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Analysis on the Influence of Energy Router on the Optimal Operation of Distribution Network

Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2017年第10期37卷 2832-2839页

作者： Miao, Jianqiang Zhang, Ning Kang, Chongqing State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China

The energy router is an energy exchange device based on the advanced power electronic technique. Using flexible and dynamic control strategies, it is able to facilitate the power flow distribution management, voltage improvement, network monitoring and fault isolation for distribution network. In the energy internet vision, the energy router will become an important hardware foundation of the future distribution network. The analysis method and model of the energy router is of great significance to realize the optimal operation of distribution system. This paper proposed the steady state power flow model of the energy router embedded distribution network and formulates the model of optimal power flow (OPF) problem. Case studies were carried out on a modified IEEE 33 bus distribution system. The role of the energy router on improving the system voltage level was discussed. The results show the energy router is able to regulate bus voltages of the system are promoted and system operation status are greatly improved. © 2017 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Electric load flow

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Preventive control for combined heat and power system: A day-ahead security constrained economic dispatch model

Preventive control for combined heat and power system: A day...

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The 11th IET International Conference on Advances in power System control, Operation and Management (APSCOM 2018)

作者： Qunli Lin Xinwei Shen Yinliang Xu Yong Sun Zhenyuan Li Qinglai Guo Hongbin Sun Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Tsinghua University Shenzhen China Jilin Power Grid Company State Grid Corp. of China Jilin China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781839530043

Integrated Energy System (IES), which plays a vital role in the development of Energy Internet (EI), can improve the efficiency of energy utilization and integration of renewable energy. However, the coupling between multiple energy systems will bring new challenges to the security control of the IES, such as combined heat and power (CHP) system. For IES, the preventive control is the first line of defense to ensure that the system can keep stable operation when contingencies such as the transmission outage or generator outage happen. This paper proposes a preventive control approach for CHP system, in which a day-ahead security constrained economic dispatch (SCED) model of CHP system considering the coupling of heat and electric is formulated. The model aims to minimize the cost of the whole system, while the preventive control of the system can be achieved with the constraints considering the normal states and contingencies states. Case studies based on the IEEE 9-bus system with CHPs are presented to illustrate the approach. The case result shows that the combined electric and heat optimal dispatch is more economical than when two systems are independently optimized and operated. And the proposed preventive control approach of the CHP system can satisfy both the electric and heat demand, and system security is ensured when the N-1 contingencies happened.

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An Internet of Energy Things Based on Wireless LPWAN

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Engineering 2017年第4期3卷 460-466页

作者： Yonghua Song Jin Lin Ming Tang Shufeng Dong State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University. Beijing 100084 China College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Center of Internet of Energy Things Tsinghua-Sichuan Energy Internet Institution Chengdu 610213 China

Under intense environmental pressure, the global energy sector is promoting the integration of renewable energy into interconnected energy systems. The demand-side management （DSM） of energy systems has drawn considerable industrial and academic attention in attempts to form new flexibilities to respond to variations in renewable energy inputs to the system. However, many DSM concepts are still in the experimental demonstration phase. One of the obstacles to DSM usage is that the current information infrastructure was mainly designed for centralized systems, and does not meet DSM requirements. To overcome this barrier, this paper proposes a novel information infrastructure named the lnternet of Energy Things （IoET） in order to make DSM practicable by basing it on the latest wireless communication technology： the low-power wide-area network （LPWAN）. The primary advantage of LPWAN over general packet radio service （GPRS） and area Internet of Things （loT） is its wide-area coverage, which comes with minimum power consumption and maintenance costs. Against this background, this paper briefly reviews the representative LPWAN tech- nologies of narrow-band Internet of Things （NB-IoT） and Long Range （LORa） technology, and compares them with GPRS and area IoT technology. Next, a wireless-to-cloud architecture is proposed for the IoET, based on the main technical features of LPWAN. Finally, this paper looks forward to the potential of IoET in various DSM application scenarios.

关键词： Low-power wide-area network Internet of Things Narrow-band lnternet of Things LoRa technology Demand-side management

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Progress of the 4 K-class Vuilleumier type cryocooler and its further applications

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2020年第1期755卷

作者： J Wang C Z Pan T Zhang K Q Luo X T Xi L B Chen Y Zhou J J Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049 China Laboratoire national de métrologie Et d'essais-Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (LNE-Cnam) F-93210 La Plaine France State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Vuilleumier cycle was first patented in 1918. It was usually regard as the thermal-driven Stirling refrigeration cycle, which combined the low-frequency working pattern like Giffod-Mcmahon (GM) cryocooler and the compactness of Stirling-type cryocooler. With the continuous development in the past 100 years, the Vuilleumier-type (VM-type) cryocoolers have to been proved to generate cooling power from ambient temperature to liquid nitrogen temperature and even to liquid helium temperature. In recent decades, some efforts were made on traditional displacer-type VM cryocooler, Vuilleumier hybrid pulse tube cryocooler (VM-HPTC) and the VM-type pulse tube cryocooler (VM-type PTC) to obtain the liquid helium temperature. Successfully, not only the 4 K was obtained, but also the limit temperature of oscillating cryocooler by He4 was hit. This paper presents the progress of the 4 K-class VM-type cryocooler and analyzed the possible applications of 4 K class VM-type cryocooler.

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Weather type partition method considering sequential features in photovoltaic forecasting

Weather type partition method considering sequential feature...

