for Ni_(0.5)Cr_(7.5)O_(21),much higher than 271.4 m Ah·g^(-1)of the un-doped sample,with an increase of more than 28%.Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results confirm that Ni doping reduces the growth of interface resistance and charge transfer resistance,which is conducive to the electrochemical kinetic behaviors during charge-discharge.
The structure–property relationship at interfaces is difficult to probe for thermoelectric materials with a complex interfacial *** thermoelectric materials with a simple,structurally-uniform interface provides a fac...
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The structure–property relationship at interfaces is difficult to probe for thermoelectric materials with a complex interfacial *** thermoelectric materials with a simple,structurally-uniform interface provides a facile way to understand how these interfaces influence the transport ***,we synthesized Bi_(2−x)Sb_(x)Te_(3)(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.4)nanoflakes using a hydrothermal method,and prepared Bi_(2−x)Sb_(x)Te_(3) thin films with predominantly(0001)interfaces by stacking the nanoflakes through spin *** influence of the annealing temperature and Sb content on the(0001)interface structure was systematically investigated at atomic scale using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron *** and Sb doping facilitate atom diffusion and migration between adjacent nanoflakes along the(0001)*** such it enhances interfacial connectivity and improves the electrical transport *** reactions create new interfaces that increase the scattering and the Seebeck *** to the simultaneous optimization of electrical conductivity and Seebeck coefficient,the maximum power factor of the Bi_(1.8)Sb_(0.2)Te_(3) nanoflake films reaches 1.72 mW m^(−1)K^(−2),which is 43%higher than that of a pure Bi_(2)Te_(3) thin film.
Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)emerge as the most promising photovoltaics(PV)for their high performance and potential convenient cost-effective production routes comparing to the sophomore PV *** printed PSCs with simpli...
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Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)emerge as the most promising photovoltaics(PV)for their high performance and potential convenient cost-effective production routes comparing to the sophomore PV *** printed PSCs with simplified device architecture and fabrication procedures could further enhance the competitive strength of PSC *** this work,we present an in-situ defect passivation(ISDP)assisted full-printing of high performance formamidine-lead bromide(FAPbBr_(3))*** three rapid printing steps are involved for electron transporting layer(ETL),perovskite and carbon to form a complete solar cell on the low-cost fluorine-doped tin oxide(FTO)***-chain polymer monomethyl ether polyethylene glycol is particularly utilized as the ISDP passivator,leading to conformal coating on the rough FTO and defect passivation for both ETL and perovskite during printing.A high efficiency of 10.85%(certified 10.14%)and a high V_(oc)up to 1.57 V are achieved for the printed *** unencapsulated PSCs maintain above 90%of the initial efficiency after continuously heating at 85℃for 1000 h and over 80%of the efficiency after the maximum power point tracking for 3500 *** fully printed semitransparent PSCs with carbon grids(CGs)show average visible light transmittance over 33%and an efficiency of 8.81%.
A novel in-situ reactive approach based on the reactions among TiN,aluminum and boron has been developed to synthesize TiB_(2)-based composites including TiB_(2)-h BN(TB)and TiB_(2)-h BN-AlN(TBA).Fully dense ceramics ...
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A novel in-situ reactive approach based on the reactions among TiN,aluminum and boron has been developed to synthesize TiB_(2)-based composites including TiB_(2)-h BN(TB)and TiB_(2)-h BN-AlN(TBA).Fully dense ceramics with fine-grained microstructure were successfully obtained via spark plasma sintering at 1850℃/60 MPa/5 *** analysis suggests h BN flakes were homogenously distributed in the TiB_(2)*** AlN,however,they were elongated into plate-like grains during sintering,in which lots of defects in terms of stacking faults and twinning structures were *** mechanical and thermophysical properties of as-sintered ceramics were comprehensively investigated and ***-corporating AlN significantly improved the flexure strength,hardness,fracture toughness and thermal conductivity of TiB_(2)-h BN *** electrical conductivity of TB(3.06×10^(6)S/m)is larger than that of TBA(2.35×10^(6)S/m)at room temperature,but the value(6×10^(5)S/m)was lower than that of TBA(6.9×10^(5)S/m)at 1173 *** on the measurement of electrical and thermal conductivity,electron and phonon contributions to thermal conductivities of TB and TBA were calculated and their temperature dependences were illustrated.
Sodium-ion batteries are promising candidates for large-scale grid storage systems and other *** foremost advantage derives from superior environmental credentials,enhanced safety as well as lower raw material costs t...
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Sodium-ion batteries are promising candidates for large-scale grid storage systems and other *** foremost advantage derives from superior environmental credentials,enhanced safety as well as lower raw material costs than lithium-ion *** is still challenging to explore desirable anode *** this study,FeSe_(2)@CoSe_(2)/FeSe_(2),with a yolk-shell structure was prepared by ion exchange and *** FeSe_(2)@CoSe_(2)/FeSe_(2)prepared as anode material for sodiumion batteries exhibits excellent rate capability due to the synergistic effect of bimetallic selenides and the interfacial effect of the ***,it delivers high performance(510 mAh g^(-1)at 0.2 A g^(-1)),superior rate capa-bility(90%retention at 5 A g^(-1)),and good long-time cycling stability(78%capacity retention after 1800 cycles at a high current density of 2 A g^(-1)).The optimized sodiumion full cell with FeSe_(2)@CoSe_(2)/FeSe_(2)as the anode and Na 3 V 2(PO 4)3 as the cathode still demonstrates excellent ***,a ca-pacity of 272 mAh g^(-1)(at 1 A g^(-1))within the operating voltage from 1 to 3.8 V can be *** work illustrates the potential of bimetallic selenides with heterostructures for performance enhancement of sodium-ion batteries.
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