作者:
Huo, HangWang, JinFan, QikuiHu, YanjingYang, JianShenzhen Univ
Coll Mat Sci & Engn Guangdong Res Ctr Interfacial Engn Funct Mat Shenzhen Key Lab Special Funct Mat Shenzhen 518060 Peoples R China Shenzhen Univ
Coll Phys & Optoelect Engn Key Lab Optoelect Devices & Syst Shenzhen 518060 Peoples R China Harbin Inst Technol
Sch Chem & Chem Engn MIIT Key Lab Crit Mat Technol New Energy Convers Harbin 150001 Heilongjiang Peoples R China
The electroreduction of carbon dioxide is a promising strategy to synthesize value-added feedstocks and realize carbon neutralization. copper catalysts are well-known to be active for selective electroreduction of cO2...
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The electroreduction of carbon dioxide is a promising strategy to synthesize value-added feedstocks and realize carbon neutralization. copper catalysts are well-known to be active for selective electroreduction of cO2 to multicarbon products, although the role played by the surface architecture is not fully understood. Herein, mesoporous cu nanoribbons are constructed via in-situ electrochemical reduction of cu based metal organic frameworks for the highly selective synthesis of c2+ chemicals. With the mesoporous structure, a high c2+ Faradaic efficiency of 82.3% with a partial current density of 347.9 mA cm(-2) is achieved in a flow-cell electrolyzer. controlled electroreduction of cO2 with cu nanoribbons exhibited clearly greater selectivity towards c2+ products than cu nanoleaves and cu nanorods without porous structures. Finite difference time domain results indicate that the mesoporous structure can enhance the electric field on the catalyst surface, which increases the concentration of K+ and OH-, thus allowing the authors to promote cO2 reduction pathways towards c2+ products.
Root-like structure on c/Sic surface has been designed through selective corrosion to decrease the residual stress and then to optimize the microstructure when brazed to Nb. Thermal and electrochemical corrosion are c...
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Root-like structure on c/Sic surface has been designed through selective corrosion to decrease the residual stress and then to optimize the microstructure when brazed to Nb. Thermal and electrochemical corrosion are conducted to diminish the Sic matrix and the interface between carbon fibers and Sic, respectively. The surface structure can be filled with brazing alloy characterized by the gradient layer of carbon fiber reinforced brazing alloy. compared with thermal corrosion, Sic particles and nano Ti5Si3 are uniformly dispersed throughout the gradient layer in electrochemical corrosion. The layer decreases the difference in property consequently to relieve the residual stress. In addition, the original reaction layer will be replaced by this layer, favorable for the increase in joining strength and fracture toughness. The brittle facture at the reaction layer in original joints can be transformed into the zig-zag path. The shear strength of joints with the thermal and electrochemical corrosion depth of 100 mu m increases to 151.6 MPa and 164.3 MPa, respectively, which is 77% and 92% higher than that of original joints.
Fullerene (c-60) single crystals with exceptionally low defects and nearly perfect translational symmetry make them appealing in achieving high-performance n-type organic transistors. However, because of its natural 0...
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Fullerene (c-60) single crystals with exceptionally low defects and nearly perfect translational symmetry make them appealing in achieving high-performance n-type organic transistors. However, because of its natural 0D structure, control over continuous crystallization of c-60 over a large area is extremely challenging. Here, the authors report a solution-phase epitaxial approach for wafer-scale growth of continuously aligned c-60 single crystals. This method enables the rational control of the density of nucleation event at meniscus front by confining the size and shape of meniscus with a microchannel template. In this case, a single nucleus as seed crystal can be formed at the front of meniscus, and then epitaxial growth from the seed crystal occurs with continuous retreat of the meniscus. As a result, highly uniform c-60 single-crystal array with ultralow defect density is obtained on 2-inch substrate. Organic field-effect transistors made from the c-60 single-crystal array show a high average electron mobility of 2.17 cm(2) V-1 s(-1), along with a maximum mobility of 5.09 cm(2) V-1 s(-1), which is much superior to the c-60 polycrystalline film-based devices. This strategy opens new opportunities for the scalable fabrication of high-performance integrated devices based on organiccrystals.
