The construction of donor-acceptor(D-A)molecular structure is an attractive strategy to enhance the photocatalytic performance of polymeric ***,dibenzothiophene(DBT)-4-carbaldehyde as the precursor is introduced into ...
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The construction of donor-acceptor(D-A)molecular structure is an attractive strategy to enhance the photocatalytic performance of polymeric ***,dibenzothiophene(DBT)-4-carbaldehyde as the precursor is introduced into g-C_(3)N_(4)(TCN)prepared by two-step thermal polymerization to construct an intramolecular D-A type copolymer(TCN-DBT_(x)).DFT calculation and experimental results reveal that DBT plays the role of electron donor unit to modify g-C_(3)N_(4).The incorporation of DBT not only adjusts the band gap to improve reduction ability,but also induces an internal electric field with extendingπ-conjugated system for effective charge *** a result,TCN-DBT_(x)exhibits much better photocatalytic performance with an optimal hydrogen production rate of 3334μmol h^(-1)g^(-1),which is 2.5 times that of *** work provides a protocol for preparing high-performance g-C_(3)N_(4)-based photocatalysts toward various applications.
The polymer-based solid-state electrolytes (PSEs) are promising for solid-state batteries but they have deficiencies such as low ionic conductivity, low lithium-ion transference number, and unstable electrode/electrol...
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The polymer-based solid-state electrolytes (PSEs) are promising for solid-state batteries but they have deficiencies such as low ionic conductivity, low lithium-ion transference number, and unstable electrode/electrolyte interface. Herein, we designed a hydroxyapatite nanowire doped with high-valence cations in anticipation of the formation of positively charged active sites on the nanowire surface. The higher surface activity can reduce the reaction activation energy on the nanowire surface and adsorb the anions in the PSEs as a way to improve the ionic conductivity and Li+ transference number of the PSEs. The active sites on the surface of the nanowires anchor the anions, thus increasing the Li+ transference number to 0.38, which effectively improves the ionic conductivity of the PSE to 1.58 × 10-4 S cm-1 at room temperature. At the same time, the composite polymer electrolyte has a wide electrochemical window. The lithium symmetric cell stably cycles for 800 h at a current density of 0.1 mA cm-2, and the LiFePO4||Li full cell steadily cycles for 180 cycles at a rate of 0.5 C with a capacity retention of 94.2 %. The ion doping strategy to change the surface electrical behavior of nanowires provides an idea to improve the ionic conductivity of solid-state electrolytes.
The(TiNbTaZrHf)C high entropy carbide(HEC)was successfully synthesized by complete commercial transition metal powders,obtained fine sintered bulks without additives by in-situ reaction element synthesis method.(TiNbT...
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The(TiNbTaZrHf)C high entropy carbide(HEC)was successfully synthesized by complete commercial transition metal powders,obtained fine sintered bulks without additives by in-situ reaction element synthesis method.(TiNbTaZrHf)C bulk shows a face centered cubic rock salt structure with homogeneous single-phase FCC structure in composition and *** optimum sintering temperature is about 1900℃at which the best mechanical properties are *** mechanical properties of(TiNbTaZrHf)C ceramic block are better than those of binary transition metal carbides,and it has obvious high entropy *** a small amount of Al as sintering additive,the mechanical properties of(TiNbTaZrHf)C ceramics continue to improve,the bending strength of the samples at each temperature is increased by at least 38%,and the highest is 486 *** elastic modulus and hardness of the sample at 1900℃are also slightly increased by 4%and 14%,*** above conclusions illustrate that the properties of high entropy ceramics are greatly improved by in-situ reaction sintering.
Rational design of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts at low cost would greatly benefit the *** advantage of earth-abundant elements Si,Co and Ni,we produce a unique-structure where cobalt-nickel silicate hydroxi...
