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Modified red soil combined with aquatic plants to control sediment phosphorus release

Zhongguo Huanjing Kexue/China Environmental Science 2025年第5期45卷 2780-2791页

作者： Zou, Lin-Xi Li, Dan-Li Cheng, Kang-Long Zhang, Yu Zhang, Wen College of Ecology and Environment Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu610059 China Key Laboratory of Collaborative Control and Joint Remediation of Soil and Water Pollution in National Environmental Protection Chengdu610059 China State Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster Prevention and Geological Environment Protection Chengdu610059 China

This study utilized natural red clay (RC) and 700°C calcined red clay (CRC-700) to form treatment groups combined with submerged macrophytes Vallisneria spiralis (VS) and Ceratophyllum demersum (CD), aiming to develop a treatment technology effective in controlling sedimentary phosphorus (P) release. The results demonstrated that the VS+CRC-700 treatment group exhibited superior performance in reducing and removing sedimentary P compared to other treatments. Specifically, dissolved reactive phosphorus (SRP) in the overlying water of the VS+CRC-700 group was significantly reduced from 1.38 mg/L to 0.024 mg/L compared to the control group. Additionally, the concentrations of Fe(II)-P and iron-aluminum bound phosphorus (CDB-P) in different sediment layers were maximally decreased by 94 and 488.03 mg/kg, respectively. Meanwhile, the VS+CRC-700 treatment markedly enhanced P immobilization in sediments, with Ca-P content increasing by up to 182.78mg/kg across sediment layers. Furthermore, microbial community analysis revealed that VS+CRC-700 increased sediment microbial abundance by 5403 units, while reducing the relative abundances of Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes by 16.56% and 33.33%, respectively. These findings collectively suggest that VS+CRC-700 represents a cost-effective and high-efficiency technology for improving water quality in P-polluted systems. Its application demonstrates significant potential in controlling sedimentary P release under weak hydrodynamic conditions. © 2025 Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences. All rights reserved.

关键词： River pollution

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Resistance to salt stresses by aerobic granular sludge:sludge property and microbial community

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第8期18卷 107-116页

作者： Xiao Wu Hui Li Meili Wang Tianying Zhang Jiawei Li Yongdi Liu Key Laboratory of Pollution Control Chemistry and Environmental Functional Materials for Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of the National Ethnic Affairs Commission School of Chemistry and EnvironmentSouthwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Life Sciences Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process School of Resources and Environmental EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Institute of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Southwest Minzu UniversityChengdu 610041China

Saline wastewater is regarded as a challenge for wastewater treatment plants because high-salinity conditions negatively affect on traditional biological *** granular sludge(AGS)has gained attention as a promising technology for saline wastewater treatment because of its compact structure and the ability to withstand toxic ***,this study investigated the saltresistance performance,sludge properties and microbial community of AGS under low-salinity and high-salinity conditions,with the saline concentrations ranging from 0 to 50 g/*** results showed that AGS could withstand long-term saline stresses,and the maximum salinity reached 50 g/L within 113 *** salinities of 10,30,and 50 g/L,the chemical oxygen demand(COD)removal efficiencies were 90.3%,88.0%and 78.0%,*** also its maintained strength and aggregation at salinities of 10 and 30 g/*** of extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)by non-halophilic bacteria that enhanced sludge *** compact structure that ensured the microorganisms bioactivity helped to remove organic matters under salinities of 10 and 30 g/*** a salinity of 50 g/L,moderately halophilic bacteria,including Salinicola,Thioclava,Idiomarina and Albirhodobacter,prevailed in the *** dominant microbial communities shifted to moderately halophilic bacteria,which could maintain aerobic granular stabilization and remove organic matters under 50 g/L *** results in this study provide a further explanation for the long-term operation of AGS for treating saline wastewater at different *** is hoped that this work could bring some clues for the mystery of salt-resistance mechanisms.

关键词： Aerobic granular sludge Long-term saline stresses Performance Sludge property Microbial community

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Load Flexibility Evaluation Method for Industrial Parks Based on SPA and TOPSIS 25

Load Flexibility Evaluation Method for Industrial Parks Base...

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25th IEEE China Conference on System Simulation Technology and its Application, CCSSTA 2024

作者： Wang, Yubo Kong, Xiangyu Wang, Yang Zhang, Haixuan Wu, Shunyu Luo, Shuai Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of New Energy Power Conversion Transmission and Intelligent Control Tianjin China Tianjin University Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Tianjin China State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Tianjin China Economic and Technological Research Institute State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366600

With the requirement for an increased share of renewable energy, park load flexibility is needed to balance fluctuations between supply and demand. The factors affecting the load flexibility of the park are analyzed from four dimensions: high quality, high efficiency, security, and low carbon. The index system for evaluating the load flexibility of the park is constructed. Given the relevance of the load flexibility assessment indexes of the park, the grey entropy algorithm is improved, and the combined assignment method is proposed to enhance the assignment of the indexes' weights. The quantitative assessment method of park flexibility is proposed based on the coupling of SPA (Set Pair Analysis) and TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution). The simulation shows that this method can solve the shortcomings of traditional TOPSIS well and make the quantitative assessment results of park load flexibility more accurate, which can be a guide for evaluating the flexibility of other urban industrial parks. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： evaluation indicators grey correlation analysis park load TOPSIS

