Using a titration setup to accurately control the reaction conditions and in situ monitor the reaction,we showed that fluoride exhibited negligible effects on the ion association process of calcium and phosphate and t...
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Using a titration setup to accurately control the reaction conditions and in situ monitor the reaction,we showed that fluoride exhibited negligible effects on the ion association process of calcium and phosphate and the formation of ACP nanospheres in a buffer solution with constant ionic ***,the stability of ACP increased with increasing fluoride concentration,which was ascribed to the inhibitory effect of fluoride on the aggregation of ACP nanospheres and the nucleation of nanocrystals on the surface of ACP ***,fluoride could inhibit the lateral growth of HAP nanosheets and promote the formation of rod-like *** results further improve our understanding of the crystallization pathway of HAP crystals and the regulatory effects of fluoride.
To achieve high microwave permeability in wide-band for the micron-thick magnetic films,[Fe-Fe_(20)Ni_(80)/Cr]_(n) multilayer structure was proposed by co-sputtering Fe and FeNi to form the magnetic layers and Cr to f...
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To achieve high microwave permeability in wide-band for the micron-thick magnetic films,[Fe-Fe_(20)Ni_(80)/Cr]_(n) multilayer structure was proposed by co-sputtering Fe and FeNi to form the magnetic layers and Cr to form the *** multilayer structure contributes to the high permeability by reducing the coercivity and diminishing out-of-plane *** maximum imaginary permeability of[Fe-Fe_(20)Ni_(80)/Cr]_(n) multilayer film reaches a large value of 800 at 0.52 GHz even though its overall thickness exceeds 1μ***,the magnetic resonance frequency of the multilayer film can be modulated from 0.52 to 1.35 GHz by adjusting the sputtering power of Fe from 0 to 86 W,and its bandwidth for μ’’>200(Δf) is as large as 2.0 *** desirable broad Δf of magnetic permeability,which can be well fitted by the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations,is due to dual magnetic resonances originated from double magnetic phases of Fe and FeNi that are of different saturation *** micron-thick multilayer films with high permeability in extended waveband are promising candidate for electromagnetic noise suppression application.
The mechanical and thermodynamic properties of W-Ti alloys(including W_(15)Ti_(1),W_(14)Ti_(2),W_(12)Ti_(4) and W_(8)Ti_(8) alloys)were investigated by the first-principles approach based on density functional *** res...
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The mechanical and thermodynamic properties of W-Ti alloys(including W_(15)Ti_(1),W_(14)Ti_(2),W_(12)Ti_(4) and W_(8)Ti_(8) alloys)were investigated by the first-principles approach based on density functional *** results indicate that W-Ti alloys except W_(8)Ti_(8) are thermodynamically *** modulus and hardness of W-Ti alloys are smaller than those of pure tungsten and gradually decrease with increasing Ti ***,their B/G ratios and Poisson's ratios exceed those of pure tungsten,suggesting that the introduction of Ti decreases the mechanical strength while enhancing the ductility of W-Ti *** thermal expansion coefficients for W-Ti alloys all surpass those of pure tungsten,indicating that the introduction of titanium exacerbates the thermal expansion behavior of W-Ti ***,elevated pressure has the capacity to suppress the thermal expansion tendencies in titanium-doped tungsten *** study offers theoretical insights for the design of nuclear materials by exploring the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of W-Ti alloys.
The rhombohedralα-GeTe can be approximated as a slightly distorted rock-salt structure along its[111]direction and possesses superb thermoelectric ***,the role of such a ferroelectric-like structural distortion on it...
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The rhombohedralα-GeTe can be approximated as a slightly distorted rock-salt structure along its[111]direction and possesses superb thermoelectric ***,the role of such a ferroelectric-like structural distortion on its transport properties remains ***,we performed a systematic study on the crystal structure and electronic band structure evolutions of Ge_(1-x)Sn_(x)Te alloys where the degree of ferroelectric distortion is continuously *** is revealed that the band gap is maximized while multiple valence bands are converged at x=0.6,where the ferroelectric distortion is the least but still *** undistorted,the band gap is considerably reduced,and the valence bands are largely separated ***,near the ferro-to-paraelectric phase transition Curie temperature,the lattice thermal conductivity reaches its minima because of significant lattice softening enabled by ferroelectric *** predict a peak ZT value of 2.6 at 673 K inα-GeTe by use of proper dopants which are powerful in suppressing the excess hole concentrations but meanwhile exert little influence on the ferroelectric distortion.
The high energy density and long cycling life of zinc-based batteries are restricted by the single electro-chemical reaction *** improve the electrochemical performance of batteries,electrode materials,electrolytes an...
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The high energy density and long cycling life of zinc-based batteries are restricted by the single electro-chemical reaction *** improve the electrochemical performance of batteries,electrode materials,electrolytes and membranes are regularly modified,while the construction of battery systems is often ***,a multifunctional electrode was prepared via 3D printing,which successfully coupled the metal oxide/hydroxide-zinc battery(MZB)reaction and rechargeable zinc-air battery(RZAB)*** ultrathick hierarchical 3D electrode provided a tunable capacity for the MZB system,which enabled the possibility for feasible output regulation of this hybrid *** active material NiCoLDH was discov-ered to undergo structure reconstruction during cycling,which revealed the capacity fading *** delicate system design and discovery ensured a high-performance battery configuration and revealed the corresponding mechanism,opening a new avenue for developing high-performance zinc batteries.