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6th International Conference on Renewable power generation

作者： Li, Hao Lu, Zongxiang Qiao, Ying Wang, Ningbo Ding, Kun State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China Wind Power Technology Center Gansu Electric Power Corporation Lanzhou730050 China

The prediction method based on the partition of weather types has been widely used in photovoltaic prediction. Here, the temporal characteristics of PV data is studied, the physical meaning of the sequential difference sequences is analysed, and a characteristic index system including sequential characteristics index is proposed. The weather types are partitioned based on self-organising map neural network algorithm. Case study shows that the partition method is helpful to improve the discrimination of weather types and to improve prediction accuracy. © 2017 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Weather forecasting

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Concept and Analysis of Discrete Energy Internet

Concept and Analysis of Discrete Energy Internet

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration

作者： Fang Zhang Lin Cheng Song Ci Renle Huang Cunping Wang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University State Grid of China Beijing Electric Power Company

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614280

The future power system will be the integra-tion of multiple energy systems, cyber-physical system, and multiple markets. This paper presents an architecture of energy-discretized multi-energy microgrids. This architecture can achieve the point-to-point (P2P)transmission of discrete energy with the physical system level, which solves the problem of energy flow tracking and measurement. In this architecture, the real-time transaction-and-control-combined mechanism can ensure the dynamic and fully customized energy supply. This paper draws the architecture of a new generation of energy supply system, and may provide an idea for the integration of energy, information, and value in energy supply system.

关键词： Cyber-Physical System Energy Internet Multi-energy microgrids Discrete energy internet Synchronized measurement and control

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Voltage balance optimisation among subsystems of wind-photovoltaic-ES hybrid generating system

Voltage balance optimisation among subsystems of wind-photov...

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6th International Conference on Renewable power generation

作者： Wu, Han Li, Yan Lu, Zongxiang Tang, Haiyan State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China North China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd Beijing100045 China State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy and Storage Systems China Electric Power Research Institute Haidian District Beijing100192 China

Wind-photovoltaic-energy storage (ES) hybrid generating system has numerous reactive power sources. It is crucially important for coordinated control of these reactive power sources. According to the test results, there are unbalanced control problem in subsystem voltage of the hybrid generating system. The problem caused reactive power circulation and loop current. A subsystem voltage balance optimisation strategy is proposed to solve the problem. The case study shows the efficiency of the proposed strategies. © 2017 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reactive power

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Modeling and simulation of air-gapped current transformer based on Preisach Theory

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Protection and control of Modern power systems 2017年第1期2卷 111-121页

作者： Ya Hui Wu Xin Zhou Dong Sohrab Mirsaeidi State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Current Transformer(CT)modeling,by which CT’s characteristics can be studied has a significant importance in CT selection and *** spite of numerous studies about closed-core CT model,only a few works have been conducted on air-gapped ones with the following problems:models of which required data is easily-accessible,have poor simulations of magnetization process;on the contrary,models which have satisfactory simulations,are hard to be established because of the hard-to-get required ***,based on Preisach Theory,a novel air-gapped CT model is deduced from the closed core CT *** proposed model is accurate and can be established *** saturation and remanence properties of closed-core CT and air-gapped CT are simulated and compared.

关键词： CT modeling Air gap Preisach Theory Saturation Remanence

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Exploration on the value innovation of Energy Internet demonstration park

Exploration on the value innovation of Energy Internet demon...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration

作者： Lin Cheng Ning Qi Liting Tian Rong Li Shumin Sun State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China State Grid Shandong electric power company Shandong China

With the rapid development of Energy Internet, Energy Internet demonstration park has become the focus of international academy and industry. In this paper, main characteristics and objectives of Energy Internet demonstration park are analyzed and the architecture of Energy Internet demonstration park composed of the physical layer, information layer, and operation layer has been proposed. Moreover, both the old and new value of multi-energy complementary is summarized and discussed. Finally, numerical analysis of the demonstration Park is used to explore the value innovation mentioned above.

关键词： Energy internet Demonstration park Value innovation Multi-energy complementary Practice exploration

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Near-real-time monitoring of global CO2 emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (vol 11, 5172, 2020)

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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 2020年第1期11卷 5172页

作者： Liu, Zhu Ciais, Philippe Deng, Zhu Lei, Ruixue Davis, Steven J. Feng, Sha Zheng, Bo Cui, Duo Dou, Xinyu Zhu, Biqing Guo, Rui Ke, Piyu Sun, Taochun Lu, Chenxi He, Pan Wang, Yuan Yue, Xu Wang, Yilong Lei, Yadong Zhou, Hao Cai, Zhaonan Wu, Yuhui Guo, Runtao Han, Tingxuan Xue, Jinjun Boucher, Olivier Boucher, Eulalie Chevallier, Frederic Tanaka, Katsumasa Wei, Yiming Zhong, Haiwang Kang, Chongqing Zhang, Ning Chen, Bin Xi, Fengming Liu, Miaomiao Breon, Francois-Marie Lu, Yonglong Zhang, Qiang Guan, Dabo Gong, Peng Kammen, Daniel M. He, Kebin Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China. zhuliu@***. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE CEA CNRS UVSQ Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers Gif-sur-Yvette France. Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China. Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA. Department of Earth System Science University of California Irvine 3232 Croul Hall Irvine CA USA. Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing China. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing China. School of Mathematical School Tsinghua University Beijing China. Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing China. Center of Hubei Cooperative Innovation for Emissions Trading System Wuhan China. Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace Sorbonne Université / CNRS Paris France. Université Paris Dauphine Place du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny 75016 Paris France. Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China. Department of Electrical Engineering the State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Institute for National Governance and G

A Correction to this paper has been published: https://***/10.1038/s41467-020-20254-5

关键词： Climate sciences Atmospheric science Environmental sciences Environmental social sciences

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