In this work, carbon:Selenium (c:Se) nanoparticles (NPs) are preparation by laser ablation at diverse laser energy 200, 400, 600,800 and 1000 mJ with 100 shots and laser wavelength 1064 nm then deposited on porous sil...
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In this work, carbon:Selenium (c:Se) nanoparticles (NPs) are preparation by laser ablation at diverse laser energy 200, 400, 600,800 and 1000 mJ with 100 shots and laser wavelength 1064 nm then deposited on porous silicon (PS). PS are fabricated using electrochemical etching (EcE) method for p-type crystalline silicon (c-Si) wafers of (100) *** pattern of X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed the sample's *** of the Atomic force microscope (AFM) analysis an average diameter of 39.76 nm coordinated in a rod-like shape appears for c:Se NPs. UV-vis result displayed that the optical energy gap of the nanoparticles increases. The electrical properties such as barrier height (phi B) and ideality factor (n) of the Al/c:SeNPs/PS/Si/Al heterojunction were determined from the current density-voltage (J-V) measurements.
chromia forming Alloy 718 and AD730TM have been submitted to isothermal long-term air exposure up to 10 000 h at 700 degrees c. The resulting very low specific mass gain led to consider two alternatives to determine t...
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chromia forming Alloy 718 and AD730TM have been submitted to isothermal long-term air exposure up to 10 000 h at 700 degrees c. The resulting very low specific mass gain led to consider two alternatives to determine the oxidation kinetics. Measurements of the external layer thickness and of the intergranular oxide amount were carried out on SEM micrographs evidencing the intergranular oxidation contribute around 30% to the total specific mass change. AD730TM with a thicker external scale and a higher amount of intergranular oxide showed a twofold faster oxidation rate than Alloy718. The results demonstrated the need of even longer tests.
The shuttle effect and sluggish conversion kinetics of lithium polysulfides (LiPS) hamper the practical application of lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs). Toward overcoming these limitations, herein an in situ grown c2N@...
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The shuttle effect and sluggish conversion kinetics of lithium polysulfides (LiPS) hamper the practical application of lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs). Toward overcoming these limitations, herein an in situ grown c2N@NbSe2 heterostructure is presented with remarkable specific surface area, as a Li-S catalyst and LiPS absorber. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and experimental results comprehensively demonstrate that c2N@NbSe2 is characterized by a suitable electronic structure and charge rearrangement that strongly accelerates the LiPS electrocatalyticconversion. In addition, heterostructured c2N@NbSe2 strongly interacts with LiPS species, confining them at the cathode. As a result, LSBs cathodes based on c2N@NbSe2/S exhibit a high initial capacity of 1545 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 c. Even more excitingly, c2N@NbSe2/S cathodes are characterized by impressive cycling stability with only 0.012% capacity decay per cycle after 2000 cycles at 3 c. Even at a sulfur loading of 5.6 mg cm(-2), a high areal capacity of 5.65 mAh cm(-2) is delivered. These results demonstrate that c2N@NbSe2 heterostructures can act as multifunctional polysulfide mediators to chemically adsorb LiPS, accelerate Li-ion diffusion, chemically catalyze LiPS conversion, and lower the energy barrier for Li2S precipitation/decomposition, realizing the "adsorption-diffusion-conversion" of polysulfides.
The effect of Zr2+ irradiation on microstructure and corrosion in 360 degrees c lithiated water with 0.01 mol/L LiOH was investigated on a 90Nb-10Zr binary alloy prepared by referring to the 8-Nb phase in zirconium al...
