The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

作     者：Pastorello, Gilberto Trotta, Carlo Canfora, Eleonora Chu, Housen Christianson, Danielle Cheah, You-Wei Poindexter, Cristina Chen, Jiquan Elbashandy, Abdelrahman Humphrey, Marty Isaac, Peter Polidori, Diego Ribeca, Alessio van Ingen, Catharine Zhang, Leiming Amiro, Brian Ammann, Christof Arain, M. Altaf Ardo, Jonas Arkebauer, Timothy Arndt, Stefan K. Arriga, Nicola Aubinet, Marc Aurela, Mika Baldocchi, Dennis Barr, Alan Beamesderfer, Eric Marchesini, Luca Belelli Bergeron, Onil Beringer, Jason Bernhofer, Christian Berveiller, Daniel Billesbach, Dave Black, Thomas Andrew Blanken, Peter D. Bohrer, Gil Boike, Julia Bolstad, Paul V. Bonal, Damien Bonnefond, Jean-Marc Bowling, David R. Bracho, Rosvel Brodeur, Jason Bruemmer, Christian Buchmann, Nina Burban, Benoit Burns, Sean P. Buysse, Pauline Cale, Peter Cavagna, Mauro Cellier, Pierre Chen, Shiping Chini, Isaac Christensen, Torben R. Cleverly, James Collalti, Alessio Consalvo, Claudia Cook, Bruce D. Cook, David Coursolle, Carole Cremonese, Edoardo Curtis, Peter S. D'Andrea, Ettore da Rocha, Humberto Dai, Xiaoqin Davis, Kenneth J. De Cinti, Bruno de Grandcourt, Agnes De Ligne, Anne De Oliveira, Raimundo C. Delpierre, Nicolas Desai, Ankur R. Di Bella, Carlos Marcelo di Tommasi, Paul Dolman, Han Domingo, Francisco Dong, Gang Dore, Sabina Duce, Pierpaolo Dufrene, Eric Dunn, Allison Dusek, Jiri Eamus, Derek Eichelmann, Uwe ElKhidir, Hatim Abdalla M. Eugster, Werner Ewenz, Cacilia M. Ewers, Brent Famulari, Daniela Fares, Silvano Feigenwinter, Iris Feitz, Andrew Fensholt, Rasmus Filippa, Gianluca Fischer, Marc Frank, John Galvagno, Marta Gharun, Mana Gianelle, Damiano Gielen, Bert Gioli, Beniamino Gitelson, Anatoly Goded, Ignacio Goeckede, Mathias Goldstein, Allen H. Gough, Christopher M. Goulden, Michael L. Graf, Alexander Griebel, Anne Gruening, Carsten Gruenwald, Thomas Hammerle, Albin Han, Shijie Han, Xingguo Hansen, Birger Ulf Hanson, Chad Hatakka, Juha He, Yongtao Hehn, Markus Heinesch, Bernard Hinko-Najera, Nina Hoertnagl, Lukas Hutley, Lindsay Ibrom, Andreas Ikawa, Hiroki Jackowicz-Korczynski, Marcin Janous, Dalibor Jans, Wilma Jassal, Rachhpal Jiang, Shicheng Kato, Tomomichi Khomik, Myroslava Klatt, Janina Knohl, Alexander Knox, Sara Kobayashi, Hideki Koerber, Georgia Kolle, Olaf Kosugi, Yoshiko Kotani, Ayumi Kowalski, Andrew Kruijt, Bart Kurbatova, Julia Kutsch, Werner L. Kwon, Hyojung Launiainen, Samuli Laurila, Tuomas Law, Bev Leuning, Ray Li, Yingnian Liddell, Michael Limousin, Jean-Marc Lion, Marryanna Liska, Adam J. Lohila, Annalea Lopez-Ballesteros, Ana Lopez-Blanco, Efren Loubet, Benjamin Loustau, Denis Lucas-Moffat, Antje Lueers, Johannes Ma, Siyan Macfarlane, Craig Magliulo, Vincenzo Maier, Regine Mammarella, Ivan Manca, Giovanni Marcolla, Barbara Margolis, Hank A. Marras, Serena Massman, William Mastepanov, Mikhail Matamala, Roser Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala Mazzenga, Francesco McCaughey, Harry McHugh, Ian McMillan, Andrew M. S. Merbold, Lutz Meyer, Wayne Meyers, Tilden Miller, Scott D. Minerbi, Stefano Moderow, Uta Monson, Russell K. Montagnani, Leonardo Moore, Caitlin E. Moors, Eddy