The piezoelectric strain of K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_(3)-based lead-free ceramic at different temperatures was *** Rayleigh analysis shows that the intrinsic and extrinsic contributions are increased at temperature from 173...
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The piezoelectric strain of K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_(3)-based lead-free ceramic at different temperatures was *** Rayleigh analysis shows that the intrinsic and extrinsic contributions are increased at temperature from 173 to 298 *** addition,a monoclinic phase structure was observed at 83 *** results of phase field simulation show that the temperature dependent microstructure evolution is a function of the local structure *** work contributes to understanding the structure and properties relationship of the multi-cations doped KNN-based piezoelectric ceramics as a function of temperature.
High resolution and full-color light-emitting diodes require precise and efficient patterning of light-emitting structures containing quantum dots or *** report light-induced inverted patterning of nanocrystals in gla...
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High resolution and full-color light-emitting diodes require precise and efficient patterning of light-emitting structures containing quantum dots or *** report light-induced inverted patterning of nanocrystals in glasses for micro-light-emitting *** laser pulse induces structural destruction and amorphization of nanocrystals in glasses,forming inverted luminescent ***-throughput patterning of micrometer-scale,thermally stable,and highly photoluminescent structures in nanocrystals embedded glass is *** patterning method provides a novel way to fabricate high-performance and ultrahigh-resolution color conversion layers for micrometer-scale light-emitting diodes.
Inspired by structures of natural shells,zirconia-carbon nanocomposites were obtained by using natural chitin from shrimp shells as templates via the sol-gel route in this *** was dispersed in the water and chelated w...
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Inspired by structures of natural shells,zirconia-carbon nanocomposites were obtained by using natural chitin from shrimp shells as templates via the sol-gel route in this *** was dispersed in the water and chelated with the zirconia precursors by *** a heat treatment for carbonization,nacre-like structures of carbon-zirconia nanocomposites were successfully *** to the toughening mechanism of tetragonal zirconia,the mechanical properties of carbon-zirconia composites are further *** as-received zirconia/carbon nanocomposite with best mechanical property has a hardness of 5.88GPa and an elastic modulus of 80.6 GPa,which is even stronger than natural *** work might facilitate a versatile platform for developing green nanocomposites with reasonably good mechanical properties.
The fact that single dielectric loss materials have disadvantages of excessive conductivities and impedance mismatches has given rise to a large effort to develop effective strategies to fabricate electromagnetic wave...
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The fact that single dielectric loss materials have disadvantages of excessive conductivities and impedance mismatches has given rise to a large effort to develop effective strategies to fabricate electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing materials comprised of components that bring about a balance between dielectric loss and magnetic ***,little is known about the essential features that regulate EMW absorption *** study focused on the development of a new EMW absorbing material and gaining information about factors that govern EMW absorption *** materials at the center of the effort are light weight and porous cobalt sulfonated phthalocyanine-reduced graphene oxide(CoSPcrGO)aerogels that were synthesized by using a simple hydrothermal method followed by *** properties of these materials that contribute to the electromagnetic balance between dielectric and magnetic loss were elucidated by first formulating a reasonable hypothesis about how the relative orien-tation of the components in CoSPc-rGO govern p-conjugation and electron transfer from rGO to CoSPc,which is proposed to be a key factor contributing to the regulation of the electromagnetic *** relaxation process of materials was analyzed in detail using a variety of approaches including theoretical calculation,spectroscopic measurements,and experimental and simulation *** fabricated CoSPc-rGO aerogels that contain an ultra-low content of 4%were found to exhibit an extraordinary microwave absorption performance associated with a strong reflection loss of-53.23 dB and a broad effective absorption bandwidth of 8.04 *** results of this study should provide an effective guide for new designs of composite materials for EMW absorption.
The exceptional photoelectric performance and high compatibility of perovskite materials render perovskite solar cells highly promising for extensive development,thus garnering significant *** perovskite solar cells,t...
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The exceptional photoelectric performance and high compatibility of perovskite materials render perovskite solar cells highly promising for extensive development,thus garnering significant *** perovskite solar cells,the hole transport layer plays a crucial *** the commonly employed organic small molecule hole transport material Spiro-OMeTAD,a certain period of oxidation treatment is required to achieve complete transport ***,this posttreatment oxidation processes typically rely on ambient oxidation,which poses challenges in terms of precise control and leads to degradation of the perovskite light absorption *** approach fails to meet the demands for high efficiency and stability in practical ***,the mechanism of ultrafast laser on Spiro-OMeTAD and the reaction process for laser-induced oxidation of it are ***2at Perovskite/Spiro-OMeTAD interface breaks down to produce I2upon ultrafast laser irradiation and I2promote the oxidation *** the laser irradiation oxidation processing,a higher stability of perovskite solar cells is *** work establishes a new approach toward oxidation treatment of Spiro-OMeTAD.
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