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Rational design of oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts at low cost would greatly benefit the *** advantage of earth-abundant elements Si,Co and Ni,we produce a unique-structure where cobalt-nickel silicate hydroxide[Co_(2.5)Ni_(0.5)Si_(2)O_(5)(OH)_(4)]is vertically grown on a reduced graphene oxide(rGO)support(CNS@rGO).This is developed as a low-cost and prospective OER *** to cobalt or nickel silicate hydroxide@rGO(CS@rGO and NS@rGO,respectively)nanoarrays,the bimetal CNS@rGO nanoarray exhibits impressive OER performance with an overpotential of 307 mV@10 mA cm^(-2).This value is higher than that of CS@rGO and NS@*** CNS@rGO nanoarray has an overpotential of 446 mV@100 mA cm^(-2),about 1.4 times that of the commercial RuO_(2)*** achieved OER activity is superior to the state-of-the-art metal oxides/hydroxides and their *** vertically grown nanostructure and optimized metal-support electronic interactions play an indispensable role for OER performance improvement,including a fast electron transfer pathway,short proton/electron diffusion distance,more active metal centers,as well as optimized dualatomic electron *** advantage of interlay chemical regulation and the in-situ growth method,the advanced-structural CNS@rGO nanoarrays provide a new horizon to the rational and flexible design of efficient and promising OER electrocatalysts.
Two isomeric fluorene-based heteroundecenes of bis(thienocyclopenthieno[3,2-b]thieno)fluorene(BT2T-F)and bis(dithieno[3,2-b:2’,3’-d]thiophene)cyclopentafluorene(B3T-F)have been designed and *** side chains of 4-hexy...
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Two isomeric fluorene-based heteroundecenes of bis(thienocyclopenthieno[3,2-b]thieno)fluorene(BT2T-F)and bis(dithieno[3,2-b:2’,3’-d]thiophene)cyclopentafluorene(B3T-F)have been designed and *** side chains of 4-hexylphenyl anchor on the 5th and 8th positions in B3T-F while on the 4th and 9th positions in BT2T-F,in which the former is closer to the center of the fused *** corresponding acceptor-donor-acceptor(A-D-A)type small molecule acceptors(SMAs)of BT2T-FIC and B3T-FIC were prepared by linking BT2T-F and B3T-F as fused ring donor units with the acceptor unit of 2-(5,6-difluoro-3-oxo-2,3-dihydroinden-1-ylidene)malononitrile(IC-2F),respectively.B3T-FIC presents a superior crystallinity with intense face-on π-π stacking in its neat film while BT2T-FIC is more *** blended with PBDB-T-2Cl as a polymer donor,the optimized PBDB-T-2Cl:BT2T-FIC device exhibits an averaged power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 10.56%while only 7.53%in the PBDB-T-2Cl:B3T-FIC *** improved short-circuit current(J_(sc))and fill factor(FF)of the PBDB-T-2Cl:BT2T-FIC device are the main contribution of its higher performance,which is attributed to its more efficient and balanced charge transport and better carrier recombination *** that BT2T-FIC blend and B3T-FIC blend films both take a preferential face-on orientatedπ-πstacking with comparable distances,the suitable SMA domain size obtained in the BT2T-FIC blend could account for its more efficient photovoltaic *** results highlight the importance of side-chain strategy in developing efficient SMAs with huge fused ring cores.
Emerging stimuli-responsive composite probes active in the second nearinfrared window(NIR-II,1000–1700 nm)hold vast potential for improving in vivo imaging performance with minimized noise *** interactions among exte...
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Emerging stimuli-responsive composite probes active in the second nearinfrared window(NIR-II,1000–1700 nm)hold vast potential for improving in vivo imaging performance with minimized noise *** interactions among external irradiation,shell species,and the emissive core are key factors in the design of smart *** external irradiation provides energy for shell species and the emissive core to generate intense NIR-II fluorescence signals,while the energy transfer process hinders NIR-II emission in the inner structure of smart composite ***,if pathophysiological stimuli interrupt the above processes,then NIR-II fluorescence signals are *** review covers NIR-II imaging based on diverse smart composite NIR-II fluorescent probes responding to various biological stimuli,including ONOO−,overexpressed reactive sulfur species,abnormally expressed enzymes,and abnormal levels of physiological ***,to appreciate these advances,the challenges and perspectives of stimuliresponsive composite NIR-II probes are highlighted.