Moreaux, Virginie Moureaux, Christine Munger, J. William Nakai, Taro Neirynck, Johan Nesic, Zoran Nicolini, Giacomo Noormets, Asko Northwood, Matthew Nosetto, Marcelo Nouvellon, Yann Novick, Kimberly Oechel, Walter Olesen, Jorgen Eivind Ourcival, Jean-Marc Papuga, Shirley A. Parmentier, Frans-Jan Paul-Limoges, Eugenie Pavelka, Marian Peichl, Matthias Pendall, Elise Phillips, Richard P. Pilegaard, Kim Pirk, Norbert Posse, Gabriela Powell, Thomas Prasse, Heiko Prober, Suzanne M. Rambal, Serge Rannik, Ullar Raz-Yaseef, Naama Reed, David de Dios, Victor Resco Restrepo-Coupe, Natalia Reverter, Borja R. Roland, Marilyn Sabbatini, Simone Sachs, Torsten Saleska, Scott R. Sanchez-Canete, Enrique P. Sanchez-Mejia, Zulia M. Schmid, Hans Peter Schmidt, Marius Schneider, Karl Schrader, Frederik Schroder, Ivan Scott, Russell L. Sedlak, Pavel Serrano-Ortiz, Penelope Shao, Changliang Shi, Peili Shironya, Ivan Siebicke, Lukas Sigut, Ladislav Silberstein, Richard Sirca, Costantino Spano, Donatella Steinbrecher, Rainer Stevens, Robert M. Sturtevant, Cove Suyker, Andy Tagesson, Torbern Takanashi, Satoru Tang, Yanhong Tapper, Nigel Thom, Jonathan Tiedemann, Frank Tomassucci, Michele Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka Urbanski, Shawn Valentini, Riccardo van der Molen, Michiel van Gorsel, Eva van Huissteden, Ko Varlagin, Andrej Verfaillie, Joseph Vesala, Timo Vincke, Caroline Vitale, Domenico Vygodskaya, Natalia Walker, Jeffrey P. Walter-Shea, Elizabeth Wang, Huimin Weber, Robin Westermann, Sebastian Wille, Christian Wofsy, Steven Wohlfahrt, Georg Wolf, Sebastian Woodgate, William Li, Yuelin Zampedri, Roberto Zhang, Junhui Zhou, Guoyi Zona, Donatella Agarwal, Deb Biraud, Sebastien Torn, Margaret Papale, Dario 

作者机构：Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab Computat Res Div Berkeley CA 94720 USA Univ Tuscia DIBAF I-01100 Viterbo Italy Climate Change Fdn CMCC Euro Mediterranean Ctr I-73100 Lecce Italy Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div Berkeley CA 94720 USA Calif State Univ Sacramento Dept Civil Engn Sacramento CA 95819 USA Michigan State Univ Dept Geog Environm & Spatial Sci E Lansing MI 48823 USA Univ Virginia Dept Comp Sci Charlottesville VA 22904 USA TERN Ecosyst Proc Menzies Creek Vic 3259 Australia Chinese Acad Sci Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res Key Lab Ecosyst Network Observat & Modeling Beijing 100101 Peoples R China Univ Manitoba Dept Soil Sci Winnipeg MB R3T2N2 Canada Agroscope Res Inst Dept Agroecol & Environm CH-8046 Zurich Switzerland McMaster Univ Sch Geog & Earth Sci Hamilton ON L8S4K1V Canada Lund Univ Dept Phys Geog & Ecosyst Sci S-22362 Lund Sweden Univ Nebraska Dept Agron & Hort Lincoln NE 68583 USA Univ Melbourne Sch Ecosyst & Forest Sci Richmond Vic 3121 Australia Univ Antwerp Res Grp PLECO Dept Biol B-2610 Antwerp Belgium European Commiss Joint Res Ctr I-21027 Ispra Italy Univ Liege TERRA Teaching & Res Ctr B-5030 Gembloux Belgium Finnish Meteorol Inst Helsinki 00560 Finland Univ Calif Berkeley ESPM Berkeley CA 94720 USA Univ Saskatchewan Global Inst Water Secur Saskatoon SK S7N3H5 Canada Environm & Climate Change Canada Climate Res Div Saskatoon SK S7N3H5 Canada Fdn Edmund