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A New Differential protection Scheme of Distribution Network Line Based on Improved DTW Algorithm and 5G Communication 1

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Pu, Hongfei Wu, Tonghua Yao, Gang Hong, Feng Zheng, Xiaojiang Wang, Weiwei Li, Xindong State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China NARI Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811671562

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

With the massive access of new energy, the differential protection will replace the traditional single-ended protection as the main protection of the distribution network line. Among the current differential protection channels, only 5G communication technology has both advantages of performance and price. However, using 5G communication as a communication channel needs to overcome the problems of delay jitter and data packet loss. This article first analyzes the principle of differential protection based on dynamic time warping (DTW) distance algorithm, and uses the nearest previous normal sampling point to replace the current abnormal one to deal with the problem of data packet loss, which is called alternative processing method. Secondly, the main starting criterion based on DTW distance of two-phase current and the auxiliary starting criterion based on DTW distance of the triple zero-sequence current are proposed. Thirdly, the calculation method of DTW algorithm under the short data window is proposed and the two operating criteria based on DTW algorithm are improved. And then, these 4 criteria are combined as a differential protection scheme for distribution network. Both theoretical calculation and simulation analysis show that the proposed scheme can operate well under different types of faults in different locations. With 5G communication delay being ignored, the scheme can operate in only 4–7 ms, and the data window of main operating criterion is only 3.75 ms. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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Electric vehicle identification and demand response capability assessment based on non-intrusive monitoring 5

Electric vehicle identification and demand response capabili...

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5th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022

作者： Deng, Jiewen Wang, Jiarui Liu, Yu Wang, Yi Nanjing China Southeast University School of Electrical Engineering Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665411042

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411042

The current rapid development and large number of applications of electric vehicles make it necessary to further strengthen the research on the state sensing and demand responsiveness of electric vehicles for residential measurements. Based on the non-intrusive load monitoring technology and deep learning algorithm, the user's power data is processed to obtain the start and end time of possible EV charging behavior, and then the user's power magnitude data and the obtained possible charging start and end time data are used as the input data of BP neural network to identify the EV charging behavior and establish the load sensing model of residential EVs. Based on the load perception model of electric vehicles, we identify the electric load data of residential measurement, obtain the charging status information such as power and electricity of electric vehicles of users, and use the status information as the data base to evaluate the demand response capability of residential measurement electric vehicles. Finally, the simulation modeling of the above method shows that the method can identify the charging status of electric vehicles more accurately and effectively evaluate the ability of residential measurement electric vehicles to participate in demand response. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric vehicles

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Analysis of the Status and the Prospects of Pilot protection in Distribution Network Based on 5G Communication 1

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

ISBN: (数字)9789811671562

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

With the massive access of new energy resources, distribution network urgently needs to popularize the principle of pilot protection. As a suitable data transmission channel at present, 5G communication technology still has the problem of time delay and its jitter, which also directly affects the data synchronization method of pilot protection. On the basis of analyzing the composition of 5G time delay and reasons for its jitter, this paper first summarizes the current methods to alleviate this problem and proposes a new solution to deal with it, namely regional ad hoc network technology based on 5G CPEs. Secondly, after elaborating the advantages and disadvantages of data synchronization and self-synchronization technology based on 5G communication, in order to cooperate with regional ad hoc network technology based on 5G CPEs, the improved ping-pong time synchronization method is proposed. Thirdly, the principle of pilot protection based on waveform similarity is explained in detail, which has good performance of anti-synchronization error and anti-data packet loss. And then, the data transmission security and 5G data traffic problem are analyzed. Finally, the overall communication strategy of the regional distribution network based on 5G communication is proposed, and several suggestions for the development of the pilot protection of distribution network based on 5G are proposed. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Time delay

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Distributed Continuation power Flow for High Penetration New Energy power grid

Distributed Continuation Power Flow for High Penetration New...

