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Effect of Fluoride on the Ion-association of Calcium Phosphate and Crystallization of Hydroxyapatite

Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2024年第4期39卷 831-838页

作者：宋昊月 CAI Meng 袁萍邹朝勇 School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Using a titration setup to accurately control the reaction conditions and in situ monitor the reaction,we showed that fluoride exhibited negligible effects on the ion association process of calcium and phosphate and the formation of ACP nanospheres in a buffer solution with constant ionic ***,the stability of ACP increased with increasing fluoride concentration,which was ascribed to the inhibitory effect of fluoride on the aggregation of ACP nanospheres and the nucleation of nanocrystals on the surface of ACP ***,fluoride could inhibit the lateral growth of HAP nanosheets and promote the formation of rod-like *** results further improve our understanding of the crystallization pathway of HAP crystals and the regulatory effects of fluoride.

关键词： crystallization amorphous calcium phosphate hydroxyapatite fluoride

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Reduced water dissociation barrier on constructing Pt-Co/CoO_(x)interface for alkaline hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2022年第6期15卷 4958-4964页

作者： Yandong Wang Wei Wu Runzhe Chen Caoxin Lin Shichun Mu Niancai Cheng College of Materials Science and Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Water dissociation process is generally regarded as the rate-limiting step for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),and severely inhibits the catalytic efficiency of Pt based *** overcome this problem,the in-situ constructed interfaces of PtCo alloy and amorphous cobalt oxide(CoO_(x))on the carbon powder are *** amorphous CoO_(x)at Pt-Co/CoO_(x)interfaces not only provide active sites for water dissociation to facilitate Volmer step,but also produce the strong electronic transfer with ***,the obtained interfacial catalysts exhibit outstanding alkaline HER performance with a Tafel slope of 29.3 mV·dec^(−1)and an ultralow overpotential of only 28 mV at 10 mA·cm^(−2).Density functional theory(DFT)reveals that the electronic accumulation on the interfacial Co atom in Pt-Co/CoO_(x)constructing the novel active site for water *** to the Pt-Co,all of the energy barriers for water adsorption,water dissociation and hydrogen adsorption/desorption are reduced in Pt-Co/CoO_(x)interfaces,suggesting a boosted HER kinetics for alkaline HER.

关键词： interfacial construction amorphous cobalt oxide water dissociation dual active site electronic regulation

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Model of Coherent Interface Formation in Cement-Based Composites Containing Polyblend of Poly vinyl Alcohol and Methylcellulose

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2002年第2期17卷 58-61页

作者：赵文俞 State key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan China

The texture of interfacial zone between cement paste and quartz in the cement-based composites containing polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), methylcellulose (MC) and their potyblend in an amount of 10 wt % with respect to cement, as well as the texture of dehydrated bodies of PVA, MC, and the potyblend solutions, were investigated with SEM. The network texture of the dehydrated polyblend is confirmed by comparing the texture of dehydrated bodies of PVA and MC. The network texture has restrained the movement of polyblend molecules in the cement mortar but is helpful to forming a coherent interface between cement paste and quartz. The key factor of forming the coherent interface is not the neutralization reaction between H + from hydrolysis of quarts: and OH- from hydration of cement, but the electrostatic attraction and the chemical reaction between polar groups on the polyblend molecule and cations and onions from hydrolysis of quartz and hydration of cement, respectively. The model of the coherent interface formation is that excessive [HSiO3]- and [SiO3]2- onions are bonded with the hydrated cations such as Ca2+ and Al3+ , which is confirmed by the gel containing Ca and Si on the quartz surface.

关键词： cement-based composite coherent interface cement paste quartz palyblend of PVA and MC

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Atomic Level Dispersed Metal–Nitrogen–Carbon Catalyst toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction: synthesis Strategies and Chemical Environmental Regulation

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Energy & Environmental materials 2021年第1期4卷 5-18页

作者： Hengbo Yin Huicong Xia Shuyan Zhao Kexie Li Jianan Zhang Shichun Mu College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