Mach Res & Innovat Ctr Dept Sustainable Agroecosyst & Bioresources I-38010 San Michele All Adige Italy RUDN Univ Agr Technol Inst Dept Landscape Design & Sustainable Ecosyst Moscow 117198 Russia Minist Dev Durable Environm & Lutte Changements C Direct Marche Carbone Quebec City PQ G1R5V7 Canada Univ Western Australia Sch Agr & Environm Crawley 6009 Australia Tech Univ Dresden Inst Hydrol & Meteorol D-01737 Tharandt Germany Univ Paris Saclay CNRS AgroParisTech Ecol Systemat & Evolut F-91405 Orsay France Univ Nebraska Biol Syst Engn Lincoln NE 68583 USA Univ British Columbia Fac Land & Food Syst Vancouver BC V6T1Z4 Canada Univ Colorado Dept Geog Boulder CO 80309 USA Ohio State Univ Dept Civil Environm & Geodet Engn Columbus OH 43210 USA Helmholtz Ctr Polar & Marine Res Alfred Wegener Inst D-14482 Potsdam Germany Humboldt Univ Geog Dept Berlin Germany Univ Minnesota Forest Resources St Paul MN 55108 USA Univ Lorraine AgroParisTech INRAE UMR Silva F-54000 Nancy France INRAE Bordeaux Sci Agro ISPA F-33140 Villenave Dornon France Univ Utah Sch Biol Sci Salt Lake City UT 84112 USA Univ Florida Sch Forest Resources & Conservat Gainesville FL 32611 USA McMaster Univ McMaster Univ Lib Hamilton ON L8S4L6 Canada Fed Res Inst Rural Areas Forestry & Fisheries Thunen Inst Climate Smart Agr D-38116 Braunschweig Germany Swiss Fed Inst Technol Dept Environm Syst Sci CH-8092 Zurich Switzerland INRAE UMR ECOFOG Kourou 97387 French Guiana Natl Ctr Atmospher Res Mesoscale & Microscale Meteorol Lab Boulder CO 80301 USA Univ Paris Saclay INRAE AgroParisTech UMR ECOSYS F-78850 Thiverval Grignon France Australian Landscape Trust Renmark SA 5341 Australia Chinese Acad Sci Inst Bot State Key Lab Vegetat & Environm Change Beijing 100093 Peoples R China Aarhus Univ Arctic Res Ctr Dept Biosci DK-4000 Roskilde Denmark Univ Technol Sydney Sch Life Sci Sydney NSW 2007 Australia Univ Technol Terr Ecosyst Res Network TERN Sydney NSW 2007 Australia Natl Res Council Italy Inst Agr & Forestry Syst Mediterranean I-80056 Ercolano Italy Natl Res Council Italy Res Inst Terr Ecosyst I-05010 Porano Italy NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr Biospher Sci Lab Greenbelt MD 20771 USA Argonne Natl Lab Div Environm Sci Lemont IL 60439 USA Nat Resources Canada Canadian Forest Serv Quebec City PQ G1V4C7 Canada Univ Laval Fac Foresterie Geog & Geomat Ctr Etude Foret Quebec City PQ G1V0A6 Canada Environm Protect Agcy Aosta Valley Climate Change Unit I-11020 St Christophe Italy Ohio State Univ Dept Evolut Ecol & Organismal Biol Columbus OH 43210 USA Univ Sao Paulo Inst Astron Geofis & Ciencias Atmosfer BR-01000000 Sao Paulo SP Brazil Penn State Univ Dept Meteorol & Atmospher Sci University Pk PA 16802 USA Natl Res Council Italy Inst Res Terr Ecosyst I-00010 Montelibretti Italy CIRAD UMR Eco & Sols F-34060 Montpellier France Embrapa Amazonia Oriental Pedol BR-68020640 Belem PA Brazil Univ Wisconsin Atmospher & Ocean Sci Madison WI 53706 USA UBA Fac Agron Dept Metodos Cuantitativos & Sistemas Informav RA-1417 Buenos Aires DF Argentina Vrije Univ Amsterdam Dept Earth Sci NL-1081 HV Amsterdam Netherlands CSIC Desertificat & Geoecol Dept Expt Stn Arid Zones Almeria 04120 Spain Shanxi