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International Conference on power and Energy Technology (ICPET)

作者： Zemei Dai Tianhua Chen Yi Tang Jinquan Zhao State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Nanjing China College of Power & Electrical Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375855

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375862

The high penetration of new energy integration into the power grid has highlighted the problem of voltage stability. Continuation power Flow (CPF) is an important tool for Voltage Stability Analysis (VSA). As the scale of new energy grid integration continues to expand, the method of power equivalent modeling of the aggregated grid in the main transmission network fails due to the neglect of the network structure and new energy models. This paper proposes a distributed voltage stability assessment method for high proportion new energy grids based on Distributed Continuation power Flow (DCPF). The proposed method decomposes the global grid at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) into new energy Sub-grids (SGs) and the transmission Main-grid (MG), achieving distributed computation of global grid voltage stability assessment by exchanging state information at the PCC between MG and SGs. Simulation results of the global power system show that the proposed method is effective.

关键词： Couplings Simulation Computational modeling Voltage power system stability Stability analysis power grids Distributed computing Thermal stability Load flow

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A Cost-Oriented Score Evaluation Index to Align Probabilistic Forecasting and Uncertain Decision-Making in power Systems

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IEEE Transactions on power Systems 2025年第2期40卷 1981-1984页

作者： Yan, Xinyue Zhang, Haipeng Li, Ran Wan, Can Nengling, Tai Sun, Yongchao Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Smart Energy Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Non-Carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute Shanghai200240 China Zhejiang University College of Electrical Engineering Hangzhou310027 China Southwest Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Chengdu610095 China

Existing research has shown the inconsistency between point forecasting and deterministic optimization, yet the consistency between probabilistic forecast indices and uncertain optimization has not been investigated. This letter fills this gap by undertaking scenario-based tests to reveal the mismatch and proposing a new cost-oriented score (COS) to indicate whether a probabilistic forecast can lead to a "better"decision-making performance in unit commitment and economic dispatch. © 1969-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Costs Probabilistic logic Forecasting Uncertainty Decision making Standards Indexes Optimization Predictive models Real-time systems

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Online Verification Method for power grid Frequency Security Considering Multi-Time Scales Frequency Modulation Characteristics

Online Verification Method for Power Grid Frequency Security...

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IEEE PES Asia-Pacific power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)

作者： Zelun Sun Liang Zheng Tong Li Feng Luo Haifeng Zhou Jingjing Ruan Zhihao Tian Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electic Power Research Institute) Nanjing China State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Ningxia China

ISBN: (数字)9798350386127

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386134

With the large-scale integration of renewable energy such as wind power and photovoltaics, the power grid now exhibits characteristics of low inertia and reduced anti-interference ability. Consequently, it presents significant risks to the frequency security of the grid. The traditional online security verification of power grid frequency encompasses two distinct working conditions. Firstly, it involves the transient frequency security verification, which focuses on the primary frequency modulation during grid faults. Secondly, it also encompasses the medium and long-term security verification, specifically targeting the secondary frequency modulation under steady-state conditions of the power grid. This method cannot consider the multi-time scales factors of power grid frequency fluctuations. An online verification method for power grid frequency security considering multi-time scales frequency modulation characteristics is proposed. Based on the sliding filter algorithm, disturbance signals of different time scales are generated for simulation verification. Simulation methods are selected based on the fluctuation levels of disturbance signals at various time scales. By considering the priority of the primary and secondary frequency modulation time sequences of the power generating unit, an online security and stability verification method for grid frequency with consideration of multi-time scale frequency response is developed. The dynamic response process of the primary and the secondary frequency modulation of the system is simulated and verified based on the IEEE-39 system.

关键词： Time-frequency analysis Renewable energy sources Frequency modulation Fluctuations power system stability Wind power generation power grids Stability analysis Security Transient analysis

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Reliability Assessment of Battery Energy-Storage Module Based on Correlation Analysis 7

Reliability Assessment of Battery Energy-Storage Module Base...