A century ago, in 1923, Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch introduced the groundbreaking Fischer–Tropsch (FT) synthesis, a heterogeneous catalytic process used to convert synthesis gas (syngas,CO+H2) into multi-carbon hy...
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A century ago, in 1923, Franz Fischer and Hans Tropsch introduced the groundbreaking Fischer–Tropsch (FT) synthesis, a heterogeneous catalytic process used to convert synthesis gas (syngas,CO+H2) into multi-carbon hydrocarbons [1]. Over the past 100 years, FT synthesis has emerged as a pivotal method for converting non-petroleum resources into exceptionally clean fuels or valuable chemicals via syngas [2–4].
This study aimed to investigate the erosion behavior and mechanism of a newly developed 25Cr3Mo2WNiV steel with a chrome coating using promoted ignition combustion *** erosion threshold pressure and temperature of the...
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This study aimed to investigate the erosion behavior and mechanism of a newly developed 25Cr3Mo2WNiV steel with a chrome coating using promoted ignition combustion *** erosion threshold pressure and temperature of the chrome-coated 25Cr3Mo2WNiV steel were determined to be 0.2 MPa and 254.3 K higher than those of traditional chrome-coated 30SiMn2MoV ***,Kirkendall voids and inter-diffusion between the Cr coating and matrix were first observed before *** improved erosion resistance of the chrome-coated 25Cr3Mo2WNiV steel was attributed to the suppression of the Kirkendall effect,which minimized heat generation at the Cr/matrix interface by pre-venting oxygen diffusion and reducing oxygen affinity.
As a natural biopolymer material,silk fibroin with unique mechanical properties can be used in the preparation of biocomposite hydrogels for strain ***,the electromechanical properties of bio-composite hydrogel strain...
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As a natural biopolymer material,silk fibroin with unique mechanical properties can be used in the preparation of biocomposite hydrogels for strain ***,the electromechanical properties of bio-composite hydrogel strain sensors are still insufficient,such as the deterioration of electrical signals and low sensitivity,which need to develop a hydrogel with a stable transmission network for electric ***,a silk fibroin biocomposite hydrogel is prepared by incorporating tannic acid and MXene nanosheets into a polyacrylamide and silk fibroin double *** electromechanical properties of hydrogels are improved by optimizing the proportion of material *** a result,the double network structure and supramolecular interaction enhance the stretchability of hydrogels(692%fracture strain).The hydrogel also exhibits good biocompatibility and conductivity(0.85 S/m),which shows the application prospect in wearable *** wireless strain sensor assembled by this biocomposite hy-drogel presents good portability and sensing performance,such as high sensitivity(gauge factor=6.04),wide working range(500%strain),and outstanding stability(1000 cycles at 100%strain).The results in-dicate that the hydrogel strain sensor can be used to monitor human body *** biocomposite hydrogel is expected to be applied in the field of wearable strain sensors,and this study can provide a new way for the design of flexible electronic materials.
Constructing step-scheme(S-scheme)heterojunctions has become a popular strategy for efficient pho-tocatalytic H_(2)O_(2) ***,we in situ grew BiOBr nanosheets(NSs)on a Schiff-base covalent organic framework(COF)with la...
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Constructing step-scheme(S-scheme)heterojunctions has become a popular strategy for efficient pho-tocatalytic H_(2)O_(2) ***,we in situ grew BiOBr nanosheets(NSs)on a Schiff-base covalent organic framework(COF)with largeπ-conjugated structures to prepare S-scheme BiOBr/COF photocat-alysts for H_(2)O_(2) *** highest photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2) production performance of the composite sample constituting the S-scheme heterojunction is 3749μmol g−1 h−1,which was 1.85 and 27 times the rates of COF and BiOBr,*** construction of S-scheme heterojunction contributed to ef-ficient carrier transfer and separation in space and enhanced redox ***,the lying-down O_(2)-adsorption configuration on the COF surface favors the concerted two-electron O_(2) reduction process,which greatly reduced the reduction potential requirement for O_(2)-to-H_(2)O_(2) *** synergy be-tween the S-scheme heterojunction and the unique O_(2)-COF interaction boosted photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2) pro-duction activity.
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