Univ Sch Life Sci Taiyuan 030006 Peoples R China HydroFocus Davis CA 95618 USA Natl Res Council Italy Inst BioEcon I-07100 Sassari Italy Worcester State Univ Dept Earth Environm & Phys Worcester MA 01602 USA Czech Acad Sci Global Change Res Inst Dept Matter & Energy Fluxes Brno 60300 Czech Republic Agr Res Corp ElObeid Res Stn Elobeid 51111 Sudan TERN Ecosyst Proc Cent Node Airborne Res Australia Parafield 5106 Australia Univ Wyoming Dept Bot Program Ecol 1000 E Univ Ave Laramie WY 82071 USA Natl Res Council Italy Inst BioEcon I-00100 Rome Italy Council Agr Res & Econ Res Ctr Forestry & Wood I-00166 Rome Italy Geosci Australia Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Univ Copenhagen Dept Geosci & Nat Resource Management DK-1350 Copenhagen Denmark Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Div Berkeley CA 94720 USA USDA US Forest Serv Rocky Mt Res Stn Ft Collins CO 80526 USA Natl Res Council Italy Inst BioEcon I-50145 Florence Italy Univ Nebraska Sch Nat Resources Lincoln NE 68583 USA Max Planck Inst Biogeochem D-03641 Jena Germany Virginia Commonwealth Univ Dept Biol Richmond VA 23284 USA Univ Calif Irvine Dept Earth Syst Sci Irvine CA 92697 USA Forschungszentrum Julich Agrosphere IBG3 D-52428 Julich Germany Univ Innsbruck Dept Ecol A-6020 Innsbruck Austria Henan Univ Sch Life Sci Int Joint Res Lab Global Change Ecol Kaifeng 450000 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Sci Inst Appl Ecol Shenyang 110016 Peoples R China Oregon State Univ Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc Corvallis OR 97333 USA Univ Chinese Acad Sci Coll Resources & Environm Beijing 100190 Peoples R China Univ Melbourne Sch Ecosyst & Forest Sci Creswick Vic 3363 Australia Charles Darwin Univ Res Inst Environm & Livelihoods Darwin NT 0909 Australia Tech Univ Denmark DTU Dept Environm Engn DK-2800 Lyngby Denmark Natl Agr & Food Res Org Inst Agro Environm Sci Tsukuba Ibaraki 3058604 Japan Wageningen Univ & Res Wageningen Environm Res NL-6708PB Wageningen Netherlands Northeast Normal Univ Key Lab Vegetat Ecol Minist Educ Changchun 130024 Peoples R China Hokkaido Univ Res Fac Agr Sapporo Hokkaido 0608589 Japan Hokkaido Univ GI Core Sapporo Hokkaido 0600808 Japan Geog & Environm Management Waterloo ON N2L3G1 Canada Karlsruhe Inst Technol Inst Meteorol & Climate Res D-82467 Garmisch Partenkirchen Germany Univ Goettingen Bioclimatol D-37077 Gottingen Germany Univ Goettingen Ctr Biodivers & Sustainable Land Use CBL D-37077 Gottingen Germany Univ British Columbia Dept Geog Vancouver BC V6T1Z2 Canada Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol Inst Arctic Climate & Environm Res Res Inst Global Change Yokoama 2360001 Japan Univ Adelaide Biol Sci Adelaide SA 5064 Australia Kyoto Univ Grad Sch Agr Kyoto 6068502 Japan Nagoya Univ Grad Sch Bioagr Sci Nagoya Aichi 4648601 Japan Univ Granada Dept Appl Phys Granada 18071 Spain Wageningen Univ Water Syst & Global Change Grp NL-6500 Wageningen Netherlands Russian Acad Sci AN Severtsov Inst Ecol & Evolut Moscow 119071 Russia Integrated Carbon Observat Syst ICOS ERIC Head Off Helsinki 00560 Finland Nat Resources Inst Finland Helsinki 00790 Finland Chinese Acad Sci Northwest Inst Plateau