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7th Asia Conference on power and Electrical Engineering, ACPEE 2022

作者： Xiong, Jiali Cai, Qiang Dai, Liyu Li, Zhicheng Lin, Guodong Deng, Chaoping Sun, Jin Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co. Ltd Fujian Key Laboratory of Protection and Operation Control for Smart Grid Fuzhou China Fuzhou University College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665418195

The battery energy storage technology can be flexibly configured and has excellent comprehensive characteristics. In addition to considering the reliability of the battery energy storage power station when it is connected to the grid, the reliability of the energy storage power station itself should also be considered. The reliability model based on Copula theory was established for battery module, and the reliability of energy storage module was analyzed according to the basic structure of energy storage modules. In this paper, the example analysis is based on the existing simulation model of energy storage module. Then the reliability of energy storage module in the next 20 years is predicted considering the different correlations between battery clusters. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reliability analysis

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The Analysis of AC Faults in AC/DC Hybrid Distribution System with SOP 1

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7th Purple Mountain Forum on smart grid protection and control, PMF2022

作者： Jin, Peng Wu, Tonghua Wu, Hai Hu, Guo Shen, Qian NARI Group Co. Ltd. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Nanjing211000 China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819900633

ISBN: (纸本)9789819900626

AC/DC hybrid distribution system becomes increasingly necessary for integration of distributed renewable energy resources (DER) and management of carbon emissions. However, the fault characteristics of AC/DC hybrid power distribution network are vastly different from traditional AC distribution system for their varied structures. Considering the strong capability in controlling power flow and fault current of soft open point (SOP), this paper establishes the model of AC fault sequence network of hybrid distribution system with SOP, in which positive and negative separation control strategy is adopted by the converter. The model includes traditional AC equivalent network, DC equivalent network, back-to-back converter and its control system, based on which the AC fault characteristics in AC/DC hybrid distribution system are analyzed. Through utilizing PSCAD/EMTDC, different simulation scenarios are carried out to verify the effectiveness of AC fault modeling and analysis method of AC/DC hybrid power distribution system with SOP, thus providing a theoretical basis for AC side protection scheme of AC/DC hybrid system. © state grid Electric power Research Institute 2023.

关键词： Electric load flow

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Transient Stability Analysis of Paralleled grid-Forming Converters 3

Transient Stability Analysis of Paralleled Grid-Forming Conv...

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3rd International Conference on Energy, power and Electrical Engineering, EPEE 2023

作者： Yang, Kexin Bao, Yanhong Wu, Feng Ren, Xiancheng Zhang, Jinlong Nanjing Normal University Nari Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China Nari Technology Co. Ltd. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350318180

Interaction exists in multiple grid-forming converter parallel systems, resulting in different transient stability issues between multiple converter systems and single converter under large disturbances. During the current limiting period, the external characteristics of the grid-forming converter become current source, which causes three different external characteristic models of parallel converter. In this study, three models of parallel system were established, and the effect of different coupling power directions was analyzed based on the power angle curve. Further, the influence of different parameters of converter was discussed and three different cases of converter transient stability due to interaction was revealed. The interaction between converters is mainly determined by the coupling power direction. When the external characteristics of the converters are the same, the coupling power direction is mainly determined by the power angle. When the external characteristics are different, the coupling power direction is determined by the current limiting strategy. The correctness of the theoretical analysis was verified based on the PSCAD platform. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： current limiting equal area criterion grid-forming converter paralleled system transient stability

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power System Resilience Analysis Considering Static Network Topology and Dynamic Operational Adjustments 8

Power System Resilience Analysis Considering Static Network ...

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8th Asia Conference on power and Electrical Engineering, ACPEE 2023

作者： Li, Jifeng Wu, Jun He, Xingtang Song, Kuizheng State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co. Ltd Dalian Electric Power Supply Company Dalian China Tianjin University Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education on Smart Power Grids Tianjin China State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Supply Co. Ltd Dispatching and Control Center Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345520

Reasonable and effective assessments of power system resilience and targeted improvement measures are critical for improving clean energy consumption rates and building modern power systems. Conventional power system resilience assessments do not sufficiently account for the macroscopic grid structure or the correlations between static and dynamic resilience. Therefore, this paper proposes a power system resilience evaluation method that considers static network topology and dynamic operational adjustments. First, the power system resilience analytical framework is established. Second, the evaluation indicators of static resilience and dynamic resilience of a power system are proposed, and these indicators are analyzed using complex network theory and a dynamic adjustment strategy, respectively. Finally, the validity and applicability of the theoretical methods proposed herein are evaluated based on actual grid structures. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Network topology

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