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A Defects Detection System for Substation Based on YOLOX 5

A Defects Detection System for Substation Based on YOLOX

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5th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022

作者： Cui, Yao Huang, Xin Zhang, Xin Ye, Junjie Zhong, Linlin State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Operation and Control Nanjing China Southeast University School of Electrical Engineering Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665411042

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411042

To improve the intelligent supervision level of substation, a defects images dataset facing to substation scenario was built by collecting and labeling a huge number of images about substation equipment defects. Then a transfer learning model based on the YOLOX model was trained by adjusting the model training parameters. Finally, a model with 87.4 % mean average precision and affordable speed (about 0.07 second per image) was constructed. And the experiments results proved that this model can detect the preset defects of substation equipment accurately in acceptable speed according to the visible image obtained from monitoring equipment, which means it has satisfying application potential in future. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Object detection

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Trends and drivers of anthropogenic NOx emissions in China since 2020

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 287-293页

作者： Hui Li Bo Zheng Yu Lei Didier Hauglustaine Cuihong Chen Xin Lin Yi Zhang Qiang Zhang Kebin He Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ecological Remediation and Carbon Sequestration Institute of Environment and EcologyTsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex Beijing 100084China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Planning and Policy Simulation and Center of Air Quality Simulation and System Analysis Chinese Academy of Environmental PlanningBeijing 100041China Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement LSCE/IPSLCEA-CNRS-UVSQUniversite Paris-SaclayGif-sur-YvetteFrance Center for Satellite Application on Ecology and Environment Ministry of Ecology and Environment of ChinaBeijing 100094China Institute of Future Human Habitats Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Nitrogen oxides(NOx),significant contributors to air pollution and climate change,form aerosols and ozone in the ***,timely,and transparent information on NOx emissions is essential for decision-making to mitigate both haze and ozone ***,a comprehensive understanding of the trends and drivers behind anthropogenic NOx emissions from Chinadthe world's largest emitterdhas been lacking since 2020 due to delays in emissions *** we show a consistent decline in China's NOx emissions from 2020 to 2022,despite increased fossil fuel consumption,utilizing satellite observations as constraints for NOx emission estimates through atmospheric *** reduction is corroborated by data from two independent spaceborne instruments:the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument(TROPOMI)and the Ozone Monitoring Instrument(OMI).Notably,a reduction in transport emissions,largely due to the COVID-19 lockdowns,slightly decreased China's NOx emissions in *** subsequent years,2021 and 2022,reductions in NOx emissions were driven by the industry and transport sectors,influenced by stringent air pollution *** satellite-based inversion system developed in this study represents a significant advancement in the real-time monitoring of regional air pollution emissions from space.

关键词： China's NOx emissions Pollution control Socio-economic drivers Atmospheric inversion

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Sensitivity analysis and probability modelling of the structural response of a single-layer reticulated dome subjected to an external blast loading

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第5期23卷 152-163页

作者： Shao-bo Qi Guang-yan Huang Xu-dong Zhi Feng Fan State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081PR China Key Lab of Structure Dynamic Behaviour and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150090China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150090China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing401120China

The structural response of a single-layer reticulated dome to external explosions is shaped by many variables,and the associated uncertainties imply non-deterministic *** deterministic methods for predicting the consequences of specific explosions do not account for these ***,the impact of the uncertainties associated with these input variables on the structures’response needs to be studied and *** this study,a parametric uncertainty analysis was conducted ***,local and global sensitivity analyses were carried out to identify the drivers of the structural dynamic response.A probabilistic structural response model was established based on sensitive variables and a reasonable sample ***,some deterministic empirical methods for explosion-resistance design,including the plane blast load model of CONWEP,the curved blast load model under the 50%assurance level,and the 20%mass-increased method,were used for evaluating their *** results of the analyses revealed that the structural response of a single-layer reticulated dome to an external blast loading is lognormally ***,the MB0.5 method based on the curved reflector load model yielded results with a relatively stable assurance rate and reliability,but CONWEP did not;thus,the 1.2MB0.5 method can be used for making high-confidence simple *** addition,the results indicated that the structural response is very sensitive to the explosion *** on these results,it is suggested that for explosion proofing,setting up a defensive barrier is more effective than structural strengthening.