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The effect of Zr2+ irradiation on microstructure and corrosion in 360 degrees c lithiated water with 0.01 mol/L LiOH was investigated on a 90Nb-10Zr binary alloy prepared by referring to the 8-Nb phase in zirconium alloys. The results revealed that the irradiation induced a ZrO2 film on the specimen surface and increased dislocations in matrix. After corrosion, oxide scales with a three-layer structure were formed regardless of irradiation. However, the scale formed on the irradiated surface was relatively thin presumably due to the ZrO2 film. A hypothesis for the corrosion mechanism of 8-Nb phase in lithiated water upon irradiation was proposed.
The corrosion behavior of Ti2Alc MAX phase coatings coated on 1cr11Ni2W2MoV substrates in Nacl deposit in water vapor at 600 degrees c has been fully investigated. The results demonstrated that the substrates underwen...
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The corrosion behavior of Ti2Alc MAX phase coatings coated on 1cr11Ni2W2MoV substrates in Nacl deposit in water vapor at 600 degrees c has been fully investigated. The results demonstrated that the substrates underwent serious corrosion, but the coatings performed better. The mass gain per unit area of coatings was less than 1/6 of substrates, because of the formed compact and uniform corrosion scale. Such dense corrosion scale was composed of NaxTiyOz fine grains with the size of 11 +/- 0.4 nm and amorphous Al2O3 phases which self-healed the generated defects during corrosion, benefiting from the novel layered structure of MAX phase.
Double-atom catalyst (DAc) has gained much interest for its versatile tuning and synergistic effect of dual-atom active sites. Metal (M)-metal (M) diatomic sites, either homo- or heteronuclear, are typically researche...
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Double-atom catalyst (DAc) has gained much interest for its versatile tuning and synergistic effect of dual-atom active sites. Metal (M)-metal (M) diatomic sites, either homo- or heteronuclear, are typically researched. Hybrid metal-non-metal combined sites have rarely been studied and even the viability of such active sites are unknown. Herein, cO2 electroreduction (cO2RR) is explored on M@X-c2N (M = Fe, co, Ni, and cu;X = S, P, and B) which renders naturally generated M-X diatomic site. Using spin-polarized density functional theory coupled with computational hydrogen electrode model, it is demonstrated that the functionality of hybrid M-B dual-atom center is superior over that of a single- or double-M center in driving cO2RR especially c-ccoupling. Among metal-boron DAcs studies, Fe@B-c2N (mu = 2 mu(B)) exhibits the lowest free energy barrier of 0.17 eV in c-ccoupling whereas Ni@B-c2N (mu = 0 mu(B)) mainly produces cH4 with the lowest barrier of 0.42 eV. Hence, the electronic spin state of M can be particularly important in modulating selectivity and c-ccoupling barrier in cO2RR. Fe@B-c2N is predicted as the promising catalyst for cO2RR towards c2+ products owing partially to its enhanced spin state. The findings can enrich the design strategy of electrocatalysts normally running at ambient conditions.
The coating damage of Sic-coated carbon?carbon (c/c) composite is directly influenced on the anti-oxidation attack and ablation performances of carbon?carbon (c/c) composite substrate. It is unprecedentedly reported t...
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The coating damage of Sic-coated carbon?carbon (c/c) composite is directly influenced on the anti-oxidation attack and ablation performances of carbon?carbon (c/c) composite substrate. It is unprecedentedly reported that infrared thermal-wave tomography (IR-TWT or TWT) approach with laser as external stimulation source is successfully employed for the evaluation of the Sic damage coated on the c/ccomposite substrate. The stimulation laser intensity is varied according to a chirp-pulsed chain, and employed to induce the chirp-pulsed radar thermal-wave signal. The thermal-wave signals of Sic-coated c/ccomposite dependence on coating thickness degradation and substrate material are deeply analyzed by using of one dimensional (1D) thermal-wave transfer analytical model. A temporal amplitude of thermal-wave signal as function of delay time is obtained by using of dual-orthogonal demodulation (DOD) algorithms, and it can be employed to represent thermal-wave transmission and to perform tomography. Experimental results confirm that TWT can be used to accurately and reliably assess the Siccoating damage characterization from the c/ccomposite substrate.
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