For development and application of proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) energy transformation technology, the cost performance must be elevated for the catalyst. At present, compared with noble metal-based catalysts, such as Pt-based catalysts, atomically dispersed metal–nitrogen–carbon(M–N–C) catalysts are popularity and show great potential in maximizing active site density, high atom utilization and high activity,making them the first choice to replace Pt-based catalysts. In the preparation of atomically dispersed metal–nitrogen–carbon catalyst, it is difficult to ensure that all active sites are uniformly dispersed, and the structure system of the active sites is not optimal. Based on this, we focus on various approaches for preparing M–N–C catalysts that are conducive to atomic dispersion, and the influence of the chemical environmental regulation of atoms on the catalytic sites in different catalysts. Therefore, we discuss the chemical environmental regulation of the catalytic sites by bimetals, atom clusters, and heteroatoms(B, S, and P). The active sites of M–N–C catalysts are explored in depth from the synthesis and characterization, reaction mechanisms, and density functional theory(DFT)calculations. Finally, the existing problems and development prospects of the current atomic dispersion M–N–C catalyst are proposed in detail.

关键词： atomic-level catalyst chemical environmental effects metal-nitrogen-carbon oxygen reduction reaction synthesis strategy

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Step-scheme CdS/TiO_(2) nanocomposite hollow microsphere with enhanced photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction activity

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2020年第21期56卷 143-150页

作者： Zhongliao Wang Yifan Chen Liuyang Zhang Bei Cheng Jiaguo Yu Jiajie Fan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

Converting solar energy into chemical energy by artificial photosynthesis is promising in addressing the issues of the greenhouse effect and fossil fuel ***,a novel photocatalyst,***/TiO_(2) hollow microspheres(HS),were dedicatedly designed to boost overall photocatalytic ***_(2) nanoparticles were in-situ decorated on the inside and outside the shell of Cd S HS,ensuring close contact between TiO_(2) and *** CdS/TiO2 HS with abundant mesopores inside of the shell boost the light absorption via multiscattering effect as well as accessible to reactions in all *** heterojunction was scrutinized and the charge transfer across it was revealed by in-situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(ISI-XPS).Ultimately,the charge transfer in this composite was determined to follow stepscheme mechanism,which not only facilitates the separation of charge carriers but also preserves strong redox *** from the intimate linkage between Cd S and TiO_(2) and the favorable step-scheme heterojunction,enhanced photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction activity was *** CH4 yield rate of CdS/TiO_(2) reaches 27.85μmol g^(–1) h^(–1),which is 145.6 and 3.8 times higher than those of pristine CdS and TiO_(2),*** work presents a novel insight into constructing step-scheme photocatalytic system with desirable performance.

关键词： Step-scheme heterojunction CdS TiO_(2) Hollow microspheres Photocatalytic CO2 reduction

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Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Zirconia Ceramics Doped with Different Y_(2)O_(3)Contents

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2023年第6期38卷 1287-1292页

作者： SONG Yanwei ZHAO Xiaoqing WANG Aiyang XIONG Yan DONG Yanling WANG Weimin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China

The sintering behavior and mechanical properties of zirconia doped with 2.0mol%-3.0mol%Y_(2)O_(3)were studied by pressure-less *** experimental results show that the densification temperature of zirconia ceramics increases gradually with the decrease of Y_(2)O_(3)doping content by which decreases the sintering driving force due to the lower oxygen vacancy concentration of the ***,the bending strength and fracture toughness of the prepared zirconia ceramics increase with the decrease of Y_(2)O_(3)doping *** can be attributed to the fact that the phase stability of tetragonal zirconia decreases with the decrease of Y_(2)O_(3)doping content,which is easier to induce"phase transformation toughening"and dissipate impact *** relative density,bending strength and fracture toughness of 2.0 mol%Y_(2)O_(3)doped zirconia ceramics(2.0Y-ZrO_(2))sintered at 1525℃are 99.00%,1256.65±20.82 MPa and 9.85±0.13 MPa·m^(1/2),respectively.

关键词： yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal(Y-TZP)ceramics sintering behaviors mechanical properties

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Fabrication of nano Rhizama Chuanxiong particles and determination of tetramethylpyrazine

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2006年第B01期16卷 393-397页

作者：苏艳丽傅正义全从娟王为民 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Rhizama Chuanxiong is a kind of traditional medicinal herb used to promote blood circulation and eliminate wind to relieve pain. In this work, nano Rhizoma Chuanxiong particles were successfully prepared by high speed centrifugal sheering (HSCS) pulverizer. The influence of processing parameters on the size of Rhizama Chuanxiong particles and the different properties between nano Rhizoma Chuanxiong particles and original fine powder were systematically studied by ZetaPALS light scattering granulometric analyzer and optical microscope. The content of effective ingredient tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results illustrate that general Rhizama Chuanxiong powder can be ultrafinely ground to nanometer within 50 min, and the cellular tissues of Rhizoma Chuanxiong are broken into pieces and dispersed stably and homogeneously after being ultrafinely ground. In addition, the active ingredients can dissolve out directly and fully, and the extraction ratio of TMP is increased 32.2% by HSCS processing.

关键词：中草药川芎纳米颗粒加工参数四甲基吡嗪测定

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Enhancement and Optimization of ATO Nano-crystalline Films Properties by the Addition of Acetylacetone as Modifier in the Sol-gel Process

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2015年第5期30卷 873-881页

作者： Galaviz-pérez J A CHEN Fei SHEN Qiang Vargas-garcía J R 张联盟 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Dept.of Materials and Metallurgical Eng. National Polytechnic Institute

Sb-doped Sn O2(ATO) thin films have been prepared using the spin coating method by selecting the proper amount of acetylacetone as solution modifier. All ATO powders and films exhibited the cassiterite rutile-like structure in a crystal size below 10 nm under all the experimental conditions and a nonpreviously reported crystal structure was observed at high acetylacetone loads. The acetylacetone molar ratio influenced notably the optical and electrical properties of ATO films. When prepared at an acetylacetone molar ratio of 4, ATO films exhibited optical transparencies above 90% in the visible region and above 40% in the UV region for thicknesses of 100 and 300 nm. Films in a thickness of 100 nm and at an annealing temperature of 650 ℃ accounted for a high transparency of 97% in the visible wavelength. Films prepared at an acetylacetone molar ratio of 4 exhibited an electric resistivity of 1.33×10-3 Ω·cm at an annealing temperature of 650 ℃. The optimal Sb content for ATO films was found to be 8 at%. The relationships among the properties of starting solutions, the experimental parameters, and properties of ATO films are discussed.

关键词： tin oxide films antimony doping acetylacetone optical transparency electric properties

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High Permeability in Broadband of Co-sputtered [Fe-Fe_(20)Ni_(80)/Cr]_(n) Multilayer Films

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 410-416页

作者：罗创钰 LIU Xing 王峰李维 State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Hezhou UniversityHezhou 542899China

To achieve high microwave permeability in wide-band for the micron-thick magnetic films,[Fe-Fe_(20)Ni_(80)/Cr]_(n) multilayer structure was proposed by co-sputtering Fe and FeNi to form the magnetic layers and Cr to form the *** multilayer structure contributes to the high permeability by reducing the coercivity and diminishing out-of-plane *** maximum imaginary permeability of[Fe-Fe_(20)Ni_(80)/Cr]_(n) multilayer film reaches a large value of 800 at 0.52 GHz even though its overall thickness exceeds 1μ***,the magnetic resonance frequency of the multilayer film can be modulated from 0.52 to 1.35 GHz by adjusting the sputtering power of Fe from 0 to 86 W,and its bandwidth for μ’’>200(Δf) is as large as 2.0 *** desirable broad Δf of magnetic permeability,which can be well fitted by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations,is due to dual magnetic resonances originated from double magnetic phases of Fe and FeNi that are of different saturation *** micron-thick multilayer films with high permeability in extended waveband are promising candidate for electromagnetic noise suppression application.

关键词： magnetron sputtering multiple magnetic resonance high permeability electromagnetic noise suppression

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In-situ synthesis and sintering of mullite glass composites by SPS

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2014年第2期3卷 165-170页

作者： Jinyong ZHANG Hai ZHAN Zhengyi FU Richard TODD State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Materials University of OxfordOxfordUK

The main subject of this work is an investigation of the effects of heating rate and current on the crystallisation of amorphous precursors in spark plasma sintering(SPS).For this,dry gel of Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2) with a molar ratio of 1:1,was synthesized and sintered in-situ by SPS,and also by hot pressing(HP)for *** analysis showed that the only crystalline product in both cases was mullite,whose Al_(2)O_(3) content was lower in the SPS *** microstructures showed a low volume fraction of large mullite fibers in the SPS specimens,whereas a high volume fraction of fine equiaxed grains was present in the HP *** main difference in microstructure between HP and SPS specimens could be explained in terms of the higher heating rate of the SPS *** size of the SPS die also affected the size and aspect ratio of the mullite fibers produced,which might have been due to either the different electrical current required or a difference in specimen temperature profile.

关键词： spark plasma sintering(SPS) synthesis extra-field mullite

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