Biol Key Lab Adaptat & Evolut Plateau Biota Xining 810008 Peoples R China James Cook Univ Ctr Trop Environm Sustainabil Studies Cairns 4878 Australia Univ Montpellier CNRS CEFE F-34293 Montpellier France Forest Res Inst Malaysia FRIM Forestry & Environm Div Kepong 52109 Malaysia Univ Helsinki Inst Atmosphere & Earth Syst Res Phys Helsinki 00560 Finland Trinity Coll Dublin Sch Nat Sci Dept Bot Dublin D02PN40 Ireland Ctr Agrometeorol Res German Meteorol Serv DWD D-38116 Braunschweig Germany Univ Bayreuth Micrometeorol D-95440 Bayreuth Germany Bayreuth Ctr Ecol & Environm Res D-95448 Bayreuth Germany CSIRO Land & Water Floreat 6014 Australia Univ Sassari Dept Agr I-07100 Sassari Italy Univ Oulu Oulanka Res Stn Kuusamo 93900 Finland Wellesley Coll Dept Biol Sci Wellesley MA 02481 USA Natl Res Council Italy Res Inst Terr Ecosyst I-00015 Monterotondo Italy Queens Univ Dept Geog & Planning Kingston ON K7L3N6 Canada Ltd Raumati South Environm Analyt NZ Paraparaumu 5032 New Zealand Int Livestock Res Inst ILRI Mazingira Ctr Nairobi 00100 Kenya NOAA OAR Air Resources Lab 325 Broadway Boulder CO 80303 USA SUNY Albany Atmospher Sci Res Ctr Albany NY 12203 USA Forest Dept SouthTyrol I-39100 Bolzano Italy Univ Arizona Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol Tucson AZ 85721 USA Free Univ Bolzano Fac Sci & Technol I-39100 Bolzano Italy Univ Illinois Dept Plant Biol Urbana IL 61801 USA IHE Delft NL-2611 Delft Netherlands Vrije Univ Amsterdam Fac Sci NL-1081 Amsterdam Netherlands Univ Grenoble Alpes CNRS IRD IGE F-38000 Grenoble France Harvard Univ Sch Engn & Appl Sci Cambridge MA 02138 USA Harvard Univ Dept Earth & Planetary Sci Cambridge MA 02138 USA Natl Taiwan Univ Sch Forestry & Resource Conservat Taipei 0617 Taiwan Univ Alaska Int Arctic Res Ctr Fairbanks AK 99775 USA Res Inst Nat & Forest Environm & Climate B-9500 Geraardsbergen Belgium Texas A&M Univ Dept Ecosyst Sci & Management College Stn TX 77843 USA Charles Darwin Univ Res Inst Environm & Livelihoods Casuarina 0810 Australia Inst Matemat Aplicada San Luis UNSL & CONICET Grp Estudios Ambient D5700HHW San Luis Argentina Fac Ciencias Agropecuarias UNER RA-3100 Oro Verde Argentina Univ Montpellier Montpellier SupAgro Eco&Sols CIRADINRAIRD F-34060 Montpellier France Indiana Univ ONeill Sch Publ & Environm Affairs Bloomington IN 47405 USA San Diego State Univ Dept Biol Global Change Res Grp San Diego CA 92182 USA Univ Exeter Coll Life & Environm Sci Dept Geog Exeter EX44RJ Devon England Aarhus Univ Dept Agroecol DK-8830 Tjele Denmark Aarhus Univ iCLIMATE DK-8830 Tjele Denmark Wayne State Univ Dept Geol Detroit MI 48202 USA Univ Oslo Dept Geosci N-0315 Oslo Norway Univ Zurich Dept Geog CH-8057 Zurich Switzerland Swedish Univ Agr Sci Dept Forest Ecol & Management S-90183 Umea Sweden Western Sydney Univ Hawkesbury Inst Environm Penrith NSW 2751 Australia Indiana Univ Dept Biol Bloomington IN 47401 USA Inst Nacl Tecnol Agr INTA Inst Clima & Agua RA-1686 Buenos Aires DF Argentina CSIRO Land & Water Wembley WA 6913 Australia Michigan State Univ Ctr Global Change & Earth Observat E Lansing MI 48823 USA Southwest Univ Sci & Technol Sch Life Sci & Engn Mianyang 621010 Sichuan Peoples R China Univ Fed Paraiba Dept Quim & Fis BR-58397000 Areia PB Brazil GFZ German Res Ctr Geosci Remote Sensing & Geoinformat D-14473 Potsdam Germany Andalusian Inst Earth Syst Res CEAMA IISTA Granada 18006 Spain Inst Tecnol Sonora Ciencias Agua & Medioambiente Obregon 85000 Mexico Univ Cologne Inst Geog D-50923 Cologne Germany Geoscience Australia Dept Ind Innovat & Sci Canberra ACT 2609 Australia USDA ARS Southwest Watershed Res Ctr Tucson AZ 85719 USA Czech Acad Sci Inst Atmospher Phys Prague 14100 Czech Republic Univ Granada Dept Ecol Granada 18071 Spain Chinese Acad Agr Sci Natl Hulunber Grassland Ecosyst Observat & Res St Beijing 100081 Peoples R China Chinese Acad Agr Sci Inst Agr Resources & Reg Planning Beijing 100081 Peoples R China Edith Cowan Univ Sch Sci Joondalup 6027 Australia Sentek Pty Ltd Stepney SA 5069 Australia Natl Ecol Observ Network Program Boulder CO 80301 USA Forestry & Forest Prod Res Inst Kansai Res Ctr Kyoto 6120855 Japan Peking Univ Coll Urban & Environm Sci Beijing 100871 Peoples R China Monash Univ Sch Earth Atmosphere & Environm Clayton Vic 3800 Australia Univ Wisconsin Space Sci & Engn Ctr Madison WI 53706 USA Terrasystem Srl I-01100 Viterbo Italy USDA US Forest Serv Rocky Mt Res Stn Missoula MT 59808 USA Wageningen Univ Meteorol & Air Qual Grp NL-6500 Wageningen Netherlands Australian Natl Univ Canberra Fenner Sch Environm & Soc Canberra ACT 2600 Australia Monash Univ Dept Civil Engn Clayton Vic 3800 Australia CSIRO Land & Water Canberra ACT 2601 Australia Chinese Acad Sci South China Bot Garden Guangzhou 510650 Peoples R China Nanjing Univ Informat Sci & Technol Coll Appl Meteorol Nanjing 210044 Peoples R China Univ Sheffield Dept Anim & Plant Sci Sheffield S102TN S Yorkshire England 

出 版 物：《SCIENTIFIC DATA》 

年 卷 期：2020年第7卷第1期

页      面：225页

核心收录：

基　　金：European Union U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science NERC [NE/P003028/1, NE/P002552/1] Funding Source: UKRI 

摘      要：The FLUXNET2015 dataset provides ecosystem-scale data on CO2, water, and energy exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere, and other meteorological and biological measurements, from 212 sites around the globe (over 1500 site-years, up to and including year 2014). These sites, independently managed and operated, voluntarily contributed their data to create global datasets. Data were quality controlled and processed using uniform methods, to improve consistency and intercomparability across sites. The dataset is already being used in a number of applications, including ecophysiology studies, remote sensing studies, and development of ecosystem and Earth system models. FLUXNET2015 includes derived-data products, such as gap-filled time series, ecosystem respiration and photosynthetic uptake estimates, estimation of uncertainties, and metadata about the measurements, presented for the first time in this paper. In addition, 206 of these sites are for the first time distributed under a Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0) license. This paper details this enhanced dataset and the processing methods, now made available as open-source codes, making the dataset more accessible, transparent, and reproducible.