关键词： Dome structure Blast load uncertainty Sensitivity analysis Probabilistic investigation Reliability evaluation

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External blast flow field evolution and response mechanism of single-layer reticulated dome structure

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第6期24卷 241-253页

Single-layer reticulated dome structure are commonly high-profile building in the public and can be attractive targets for terrorist bombings,so the public can benefit from enhanced safety with a stronger understanding of the behavior of single-layer reticulated dome structure under *** paper investigates the fluid-structure interaction process and the dynamic response performance of the singlelayer reticulated dome under external blast *** experimental and numerical results shown that structural deformation is remarkably delayed compared with the velocity of blast wave,which advises the dynamic response of large-span reticulated dome structure has a negligible effect on the blast wave propagation under *** failure modes are identified by comparing the plastic development of each ring and the residual spatial geometric of the structure,i.e.,minor vibration,local depression,severe damage,and overall *** plastic deformation energy and the displacement potential energy of the structure are the main consumers of the blast *** addition,the stress performance of the vertex member and the deep plastic ratio of the whole structure can serve as qualitative indicators to distinguish different failure modes.

关键词： External blast loading Reticulated dome structure Fluid-structure interaction Dynamic response mode Response mechanism

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A Cost-Oriented Score Evaluation Index to Align Probabilistic Forecasting and Uncertain Decision-Making in Power Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 2025年第2期40卷 1981-1984页

作者： Yan, Xinyue Zhang, Haipeng Li, Ran Wan, Can Nengling, Tai Sun, Yongchao Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion Ministry of Education Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Jiao Tong University College of Smart Energy Shanghai200240 China Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of Control of Power Transmission and Conversion Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Non-Carbon Energy Conversion and Utilization Institute Shanghai200240 China Zhejiang University College of Electrical Engineering Hangzhou310027 China Southwest Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Chengdu610095 China

Existing research has shown the inconsistency between point forecasting and deterministic optimization, yet the consistency between probabilistic forecast indices and uncertain optimization has not been investigated. This letter fills this gap by undertaking scenario-based tests to reveal the mismatch and proposing a new cost-oriented score (COS) to indicate whether a probabilistic forecast can lead to a "better"decision-making performance in unit commitment and economic dispatch. © 1969-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Costs Probabilistic logic Forecasting Uncertainty Decision making Standards Indexes Optimization Predictive models Real-time systems

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Evaluating coarse PM composition and sources based on bulk and molecular speciation of PM2.5 and PM10 in Nanjing, East China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第6期152卷 155-166页

作者： Wangnan Cui Zishu Wang Wei Feng Chao Qin Hong Liao Yuhang Wang Mingjie Xie Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution ControlSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China Nuist Reading Academy Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Monitoring and Analysis for Organic Pollutants in Surface Water Jiangsu Environmental Monitoring CenterNanjing 210036China School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences Georgia Institute of TechnologyAtlanta GA 30332United States

To understand the differences in the composition and sources of PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) caused by coarse particles,integrated PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) samples were synchronously collected in Nanjing,East China,in summer 2020 and winter 2020/*** and molecular speciation and light absorption measurements of aerosol extractswere performed,followed by positivematrix factorization(PMF)based on the PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) data sets,*** difference in average concentrations of total bulk species between PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) was mainly caused by the distribution of considerable NO_(3)^(–),SO42–,Ca^(2+),and organic carbon(OC)in coarse *** PMinfluenced by abrasion products from tirewear and leaves contributed about half of the low-volatility n-alkanes in *** contribution of coarse PM to biomass burning tracers and water-soluble OC increased in winter when biomass combustion was excessively *** than 70%of sugar polyols were attributable to coarse PM in summer,and biomass burning could be an important source in *** light-absorbing organic chromophores were almost entirely associated with PM_(2.5),but water-soluble organic carbon(WSOC)exhibited stronger light absorption in PM_(10) extracts than in PM_(2.5) extracts possibly due to the influence of coarse PMon *** analysis indicated that biomass burning,aqueous-phase reactions,and processed dust were the main contributors of organic matter and its light absorption in *** primary and secondary sources made discernable contributions only in *** differences between PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) were likely attributed to mixing of crustal dust,combustion particles,and surface reactions.

关键词： Coarse particle Bulk species Organic molecular marker Light absorption Source apportionment

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The Commonality of Economic Dispatch Models Based on Scenario/Interval 7

The Commonality of Economic Dispatch Models Based on Scenari...

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7th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2023

作者： Wang, Yishen Wei, Renjie Sun, Fengbin Zhang, Ruihan Yao, Tiechui Ren, Lan State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co Ltd Future Science Park Beijing China State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co Ltd Shandong University Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control Ministry of Education Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345094

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy, how to maximize the acceptance of renewable energy on the basis of satisfying the economy security and reliability of the power system is an urgent problem to be solved. In this area, mathematical optimization methods such as robust optimization and stochastic optimization are generally used to construct models based on different uncertainty descriptions. Previous studies have shown that robust optimization has high computational efficiency but conservative results, while stochastic optimization has low computational efficiency but accurate results. Therefore, different studies will choose suitable methods based on the characteristics of the models to be constructed. However, existing studies have not thoroughly discussed whether there is a connection between the two methods. This paper first proposes an economic dispatch model based on scenario considering the admissible region of net load, and introduces a new affine strategy to transform this model into a deterministic form. Secondly, based on further exploration of the characteristics of economic dispatch models based on scenario/interval, the paper concludes that the two models are common when they are sufficiently precise. Finally, the correctness of the conclusion is verified on the IEEE-RTS system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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